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 dictitems:
   cited_by_count: 1808245
   created_date: '2024-01-23'
   description: This cluster of papers focuses on the advances and challenges in
     fuel cell membrane technology, including polymer electrolyte membranes, proton
     exchange membranes, and anion exchange membranes. It covers topics such as fuel
     cell durability, high-temperature operation, membrane degradation, and applications
     in hydrogen and direct methanol fuel cells.
   display_name: Fuel Cell Membrane Technology
   domain:
     display_name: Physical Sciences
     id: https://openalex.org/domains/3
   field:
     display_name: Engineering
     id: https://openalex.org/fields/22
   id: https://openalex.org/T10409
   ids:
     openalex: https://openalex.org/T10409
     wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton-exchange_membrane_fuel_cell
   keywords:
   - Polymer Electrolyte Membranes
   - Proton Exchange Membranes
   - Fuel Cell Durability
   - High-Temperature Operation
   - Anion Exchange Membranes
   - Membrane Degradation
   - PEM Fuel Cells
   - Hydrogen Fuel Cells
   - Direct Methanol Fuel Cells
   - Alkaline Fuel Cells
   siblings:
   - display_name: Advances in Lead-free Soldering for Microelectronics
     id: https://openalex.org/T10460
   - display_name: Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10504
   - display_name: Applications of Microcontrollers in Various Fields
     id: https://openalex.org/T13420
   - display_name: Aqueous Zinc-Ion Battery Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T11690
   - display_name: Atomic Layer Deposition Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10472
   - display_name: Challenges and Opportunities in Full-Duplex Wireless Communication
     id: https://openalex.org/T12791
   - display_name: CMOS Image Sensor Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T11992
   - display_name: Condition Assessment of Power Transformers
     id: https://openalex.org/T11343
   - display_name: Demand Response in Smart Grids
     id: https://openalex.org/T10603
   - display_name: Design and Implementation of Embedded Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T13292
   - display_name: Design and Optimization of Field-Programmable Gate Arrays and
       Application-Specific Integrated Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T11522
   - display_name: Detection and Localization of Arc Faults in Electrical Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T12737
   - display_name: Effects of Electrically-Assisted Deformation in Metals and Ceramics
     id: https://openalex.org/T13440
   - display_name: Electric Discharge Pumped Lasers
     id: https://openalex.org/T12760
   - display_name: Electric Drives and Energy Efficiency in Industry
     id: https://openalex.org/T13093
   - display_name: Electric Motor Drives for Electric Vehicles
     id: https://openalex.org/T10278
   - display_name: Electrical Discharge Machining Processes
     id: https://openalex.org/T11451
   - display_name: Electrical Tomography Techniques
     id: https://openalex.org/T11778
   - display_name: Electricity Market Operation and Optimization
     id: https://openalex.org/T10424
   - display_name: Electricity Price and Load Forecasting Methods
     id: https://openalex.org/T11052
   - display_name: Electricity Theft Detection in Smart Grids
     id: https://openalex.org/T13429
   - display_name: Electrochemical Biosensor Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10212
   - display_name: Electrodeposition and Composite Coatings
     id: https://openalex.org/T11200
   - display_name: Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printing and Nanoparticle Encapsulation
     id: https://openalex.org/T12776
   - display_name: Electrokinetic Soil Remediation Techniques and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T13046
   - display_name: Electromagnetic Compatibility in Electronics
     id: https://openalex.org/T11444
   - display_name: 'Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications'
     id: https://openalex.org/T11338
   - display_name: Electrostatic Discharge Protection in Integrated Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T12495
   - display_name: Electrowetting in Microfluidics and Optics
     id: https://openalex.org/T12452
   - display_name: Emerging Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Electronics
     id: https://openalex.org/T11523
   - display_name: Energy Consumption in Mobile Devices and Networks
     id: https://openalex.org/T12238
   - display_name: Failure Analysis of Integrated Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T14117
   - display_name: Fault Tolerance in Electronic Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T11005
   - display_name: Ferroelectric Devices for Low-Power Nanoscale Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T12808
   - display_name: Fiber Optic Sensor Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10205
   - display_name: Finite-Difference Time-Domain Methods in Electromagnetics
     id: https://openalex.org/T11263
   - display_name: Free-Electron Laser Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10559
   - display_name: Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology
     id: https://openalex.org/T12300
   - display_name: Fundamentals and Applications of Electrophoretic Deposition
     id: https://openalex.org/T14382
   - display_name: Gas Sensing Technology and Materials
     id: https://openalex.org/T10461
   - display_name: Infrared Detector Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T11637
   - display_name: Integration and Standardization of Power System Data
     id: https://openalex.org/T14276
   - display_name: Integration of Distributed Generation in Power Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10454
   - display_name: Integration of Electric Vehicles in Power Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10768
   - display_name: Integration of Renewable Energy Systems in Power Grids
     id: https://openalex.org/T11185
   - display_name: Intelligent Reflecting Surfaces in Wireless Communications
     id: https://openalex.org/T11458
   - display_name: Islanding Detection Methods for Distributed Generations
     id: https://openalex.org/T13183
   - display_name: Laser Technology and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T14158
   - display_name: Lithium Battery Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T10281
   - display_name: Lithium-ion Battery Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10018
   - display_name: Load Frequency Control in Power Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T12277
   - display_name: Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T12079
   - display_name: Low-Power VLSI Circuit Design and Optimization
