Item talk:Q59901

From geokb
Revision as of 00:15, 15 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Update item cache)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Bull trout in the Boundary System: managing connectivity and the feasibility of a reintroduction in the lower Pend Oreille River, northeastern Washington",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20141229",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20141229"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70131486
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20141229",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2014",
     "dateModified": "2017-11-22",
     "abstract": "Many of the World\u2019s rivers are influenced by large dams (>15 m high) most of which have fragmented formerly continuous habitats, and significantly altered fish passage, natural flow, temperature, and sediment fluxes (Nilsson and others, 2005; Arthington, 2012; Liermann and others, 2012). In the Pacific Northwest, dams on major rivers have been a major focus for fishery managers, primarily in regard to passage of anadromous salmonids (principally Pacific salmon and steelhead trout [Oncorhynchus mykiss], for example, Ferguson and others, 2011), but more recently other species, such as Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentatus) and resident (non-anadromous) salmonids, are receiving more attention (Neraas and Spruell, 2001; Moser and others, 2002; Muhlfeld and others, 2012). In the case of resident salmonids, fish can adopt a wide range of migratory behaviors that often bring them into mainstem rivers where they can come into direct contact with large dams. When this occurs, some of the most important direct effects of dams on salmonids include barriers to upstream and downstream movement and mortality associated with entrainment within the dam or spill over dams. Biologically, these direct impacts can lead to (1) disruption of natural historical (pre-dam) genetic and demographic connectivity among local populations, (2) loss of access to historically used migratory destinations, (3) loss of individuals to the population through mortality associated with entrainment.\n\u00a0\nIn this report, we address these issues for the case of Boundary Dam, located immediately south of the Canadian border on the lower Pend Oreille River in northeastern Washington (fig. 1). Specifically, we addressed the following objectives:\n\u00a0\n\nEvaluate the justification for bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) passing over Boundary Dam in the context of likely historical patterns of gene flow that occurred prior to dam construction, current patterns of movement, and status of existing populations.\nAssess the role of passage over Boundary Dam, in the context of other factors in the system that may influence the feasibility of establishing a self-sustaining bull trout population in the Boundary system.\n",
     "description": "iv, 28 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Dunham, Jason B. jdunham@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Jason B.",
         "familyName": "Dunham",
         "email": "jdunham@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-6268-0633",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-0633"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Taylor, Eric B.",
         "givenName": "Eric B.",
         "familyName": "Taylor",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-3974-6315",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-6315"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "University of British Columbia, Department of Zoology, Biodiversity Research Centre and Beaty Biodiversity  Museum"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Allendorf, Fred W.",
         "givenName": "Fred W.",
         "familyName": "Allendorf",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Division of Biological Sciences, University of Montana, Missoula, MT"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Washington"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "unknown",
         "name": "Lower Pend Oreille River"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Many": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       14,
       63,
       114,
       123,
       147,
       153,
       185,
       198,
       207,
       227,
       233,
       269,
       273,
       284,
       288,
       294,
       302,
       313
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       43,
       112,
       148,
       170,
       210,
       225,
       234,
       238,
       251,
       255,
       267,
       292,
       300,
       306,
       311,
       321
     ],
     "World\u2019s": [
       3
     ],
     "rivers": [
       4,
       49,
       132
     ],
     "are": [
       5,
       95
     ],
     "influenced": [
       6
     ],
     "by": [
       7
     ],
     "large": [
       8,
       141
     ],
     "dams": [
       9,
       46,
       154
     ],
     "(>15": [
       10
     ],
     "m": [
       11
     ],
     "high)": [
       12
     ],
     "most": [
       13,
       149
     ],
     "which": [
       15
     ],
     "have": [
       16,
       50
     ],
     "fragmented": [
       17
     ],
     "formerly": [
       18
     ],
     "continuous": [
       19
     ],
     "habitats,": [
       20
     ],
     "and": [
       21,
       29,
       33,
       39,
       69,
       77,
       91,
       100,
       104,
       108,
       161,
       164,
       190,
       286
     ],
     "significantly": [
       22
     ],
     "altered": [
       23
     ],
     "fish": [
       24,
       117
     ],
     "passage,": [
       25
     ],
     "natural": [
       26,
       186
     ],
     "flow,": [
       27
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       28
     ],
     "sediment": [
       30
     ],
     "fluxes": [
       31
     ],
     "(Nilsson": [
       32
     ],
     "others,": [
       34,
       40,
       78,
       105,
       109
     ],
     "2005;": [
       35
     ],
     "Arthington,": [
       36
     ],
     "2012;": [
       37
     ],
     "Liermann": [
       38
     ],
     "2012).": [
       41,
       110
     ],
     "In": [
       42,
       111,
       217
     ],
     "Pacific": [
       44,
       67,
       87
     ],
     "Northwest,": [
       45
     ],
     "on": [
       47,
       155,
       237
     ],
     "major": [
       48,
       53
     ],
     "been": [
       51
     ],
     "a": [
       52,
       120,
       315
     ],
     "focus": [
       54
     ],
     "for": [
       55,
       74,
       224,
       257
     ],
     "fishery": [
       56
     ],
     "managers,": [
       57
     ],
     "primarily": [
       58
     ],
     "in": [
       59,
       243,
       266,
       299,
       305,
       320
     ],
     "regard": [
       60
     ],
     "to": [
