Item talk:Q300665

From geokb
Revision as of 16:12, 22 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Organic compounds in produced waters from the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Formation in the Williston Basin, North Dakota", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70209141", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publ...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Organic compounds in produced waters from the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Formation in the Williston Basin, North Dakota",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70209141",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70209141"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70209141
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Heliyon",
     "volumeNumber": "6",
     "issueNumber": "3"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Heliyon"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2020-03-19",
   "abstract": "The organic composition of produced waters (flowback and formation waters) from the middle member of the Bakken Formation and the Three Forks Formation in the Williston Basin, North Dakota were examined to aid in the remediation of surface contamination and help develop treatment methods for produced-water recycling. Twelve produced water samples were collected from the Bakken and Three Forks Formations and analyzed for non-purgeable dissolved organic carbon (NPDOC), acetate, and extractable hydrocarbons. NPDOC and acetate concentrations from sampled wells from ranged from 33-190 milligrams per liter (mg/L) and 16-40 mg/L, respectively. Concentrations of individual extractable hydrocarbon compounds ranged from less than 1 to greater than 400 micrograms per liter (\u00b5g/L), and included polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), phenolic compounds, glycol ethers, and cyclic ketones. While the limited number of samples, varying well production age, and lack of knowledge of on-going well treatments complicate conclusions, this report aids adds to the limited knowledge of organics in produced waters from the Bakken and Three Forks Formations.",
   "description": "e03590, 8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Varonka, Matthew S.",
       "givenName": "Matthew S.",
       "familyName": "Varonka",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3620-5262",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Oklahoma Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oklahoma-texas-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gallegos, Tanya",
       "givenName": "Tanya",
       "familyName": "Gallegos",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bates, Anne L. abates@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Anne L.",
       "familyName": "Bates",
       "email": "abates@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4875-4675",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-4675"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Doolan, Colin A. cdoolan@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Colin A.",
       "familyName": "Doolan",
       "email": "cdoolan@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7595-7566",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-7566"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Orem, William H. borem@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "William H.",
       "familyName": "Orem",
       "email": "borem@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4990-0539",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "North Dakota"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Williston Basin",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5692948"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -104.8111,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8065,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8053,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8036,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7882,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7708,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.766,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7438,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7436,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7309,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7183,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7068,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6808,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6779,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6549,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.634,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6131,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.4101,
                           49.0004
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.0496,
                           49.0005
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.0496,
                           49
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.0478,
                           48.6328
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.0468,
                           48.4091
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.0466,
                           48.3892
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.2359,
                           48.39
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.5367,
                           48.3897
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.5748,
                           48.3904
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6238,
                           48.3897
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.6234,
                           48.4762
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7556,
                           48.4766
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.7561,
                           48.5621
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8393,
                           48.5627
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9709,
                           48.5634
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9717,
                           48.6337
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9709,
                           48.6513
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0393,
                           48.6507
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0401,
                           48.7373
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0396,
                           48.8242
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.039,
                           48.9113
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0575,
                           48.9111
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0554,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0516,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0483,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0469,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0462,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0424,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0367,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0297,
                           49.0003
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0269,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0081,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0077,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0068,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0059,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.0005,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -105,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9988,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9527,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9509,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.95,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.9244,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8969,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.893,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8615,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8612,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.861,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8586,
                           49.0002
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.851,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8432,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8319,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8265,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8156,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8135,
                           49.0001
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.8111,
                           49.0001
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   },
                   "properties": {
                     "name": "Sheridan",
                     "state": "MT"
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 48.72202139882791,
           "longitude": -104.50477909886493
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3011827641",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0
     ],
     "organic": [
       1,
       65
     ],
     "composition": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       14,
       36,
       92,
       127,
       135,
       137,
       150
     ],
     "produced": [
       4,
       48,
       153
     ],
     "waters": [
       5,
       154
     ],
     "(flowback": [
       6
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       18,
       39,
       56,
       60,
       69,
       73,
       87,
       110,
       120,
       133,
       158
     ],
     "formation": [
       8
     ],
     "waters)": [
       9
     ],
     "from": [
       10,
       53,
       76,
       79,
       81,
       98,
       155
     ],
     "the": [
       11,
       15,
       19,
       24,
       34,
       54,
       124,
       147,
       156
     ],
     "middle": [
       12
     ],
     "member": [
       13
     ],
     "Bakken": [
       16,
       55,
       157
     ],
     "Formation": [
       17,
       22
     ],
     "Three": [
       20,
       57,
       159
     ],
     "Forks": [
       21,
       58,
       160
     ],
     "in": [
       23,
       33,
       152
     ],
     "Williston": [
       25
     ],
     "Basin,": [
       26
     ],
     "North": [
       27
     ],
     "Dakota": [
       28
     ],
     "were": [
       29,
       51
     ],
     "examined": [
       30
     ],
     "to": [
       31,
       102,
       146
     ],
     "aid": [
       32
     ],
     "remediation": [
       35
     ],
     "surface": [
       37
     ],
     "contamination": [
       38
     ],
     "help": [
       40
     ],
     "develop": [
       41
     ],
     "treatment": [
       42
     ],
