Item talk:Q273786

From geokb
Revision as of 03:07, 22 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Isolation by distance versus landscape resistance: Understanding dominant patterns of genetic structure in Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina)", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70198483", "u...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Isolation by distance versus landscape resistance: Understanding dominant patterns of genetic structure in Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina)",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70198483",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70198483"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70198483
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "PLoS ONE",
     "volumeNumber": "13",
     "issueNumber": "8"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "PLoS ONE"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2018",
   "dateModified": "2018-08-06",
   "abstract": "Landscape genetics investigations examine how the availability and configuration of habitat influence genetic structure of plants and animals. We used landscape genetics to evaluate the role that forest connectivity plays in determining genetic structure of the federally-threatened Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina) using genotypes of 339 Northern Spotted Owls obtained for 10 microsatellite loci. Spatial clustering analyses identified a distinct genetic cluster at the southern extent of the region examined. This cluster could not be linked to landscape connectivity patterns and suggested that post-Pleistocene processes were involved with its development rather than contemporary landscape configuration. We also compared matrices of pairwise inter-individual genetic distances with resistance distances derived from a circuit-theory based framework. Resistance distances were obtained for an idealized raster map that reflected continuous unimpeded dispersal habitat across the landscape along with five empirically-derived raster maps reflecting the 1870\u2019s, 1940\u2019s, 1986, 1994, and 2012. Resistance distances from the idealized map served as surrogates for linear geographic distances. Relative to idealized conditions, resistance distances were ~250% higher in the 1940\u2019s and ~200% higher from 1986 onward. Resistance distances from the 1870\u2019s were ~40% higher than idealized conditions. Inter-individual genetic distances were most highly correlated with resistance distances from the idealized map rather than any of the empirical maps. Two hypotheses explain our results. First, our results may reflect temporal lags between the onset of large-scale habitat alterations and their novel effects on genetic structure in long-lived species such as Northern Spotted Owls. Second, because Northern Spotted Owls disperse over long distances, our results may indicate that forest habitat has never been sufficiently fragmented to the point where connectivity was disrupted. The second hypothesis could indicate that forest management practices mandated by the Northwest Forest Plan succeeded with one of its primary goals. However, our results do not represent a complete portrayal of the status of Northern Spotted Owls given detection of significant population declines and bottlenecks in other studies. Future investigations based on computer simulations may help distinguish between hypotheses.",
   "description": "e0201720; 14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "PLOS"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Davis, Raymond J.",
       "givenName": "Raymond J.",
       "familyName": "Davis"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Forsman, Eric D.",
       "givenName": "Eric D.",
       "familyName": "Forsman"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mullins, Thomas D. tom_mullins@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Thomas D.",
       "familyName": "Mullins",
       "email": "tom_mullins@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8948-9604",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9604"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Haig, Susan M. susan_haig@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Susan M.",
       "familyName": "Haig",
       "email": "susan_haig@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6616-7589",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Miller, Mark P. mpmiller@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark P.",
       "familyName": "Miller",
       "email": "mpmiller@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1045-1772",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-1772"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Office of Planning and Programming",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "California"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Oregon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -124.95849609375,
                           37.80544394934271
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.4873046875,
                           37.80544394934271
                         ],
                         [
                           -119.4873046875,
                           49.03786794532644
                         ],
                         [
                           -124.95849609375,
                           49.03786794532644
                         ],
                         [
                           -124.95849609375,
                           37.80544394934271
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 43.42165594733457,
           "longitude": -122.22290039062499
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2886370030",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Landscape": [
       0
     ],
     "genetics": [
       1,
       21
     ],
     "investigations": [
       2,
       321
     ],
     "examine": [
       3
     ],
     "how": [
       4
     ],
     "the": [
       5,
       24,
       35,
       64,
       68,
       130,
       139,
       149,
       169,
       180,
       199,
       206,
       222,
       265,
       282,
       303
     ],
     "availability": [
       6
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       16,
       81,
       144,
       171,
       228,
       315
     ],
     "configuration": [
       8
     ],
     "of": [
       9,
       14,
       34,
       45,
       67,
       100,