       61,
       159,
       182,
       200,
       209,
       279
     ],
     "passage": [
       62,
       295
     ],
     "anadromous": [
       64
     ],
     "salmonids": [
       65,
       156
     ],
     "(principally": [
       66
     ],
     "salmon": [
       68
     ],
     "steelhead": [
       70
     ],
     "trout": [
       71,
       259,
       318
     ],
     "[Oncorhynchus": [
       72
     ],
     "mykiss],": [
       73
     ],
     "example,": [
       75
     ],
     "Ferguson": [
       76
     ],
     "2011),": [
       79
     ],
     "but": [
       80
     ],
     "more": [
       81,
       97
     ],
     "recently": [
       82
     ],
     "other": [
       83,
       303
     ],
     "species,": [
       84
     ],
     "such": [
       85
     ],
     "as": [
       86
     ],
     "lamprey": [
       88
     ],
     "(Entosphenus": [
       89
     ],
     "tridentatus)": [
       90
     ],
     "resident": [
       92,
       115
     ],
     "(non-anadromous)": [
       93
     ],
     "salmonids,": [
       94,
       116
     ],
     "receiving": [
       96
     ],
     "attention": [
       98
     ],
     "(Neraas": [
       99
     ],
     "Spruell,": [
       101
     ],
     "2001;": [
       102
     ],
     "Moser": [
       103
     ],
     "2002;": [
       106
     ],
     "Muhlfeld": [
       107
     ],
     "case": [
       113,
       226
     ],
     "can": [
       118,
       135,
       180
     ],
     "adopt": [
       119
     ],
     "wide": [
       121
     ],
     "range": [
       122
     ],
     "migratory": [
       124,
       203
     ],
     "behaviors": [
       125
     ],
     "that": [
       126,
       276,
       308
     ],
     "often": [
       127
     ],
     "bring": [
       128
     ],
     "them": [
       129
     ],
     "into": [
       130,
       137
     ],
     "mainstem": [
       131
     ],
     "where": [
       133
     ],
     "they": [
       134
     ],
     "come": [
       136
     ],
     "direct": [
       138,
       151,
       178
     ],
     "contact": [
       139
     ],
     "with": [
       140,
       167,
       215
     ],
     "dams.": [
       142,
       175
     ],
     "When": [
       143
     ],
     "this": [
       144,
       218
     ],
     "occurs,": [
       145
     ],
     "some": [
       146
     ],
     "important": [
       150
     ],
     "effects": [
       152
     ],
     "include": [
       157
     ],
     "barriers": [
       158
     ],
     "upstream": [
       160
     ],
     "downstream": [
       162
     ],
     "movement": [
       163
     ],
     "mortality": [
       165,
       213
     ],
     "associated": [
       166,
       214
     ],
     "entrainment": [
       168
     ],
     "within": [
       169
     ],
     "dam": [
       171,
       280
     ],
     "or": [
       172
     ],
     "spill": [
       173
     ],
     "over": [
       174,
       263,
       296
     ],
     "Biologically,": [
       176
     ],
     "these": [
       177,
       222
     ],
     "impacts": [
       179
     ],
     "lead": [
       181
     ],
     "(1)": [
       183
     ],
     "disruption": [
       184
     ],
     "historical": [
       187,
       271
     ],
     "(pre-dam)": [
       188
     ],
     "genetic": [
       189
     ],
     "demographic": [
       191
     ],
     "connectivity": [
       192
     ],
     "among": [
       193
     ],
     "local": [
       194
     ],
     "populations,": [
       195
     ],
     "(2)": [
       196
     ],
     "loss": [
       197,
       206
     ],
     "access": [
       199
     ],
     "historically": [
       201
     ],
     "used": [
       202
     ],
     "destinations,": [
       204
     ],
     "(3)": [
       205
     ],
     "individuals": [
       208
     ],
     "population": [
       211,
       319
     ],
     "through": [
       212
     ],
     "entrainment.": [
       216
     ],
     "report,": [
       219
     ],
     "we": [
       220,
       249
     ],
     "address": [
       221
     ],
     "issues": [
       223
     ],
     "Boundary": [
       228,
       264,
       297,
       322
     ],
     "Dam,": [
       229,
       298
     ],
     "located": [
       230
     ],
     "immediately": [
       231
     ],
     "south": [
       232
     ],
     "Canadian": [
       235
     ],
     "border": [
       236
     ],
     "lower": [
       239
     ],
     "Pend": [
       240
     ],
     "Oreille": [
       241
     ],
     "River": [
       242
     ],
     "northeastern": [
       244
     ],
     "Washington": [
       245
     ],
     "(fig.": [
       246
     ],
     "1).": [
       247
     ],
     "Specifically,": [
       248
     ],
     "addressed": [
       250
     ],
     "following": [
       252
     ],
     "objectives:": [
       253
     ],
     "Evaluate": [
       254
     ],
     "justification": [
       256
     ],
     "bull": [
       258,
       317
     ],
     "(Salvelinus": [
       260
     ],
     "confluentus)": [
       261
     ],
     "passing": [
       262
     ],
     "Dam": [
       265
     ],
     "context": [
       268,
       301
     ],
     "likely": [
       270
     ],
     "patterns": [
       272,
       283
     ],
     "gene": [
       274
     ],
     "flow": [
       275
     ],
     "occurred": [
       277
     ],
     "prior": [
       278
     ],
     "construction,": [
       281
     ],
     "current": [
       282
     ],
     "movement,": [
       285
     ],
     "status": [
       287
     ],
     "existing": [
       289
     ],
     "populations.": [
       290
     ],
     "Assess": [
       291
     ],
     "role": [
       293
     ],
     "factors": [
       304
     ],
     "system": [
       307
     ],
     "may": [
       309
     ],
     "influence": [
       310
     ],
     "feasibility": [
       312
     ],
     "establishing": [
       314
     ],
     "self-sustaining": [
       316
     ],
     "system.": [
       323
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067347575",
         "display_name": "Jason B. Dunham",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6268-0633"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jason B. Dunham",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101798359",
         "display_name": "Eric B. Taylor",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3974-6315"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Eric B. Taylor",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057722544",
         "display_name": "Fred W. Allendorf",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3663-6425"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Fred W. Allendorf",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center U.S. Geological Survey 777 NW 9th St., Suite 400 Corvallis, Oregon 97330",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1229/pdf/ofr2014-1229.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.679575,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1529119567",