     "methods": [
       43
     ],
     "for": [
       44,
       62
     ],
     "produced-water": [
       45
     ],
     "recycling.": [
       46
     ],
     "Twelve": [
       47
     ],
     "water": [
       49
     ],
     "samples": [
       50
     ],
     "collected": [
       52
     ],
     "Formations": [
       59
     ],
     "analyzed": [
       61
     ],
     "non-purgeable": [
       63
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       64
     ],
     "carbon": [
       66
     ],
     "(NPDOC),": [
       67
     ],
     "acetate,": [
       68
     ],
     "extractable": [
       70,
       94
     ],
     "hydrocarbons.": [
       71
     ],
     "NPDOC": [
       72
     ],
     "acetate": [
       74
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       75
     ],
     "sampled": [
       77
     ],
     "wells": [
       78
     ],
     "ranged": [
       80,
       97
     ],
     "33-190": [
       82
     ],
     "mg": [
       83
     ],
     "per": [
       84,
       107
     ],
     "liter": [
       85,
       108
     ],
     "(mg/L)": [
       86
     ],
     "16-40": [
       88
     ],
     "mg/L,": [
       89
     ],
     "respectively.": [
       90
     ],
     "Concentrations": [
       91
     ],
     "individual": [
       93
     ],
     "hydrocarbon": [
       95
     ],
     "compounds": [
       96
     ],
     "less": [
       99
     ],
     "than": [
       100,
       104
     ],
     "1": [
       101
     ],
     "greater": [
       103
     ],
     "400": [
       105
     ],
     "\u03bcg": [
       106
     ],
     "(\u03bcg/L),": [
       109
     ],
     "included": [
       111
     ],
     "polycyclic": [
       112
     ],
     "aromatic": [
       113
     ],
     "hydrocarbons": [
       114
     ],
     "(PAHs),": [
       115
     ],
     "phenolic": [
       116
     ],
     "compounds,": [
       117
     ],
     "glycol": [
       118
     ],
     "ethers,": [
       119
     ],
     "cyclic": [
       121
     ],
     "ketones.": [
       122
     ],
     "While": [
       123
     ],
     "limited": [
       125,
       148
     ],
     "number": [
       126
     ],
     "samples,": [
       128
     ],
     "varying": [
       129
     ],
     "well": [
       130,
       139
     ],
     "production": [
       131
     ],
     "age,": [
       132
     ],
     "lack": [
       134
     ],
     "knowledge": [
       136,
       149
     ],
     "on-going": [
       138
     ],
     "treatments": [
       140
     ],
     "complicate": [
       141
     ],
     "conclusions,": [
       142
     ],
     "this": [
       143
     ],
     "report": [
       144
     ],
     "adds": [
       145
     ],
     "organics": [
       151
     ],
     "Formations.": [
       161
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1750,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1750,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1750,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1750,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047379725",
         "display_name": "Matthew S. Varonka",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3620-5262"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Matthew S. Varonka",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080149407",
         "display_name": "Tanya J. Gallegos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3350-6473"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Tanya J. Gallegos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082392564",
         "display_name": "Anne L. Bates",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4875-4675"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Anne L. Bates",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047112110",
         "display_name": "Colin A. Doolan",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-7566"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Colin Doolan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014418110",
         "display_name": "William H. Orem",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4990-0539"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William H. Orem",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, MS 956, Reston, VA, 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
     "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304357/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
       "display_name": "Heliyon",
       "issn_l": "2405-8440",
       "issn": [
         "2405-8440"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "6",
     "issue": "3",
     "first_page": "e03590",
     "last_page": "e03590"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.762179,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011827641",
   "cited_by_count": 12,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 89,
     "max": 90
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.6140033
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C158787203",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900291",
       "display_name": "Total organic carbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.605994
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777207669",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43648",
       "display_name": "Hydrocarbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.586366
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C112570922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
       "display_name": "Contamination",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5428647
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775865663",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247687",
       "display_name": "Produced water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5365263
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.496784
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C522964758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019586",
       "display_name": "Environmental remediation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.49570167
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2568382
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.23168993
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1650868
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.085326165
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5047379725"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-03-23",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Organic compounds in produced waters from the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Formation in the Williston Basin, North Dakota",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
   "fwci": 0.768,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320333121",
       "funder_display_name": "University of Texas at El Paso",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3011827641",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3011827641",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
     "mag": "3011827641",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32195404",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7076043"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/produced-water",
       "display_name": "Produced water",
       "score": 0.5365263
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.497206
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
       "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304357/pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
         "display_name": "Heliyon",
         "issn_l": "2405-8440",
         "issn": [
           "2405-8440"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7076043",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7076043?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7076043",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32195404",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3011827641/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304357/pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03590",
     "pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844020304357/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
       "display_name": "Heliyon",
       "issn_l": "2405-8440",
       "issn": [
         "2405-8440"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
     "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
     "score": 0.9986,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-03-01",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1572267930",
     "https://openalex.org/W1892063325",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972447483",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977927881",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002839605",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043735746",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064305730",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069632918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098965699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143871838",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164929810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2267551328",
     "https://openalex.org/W2275641547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2279015677",
     "https://openalex.org/W2290939639",
     "https://openalex.org/W2326106705",
     "https://openalex.org/W2345116957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2395022301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2560169909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2604540562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2749773169",
     "https://openalex.org/W84751928"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 22,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4246525302",
     "https://openalex.org/W281735054",
     "https://openalex.org/W2387912620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2385304721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2377437188",
     "https://openalex.org/W2372530480",
     "https://openalex.org/W2363883631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2355749553",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327028314",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022438866"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "score": 0.81,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Organic compounds in produced waters from the Bakken Formation and Three Forks Formation in the Williston Basin, North Dakota",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "score": 0.9986,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9915,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9898,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T14:44:57.775743",
   "versions": []
 }

}