Item talk:Q309224
From geokb
{
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"name": "A multi-decadal geochemical record from Rano Aroi (Easter Island/Rapa Nui): Implications for the environment, climate and humans during the last two millennia",
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"value": "10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107115",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2021.107115"
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"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Quaternary Science Reviews",
"volumeNumber": "268",
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"datePublished": "2021",
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"abstract": "The small and remote Easter Island (Rapa Nui) has a complex and still partially unknown history of human colonization and interactions with the environment. Previous research from sedimentary archives collected in the three freshwater bodies of Rapa Nui document dramatic environmental changes over the last two millennia. Yet, the characteristics of sediments and paleoenvironmental records are challenging to interpret, mainly due to poor temporal resolution, hiatuses and sediment mixing.In this study, we reconstruct past changes in lithogenic inputs, weathering processes,\u00a0redox conditions, productivity and water levels in the Rano Aroi wetland over the last 2000 years through the determination of major, trace and\u00a0rare earth elements\u00a0in a new\u00a0peat\u00a0core collected in 2017. The chronology is based on 8\u00a014C AMS dates for the upper 1.5\u00a0m and provides decadal to multi-decadal resolution which is unprecedented for the island of Rapa Nui. The multielemental proxies depict seven distinct chronological phases marked by well-defined geochemical transitions. With only a few minor fluctuations, climate conditions were dry and the\u00a0mire\u00a0was mildly anoxic during the first millennium (0\u20131000 CE) to the arrival of the first Polynesians in Rapa Nui (800\u20131300 CE) and until \u223c1400 CE, followed by wetter conditions afterwards. The record documents with unprecedented accuracy and resolution intense droughts occurring during the middle\u00a0Little Ice Age\u00a0between 1520 and 1710 CE, which may have been exacerbated by human activities and triggered dramatic cultural shifts. During the interval of first contact between the Rapanuis and Europeans, the climate changed to wetter conditions, followed by intense precipitations between 1790 and 1900 CE.",
"description": "107115, 19 p.",
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