Item talk:Q101073
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "ofr82987",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr82987"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 11219
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/ofr82987",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Open-File Report"
}
],
"datePublished": "1982",
"dateModified": "2018-02-15",
"abstract": "Leaching of freshly erupted air-fall ash, unaffected by rain, from the May 18, 1.980,eruption of Mount St. Helens volcano, Washington, shows that Ca 2+, Na+, Mg+, SO4 2-, and Cl- are the predominant chemical species released on first exposure of the ash to water. Extremely high correlation of Ca with SO4 and Na with Cl in water leachates suggests the presence of CaSO4 and NaCl salts on the ash. The amount of water soluble material on ash increases with distance from source and with the weight fraction of small (less than 63 micrometers) ash particles of high-surface area. This suggests that surface reactions such as adsorption are responsible for concentrating the soluble material. CaSO4, NaCl, and other salts are probably formed as microscopic crystals in the high-temperature core of the eruption column and are then adsorbed by silicate ash particles. \r\n\r\nThe environmentally important elements Zn, Cu, Cd, F, Pb, and Ba are released by a water leach in concentrations which could pose short-term hazards to some forms of aquatic life. However, calculated concentrations are based on a water-to-ash ratio of 4:1 or less, which is probably an underestimation of the regionally operative ratio. A subsequent leach of ash by warm alkaline solution shows dramatic increases in the amount of dissolved SiO2, U, and V, which are probably caused by increased dissolution of the glassy component of ash. Glass dissolution by alkaline ground water is a mechanism for providing these three elements to sedimentary traps where they may co-accumulate as uraniferous silica or U-V minerals. \r\n\r\nLeaching characteristics of ash from Mount St. Helens are comparable to characteristics of ash of similar composition from volcanoes in Guatemala. Ashes from each locality show similar ions predominating for a given leachate and similar fractions of a particular element in the ash removed on contact with the leach solution.",
"description": "30 p., ill., map ;28 cm.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey,"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Zielinski, Robert A. rzielinski@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Robert A.",
"familyName": "Zielinski",
"email": "rzielinski@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-4047-5129",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Taylor, Howard E. hetaylor@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Howard E.",
"familyName": "Taylor",
"email": "hetaylor@usgs.gov",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smith, David Burl",
"givenName": "David Burl",
"familyName": "Smith"
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Leaching": [
0,
254
],
"of": [
1,
14,
39,
47,
61,
71,
87,
95,
128,
167,
179,
188,
196,
208,
221,
225,
256,
266,
268,
290
],
"freshly": [
2
],
"erupted": [
3
],
"air-fall": [
4
],
"ash,": [
5
],
"unaffected": [
6
],
"by": [
7,
136,
153,
198,
218,
229
],
"rain,": [
8
],
"from": [
9,
80,
258,
271,
276
],
"the": [
10,
31,
40,
59,
67,
84,
110,
125,
129,
189,
206,
222,
295,
301
],
"May": [
11
],
"18,": [
12
],
"1.980,eruption": [
13
],
"Mount": [
15,
259
],
"St.": [
16,
260
],
"Helens": [
17,
261
],
"volcano,": [
18
],
"Washington,": [
19
],
"shows": [
20,
202
],
"that": [
21,
100
],
"Ca": [
22,
48
],
"2+,": [
23
],
"Na+,": [
24
],
"Mg+,": [
25
],
"SO4": [
26,
50
],
"2-,": [
27
],
"and": [
28,
51,
63,
82,
115,
132,
149,
212,
287
],
"Cl-": [
29
],
"are": [
30,
106,
118,
133,
151,
173,
215,
262
],
"predominant": [
32
],
"chemical": [
33
],
"species": [
34
],
"released": [
35,
152
],
"on": [
36,
66,
75,
175,
298
],
"first": [
37
],
"exposure": [
38
],
"ash": [
41,
76,
93,
138,
197,
257,
267,
296
],
"to": [
42,
164,
241,
264
],
"water.": [
43
],
"Extremely": [
44
],
"high": [
45
],
"correlation": [
46
],
"with": [
49,
53,
78,
83,
300
],
"Na": [
52
],
"Cl": [
54
],
"in": [
55,
124,
157,
205,
273,
294
],
"water": [
56,
72,
155,
232
],
"leachates": [
57
],
"suggests": [
58,
99
],
"presence": [
60
],
"CaSO4": [
62
],
"NaCl": [
64
],
"salts": [
65,
117
],
"ash.": [
68,
226
],
"The": [
69,
140
],
"amount": [
70,
207
],
"soluble": [
73,
111
],
"material": [
74
],
"increases": [
77,
204
],
"distance": [
79
],
"source": [
81
],
"weight": [
85
],
"fraction": [
86
],
"small": [
88
],
"(less": [
89
],
"than": [
90
],
"63": [
91
],
"micrometers)": [
92
],
"particles": [
94
],
"high-surface": [
96
],
"area.": [
97
],
"This": [
98
],
"surface": [
101
],
"reactions": [
102
],
"such": [
103
],
"as": [
104,
121,
248
],
"adsorption": [
105
],
"responsible": [
107
],
"for": [
108,
236,
283
],
"concentrating": [
109
],
"material.": [
112
],
"CaSO4,": [
113
],
"NaCl,": [
114
],
"other": [
116
],
"probably": [
119,
185,
216
],
"formed": [
120
],
"microscopic": [
122
],
"crystals": [
123
],
"high-temperature": [
126
],
"core": [
127
],
"eruption": [
130
],
"column": [
131
],
"then": [
134
],
"adsorbed": [
135
],
"silicate": [
137
],
"particles.": [
139
],
"environmentally": [
141
],
"important": [
142
],
"elements": [
143,
240
],
"Zn,": [
144
],
"Cu,": [
145
],
"Cd,": [
146
],
"F,": [
147
],
"Pb,": [
148
],
"Ba": [
150
],
"a": [
154,
176,
234,
284,
291
],
"leach": [
156,
195,
302
],
"concentrations": [
158,
172
],
"which": [
159,
183,
214
],
"could": [
160
],
"pose": [
161
],
"short-term": [
162
],
"hazards": [
163
],
"some": [
165
],
"forms": [
166
],
"aquatic": [
168
],
"life.": [
169
],
"However,": [
170
],
"calculated": [
171
],
"based": [
174
],
"water-to-ash": [
177
],
"ratio": [
178
],
"4:1": [
180
],
"or": [
181,
251
],
"less,": [
182
],
"is": [
184,
233
],
"an": [
186
],
"underestimation": [
187
],
"regionally": [
190
],
"operative": [
191
],
"ratio.": [
192
],
"A": [
193
],
"subsequent": [
194
],
"warm": [
199
],
"alkaline": [
200,
230
],
"solution": [
201
],
"dramatic": [
203
],
"dissolved": [
209
],
"SiO2,": [
210
],
"U,": [
211
],
"V,": [
213
],
"caused": [
217
],
"increased": [
219
],
"dissolution": [
220,
228
],
"glassy": [
223
],
"component": [
224
],
"Glass": [
227
],
"ground": [
231
],
"mechanism": [
235
],
"providing": [
237
],
"these": [
238
],
"three": [
239
],
"sedimentary": [
242
],
"traps": [
243
],
"where": [
244
],
"they": [
245
],
"may": [
246
],
"co-accumulate": [
247
],
"uraniferous": [
249
],
"silica": [
250
],
"U-V": [
252
],
"minerals.": [
253
],
"characteristics": [
255,
265
],
"comparable": [
263
],
"similar": [
269,
280,
288
],
"composition": [
270
],