       205,
       224,
       289,
       302,
       305,
       311
     ],
     "habitat": [
       10,
       128,
       226,
       258
     ],
     "influence": [
       11
     ],
     "genetic": [
       12,
       32,
       61,
       103,
       189,
       233
     ],
     "structure": [
       13,
       33,
       234
     ],
     "plants": [
       15
     ],
     "animals.": [
       17
     ],
     "We": [
       18,
       96
     ],
     "used": [
       19
     ],
     "landscape": [
       20,
       78,
       94,
       131
     ],
     "to": [
       22,
       77,
       160,
       264
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       23
     ],
     "role": [
       25
     ],
     "that": [
       26,
       83,
       123,
       256,
       276
     ],
     "forest": [
       27,
       257,
       277
     ],
     "connectivity": [
       28,
       79,
       268
     ],
     "plays": [
       29
     ],
     "in": [
       30,
       168,
       235,
       317
     ],
     "determining": [
       31
     ],
     "federally-threatened": [
       36
     ],
     "Northern": [
       37,
       47,
       240,
       245,
       306
     ],
     "Spotted": [
       38,
       48,
       241,
       246,
       307
     ],
     "Owl": [
       39
     ],
     "(Strix": [
       40
     ],
     "occidentalis": [
       41
     ],
     "caurina)": [
       42
     ],
     "using": [
       43
     ],
     "genotypes": [
       44
     ],
     "339": [
       46
     ],
     "Owls": [
       49,
       247,
       308
     ],
     "obtained": [
       50,
       117
     ],
     "for": [
       51,
       118,
       155
     ],
     "10": [
       52
     ],
     "microsatellite": [
       53
     ],
     "loci.": [
       54
     ],
     "Spatial": [
       55
     ],
     "clustering": [
       56
     ],
     "analyses": [
       57
     ],
     "identified": [
       58
     ],
     "a": [
       59,
       110,
       299
     ],
     "distinct": [
       60
     ],
     "cluster": [
       62,
       72
     ],
     "at": [
       63
     ],
     "southern": [
       65
     ],
     "extent": [
       66
     ],
     "region": [
       69
     ],
     "examined.": [
       70
     ],
     "This": [
       71
     ],
     "could": [
       73,
       274
     ],
     "not": [
       74,
       297
     ],
     "be": [
       75
     ],
     "linked": [
       76
     ],
     "patterns": [
       80
     ],
     "suggested": [
       82
     ],
     "post-Pleistocene": [
       84
     ],
     "processes": [
       85
     ],
     "were": [
       86,
       116,
       165,
       182,
       191
     ],
     "involved": [
       87
     ],
     "with": [
       88,
       105,
       133,
       195,
       287
     ],
     "its": [
       89,
       290
     ],
     "development": [
       90
     ],
     "rather": [
       91,
       202
     ],
     "than": [
       92,
       185,
       203
     ],
     "contemporary": [
       93
     ],
     "configuration.": [
       95
     ],
     "also": [
       97
     ],
     "compared": [
       98
     ],
     "matrices": [
       99
     ],
     "pairwise": [
       101
     ],
     "inter-individual": [
       102
     ],
     "distances": [
       104,
       107,
       115,
       147,
       164,
       178,
       190,
       197
     ],
     "resistance": [
       106,
       163,
       196
     ],
     "derived": [
       108
     ],
     "from": [
       109,
       148,
       174,
       179,
       198
     ],
     "circuit-theory": [
       111
     ],
     "based": [
       112,
       322
     ],
     "framework.": [
       113
     ],
     "Resistance": [
       114,
       146,
       177
     ],
     "an": [
       119
     ],
     "idealized": [
       120,
       150,
       161,
       186,
       200
     ],
     "raster": [
       121,
       136
     ],
     "map": [
       122,
       151,
       201
     ],
     "reflected": [
       124
     ],
     "continuous": [
       125
     ],
     "unimpeded": [
       126
     ],
     "dispersal": [
       127
     ],
     "across": [
       129
     ],
     "along": [
       132
     ],
     "five": [
       134
     ],
     "empirically-derived": [
       135
     ],
     "maps": [
       137
     ],
     "reflecting": [
       138
     ],
     "1870's,": [
       140
     ],
     "1940's,": [
       141
     ],
     "1986,": [
       142
     ],
     "1994,": [
       143
     ],
     "2012.": [
       145
     ],
     "served": [
       152
     ],
     "as": [
       153,
       239
     ],
     "surrogates": [
       154
     ],
     "linear": [
       156
     ],
     "geographic": [
       157
     ],
     "distances.": [
       158
     ],
     "Relative": [
       159
     ],
     "conditions,": [
       162
     ],
     "~250%": [
       166
     ],
     "higher": [
       167,
       173,
       184
     ],
     "1940's": [
       170
     ],
     "~200%": [
       172
     ],
     "1986": [
       175
     ],
     "onward.": [
       176
     ],
     "1870's": [
       181
     ],
     "~40%": [
       183
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       187
     ],
     "Inter-individual": [
       188
     ],
     "most": [
       192
     ],
     "highly": [
       193
     ],
     "correlated": [
       194
     ],
     "any": [
       204
     ],
     "empirical": [
       207
     ],
     "maps.": [
       208
     ],
     "Two": [
       209
     ],
     "hypotheses": [
       210
     ],
     "explain": [
       211
     ],
     "our": [
       212,
       215,
       252,
       294
     ],
     "results.": [
       213
     ],
     "First,": [
       214
     ],
     "results": [
       216,
       253,
       295
     ],
     "may": [
       217,
       254,
       326
     ],
     "reflect": [
       218
     ],
     "temporal": [
       219
     ],
     "lags": [
       220
     ],
     "between": [
       221,
       329
     ],
     "onset": [
       223
     ],
     "large-scale": [
       225
     ],
     "alterations": [
       227
     ],
     "their": [
       229
     ],
     "novel": [
       230
     ],
     "effects": [
       231
     ],
     "on": [
       232,
       323
     ],
     "long-lived": [
       236
     ],
     "species": [
       237
     ],
     "such": [
       238
     ],
     "Owls.": [
       242
     ],
     "Second,": [
       243
     ],
     "because": [
       244
     ],
     "disperse": [