     id: https://openalex.org/T10363
   - display_name: Magnetic Sensor Technology and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T12692
   - display_name: Magneto-Optical Devices for Integrated Photonics
     id: https://openalex.org/T12510
   - display_name: Memristive Devices for Neuromorphic Computing
     id: https://openalex.org/T10502
   - display_name: Microelectromechanical Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10369
   - display_name: Microelectronics and Nanotechnologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T13436
   - display_name: Microwave Dielectric Materials for Communications Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T12155
   - display_name: Microwave Engineering and Waveguides
     id: https://openalex.org/T10262
   - display_name: Microwave Photonics and Optical Access Networks
     id: https://openalex.org/T10767
   - display_name: Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing
     id: https://openalex.org/T11607
   - display_name: Millimeter Wave Communications for 5G and Beyond
     id: https://openalex.org/T10936
   - display_name: Modern Electrostatic Gas Cleaning Technologies and Methods
     id: https://openalex.org/T12163
   - display_name: Modular Multilevel Converters in HVDC Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T11102
   - display_name: Molecular Electronic Devices and Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10913
   - display_name: Multijunction Solar Cell Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T12309
   - display_name: Multilevel Converters in Power Electronics
     id: https://openalex.org/T10228
   - display_name: Multiple-Input Multiple-Output Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
     id: https://openalex.org/T10125
   - display_name: Nanoelectronics and Transistors
     id: https://openalex.org/T10558
   - display_name: Negative Temperature Coefficient Resistance (NTCR) Ceramic Thermistors
     id: https://openalex.org/T13251
   - display_name: Next Generation 5G Wireless Networks
     id: https://openalex.org/T10148
   - display_name: Optical Code Division Multiple Access
     id: https://openalex.org/T11797
   - display_name: Optical Communication Networks and Energy Efficiency
     id: https://openalex.org/T10847
   - display_name: Optical Fiber Communication Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T10232
   - display_name: Optical Interconnect Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T11429
   - display_name: Optical Wireless Communication Systems and Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T10851
   - display_name: Optoelectronic Systems for Measurement and Detection
     id: https://openalex.org/T14257
   - display_name: Organic Light-Emitting Diodes (OLEDs)
     id: https://openalex.org/T10611
   - display_name: Organic Solar Cell Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10045
   - display_name: Origins and Applications of Electric Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T12899
   - display_name: Peak-to-Average Power Ratio Reduction Techniques
     id: https://openalex.org/T11873
   - display_name: Perovskite Solar Cell Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10247
   - display_name: Phase-Locked Loops in High-Speed Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T11417
   - display_name: Photonic Crystal Fiber Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10846
   - display_name: Physical Layer Security in Wireless Communications
     id: https://openalex.org/T10964
   - display_name: Plasma Physics and Technology in Semiconductor Industry
     id: https://openalex.org/T10781
   - display_name: Plasmonics for Photovoltaic Devices
     id: https://openalex.org/T10623
   - display_name: Power Electronics and Conversion Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10175
   - display_name: Power Electronics Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10361
   - display_name: Power Generation and Energy Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T13856
   - display_name: Power Line Communications in Smart Grid
     id: https://openalex.org/T12146
   - display_name: Power Quality Analysis and Mitigation Techniques
     id: https://openalex.org/T10573
   - display_name: Power System Stability and Control Analysis
     id: https://openalex.org/T10305
   - display_name: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design
     id: https://openalex.org/T10187
   - display_name: Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing
     id: https://openalex.org/T11851
   - display_name: RF Power Amplifiers and Predistortion Techniques
     id: https://openalex.org/T11248
   - display_name: Silicon Photonics Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10299
   - display_name: Silicon Solar Cell Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10624
   - display_name: Smart Grid Technology and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T12451
   - display_name: Solid-State Laser Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T11127
   - display_name: Telecommunication Engineering and Network Management
     id: https://openalex.org/T13816
   - display_name: Terahertz Technology and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T10752
   - display_name: Thin-Film Solar Cell Technology
     id: https://openalex.org/T10590
   - display_name: Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuits
     id: https://openalex.org/T11527
   - display_name: Ultra High Voltage Transmission Technology in China
     id: https://openalex.org/T14502
   - display_name: Ultra-Wideband Communications Technology and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T12024
   - display_name: Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks and Communications
     id: https://openalex.org/T10761
   - display_name: Wind Power Integration in Power Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10740
   - display_name: Wireless Communication and Network Optimization
     id: https://openalex.org/T11409
   - display_name: Wireless Communication Technologies
     id: https://openalex.org/T13918
   - display_name: Wireless Energy Harvesting and Information Transfer
     id: https://openalex.org/T11392
   - display_name: Wireless Home Automation Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T12222
   - display_name: Wireless Indoor Localization Techniques and Systems
     id: https://openalex.org/T10326
   - display_name: Wireless Mobility and Network Handoff Management
     id: https://openalex.org/T10651
   - display_name: Wireless Power Transfer Systems and Applications
     id: https://openalex.org/T11249
   subfield:
     display_name: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
     id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2208
   updated_date: '2024-05-20T05:12:08.604638'
   works_count: 116831