"volcanoes": [
272
],
"Guatemala.": [
274
],
"Ashes": [
275
],
"each": [
277
],
"locality": [
278
],
"show": [
279
],
"ions": [
281
],
"predominating": [
282
],
"given": [
285
],
"leachate": [
286
],
"fractions": [
289
],
"particular": [
292
],
"element": [
293
],
"removed": [
297
],
"contact": [
299
],
"solution.": [
303
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5077126627",
"display_name": "David Burl Smith",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David Burl Smith",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021255556",
"display_name": "Robert A. Zielinski",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4047-5129"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Robert A. Zielinski",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020422661",
"display_name": "Howard E. Taylor",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Howard E. Taylor",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.38054,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1994213120",
"cited_by_count": 1,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 57,
"max": 65
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c64551749",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107099",
"display_name": "Volcanic ash",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7849308,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c90982505",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938886",
"display_name": "Leaching (pedology)",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.77162457,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c88380143",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674",
"display_name": "Dissolution",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.70166814,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c199289684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
"display_name": "Mineralogy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.58165354,
"qid": "Q159009"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5096879,
"qid": "Q166089"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
"display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.48520663,
"qid": "Q166131"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2777335606",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130787",
"display_name": "Silicate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46106964,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2778343803",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290",
"display_name": "Sulfate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4447939,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.3462414,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072",
"display_name": "Volcano",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.34391412,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
"display_name": "Geochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.26096255,
"qid": "Q158980"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c159750122",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
"display_name": "Soil water",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.13216916,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c159390177",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
"display_name": "Soil science",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.07266039,
"qid": "Q166157"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c147789679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372",
"display_name": "Physical chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226296"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166197"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1994213120",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1994213120",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987",
"mag": "1994213120"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-ash",
"display_name": "Volcanic ash",
"score": 0.7849308
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-contamination",
"display_name": "Soil Contamination",
"score": 0.448978
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1994213120/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr82987",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1982/0987/report.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
"display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
"issn_l": "0196-1497",
"issn": [
"0196-1497",
"2331-1258",
"2332-4899"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
"host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
"display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
"score": 0.9902,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1982-01-01",
"publication_year": 1982,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1555936928",
"https://openalex.org/W1565157491",
"https://openalex.org/W1573921296",
"https://openalex.org/W1576139518",
"https://openalex.org/W1592526180",
"https://openalex.org/W1622387634",
"https://openalex.org/W1966395795",
"https://openalex.org/W1982370312",
"https://openalex.org/W1987005751",
"https://openalex.org/W2026404178",
"https://openalex.org/W2027661595",
"https://openalex.org/W2034046857",
"https://openalex.org/W2078572380",
"https://openalex.org/W2090748420",
"https://openalex.org/W2130852124",
"https://openalex.org/W2146998053",
"https://openalex.org/W2148421331",
"https://openalex.org/W2333593756",
"https://openalex.org/W50802863",
"https://openalex.org/W99233154"
],
"referenced_works_count": 20,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4220670332",
"https://openalex.org/W3120130378",
"https://openalex.org/W2995918202",
"https://openalex.org/W2805507476",
"https://openalex.org/W2534074071",
"https://openalex.org/W2045227098",
"https://openalex.org/W2018124228",
"https://openalex.org/W2009304461",
"https://openalex.org/W1657032308",
"https://openalex.org/W1599056097"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Leaching characteristics of ash from the May 18, 1980, eruption of Mount St. Helens Volcano, Washington",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10001",
"display_name": "Tectonic and Geochronological Evolution of Orogens",
"score": 0.9902,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11089",
"display_name": "Environmental Impacts of Fukushima Nuclear Disaster",
"score": 0.9548,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10110",
"display_name": "Seismicity and Tectonic Plate Interactions",
"score": 0.9491,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
"display_name": "Geophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-09T03:56:49.318918",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q101073"
}
}