   "cited_by_count": 7,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 84,
     "max": 85
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c117773394",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852569",
       "display_name": "Fish migration",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9579027,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.62199956,
       "qid": "Q226243"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779363728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881",
       "display_name": "Trout",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6072843,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53934884,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52244896,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779140988",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133325",
       "display_name": "Oncorhynchus",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5050357,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.48996773,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779835370",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5211855",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46122175,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c204323151",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424",
       "display_name": "Range (aeronautics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4528072,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4249852,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3486027,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.32020235,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.19996276,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.14387566,
       "qid": "Q43659"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226182"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159985019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
       "display_name": "Composite material",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226209"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c192562407",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
       "display_name": "Materials science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166092"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166262"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Bull trout in the Boundary System: managing connectivity and the feasibility of a reintroduction in the lower Pend Oreille River, northeastern Washington",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229",
   "fwci": 0.314,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1529119567",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1529119567",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229",
     "mag": "1529119567"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
       "display_name": "Environmental Flows",
       "score": 0.483867
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/dam-removal",
       "display_name": "Dam removal",
       "score": 0.46122175
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1229/pdf/ofr2014-1229.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1529119567/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1229/pdf/ofr2014-1229.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20141229",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1229/pdf/ofr2014-1229.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 0.9992,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2014-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2014,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1497644380",
     "https://openalex.org/W1516659721",
     "https://openalex.org/W1596975969",
     "https://openalex.org/W1895973273",
     "https://openalex.org/W1959419798",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966774710",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968090620",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977583661",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987050643",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990719057",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998490326",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999107127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001035511",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001697999",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008942529",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010758466",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017564999",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044810031",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062987318",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063574228",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093930736",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120689629",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121343702",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126890351",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139508760",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142332008",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149656732",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149799970",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153147309",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161004082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162170724",
     "https://openalex.org/W2325855512",
     "https://openalex.org/W2400208328",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230706692",
     "https://openalex.org/W4298429357"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 35,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4200360687",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200161129",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200064936",
     "https://openalex.org/W3171922557",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166370707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126172579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086416210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048191399",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986389139",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969578605"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.85,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Bull trout in the Boundary System: managing connectivity and the feasibility of a reintroduction in the lower Pend Oreille River, northeastern Washington",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9992,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:36:06.933904",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q59901"
 }

}