       248
     ],
     "over": [
       249
     ],
     "long": [
       250
     ],
     "distances,": [
       251
     ],
     "indicate": [
       255,
       275
     ],
     "has": [
       259
     ],
     "never": [
       260
     ],
     "been": [
       261
     ],
     "sufficiently": [
       262
     ],
     "fragmented": [
       263
     ],
     "point": [
       266
     ],
     "where": [
       267
     ],
     "was": [
       269
     ],
     "disrupted.": [
       270
     ],
     "The": [
       271
     ],
     "second": [
       272
     ],
     "hypothesis": [
       273
     ],
     "management": [
       278
     ],
     "practices": [
       279
     ],
     "mandated": [
       280
     ],
     "by": [
       281
     ],
     "Northwest": [
       283
     ],
     "Forest": [
       284
     ],
     "Plan": [
       285
     ],
     "succeeded": [
       286
     ],
     "one": [
       288
     ],
     "primary": [
       291
     ],
     "goals.": [
       292
     ],
     "However,": [
       293
     ],
     "do": [
       296
     ],
     "represent": [
       298
     ],
     "complete": [
       300
     ],
     "portrayal": [
       301
     ],
     "status": [
       304
     ],
     "given": [
       309
     ],
     "detection": [
       310
     ],
     "significant": [
       312
     ],
     "population": [
       313
     ],
     "declines": [
       314
     ],
     "bottlenecks": [
       316
     ],
     "other": [
       318
     ],
     "studies.": [
       319
     ],
     "Future": [
       320
     ],
     "computer": [
       324
     ],
     "simulations": [
       325
     ],
     "help": [
       327
     ],
     "distinguish": [
       328
     ],
     "hypotheses.": [
       330
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002419088",
         "display_name": "Mark P. Miller",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1045-1772"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark P. Miller",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089280956",
         "display_name": "Raymond J. Davis",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124557",
           "display_name": "Pacific Northwest Research Station",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02s42ys89",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124557"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Raymond J. Davis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124557"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030988913",
         "display_name": "Eric D. Forsman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124557",
           "display_name": "Pacific Northwest Research Station",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02s42ys89",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1313416372",
             "https://openalex.org/I1336096307",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124557"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Eric D. Forsman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124557"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066645664",
         "display_name": "Thomas D. Mullins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8948-9604"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas D. Mullins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5020594178",
         "display_name": "Susan M. Haig",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6616-7589"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Susan M. Haig",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201720&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "13",
     "issue": "8",
     "first_page": "e0201720",
     "last_page": "e0201720"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.763443,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2886370030",
   "cited_by_count": 11,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C47559259",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778143",
       "display_name": "Biological dispersal",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.72453576
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C57473165",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315604",
       "display_name": "Resistance (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6325127
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C46576788",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532925",
       "display_name": "Genetic structure",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5686278
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5193916
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45880002
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777706067",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16947412",
       "display_name": "Isolation by distance",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.43788454
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.43164057
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3982179
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C68873052",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349856",
       "display_name": "Genetic variation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.2538115
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.12519285
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.10818899
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.07317659
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C104317684",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187",
       "display_name": "Gene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5002419088",
     "https://openalex.org/A5089280956",
     "https://openalex.org/A5030988913",
     "https://openalex.org/A5066645664",
     "https://openalex.org/A5020594178"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210124557",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210124557",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2018-08-22",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Isolation by distance versus landscape resistance: Understanding dominant patterns of genetic structure in Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina)",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.782,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2886370030",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2886370030",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
     "mag": "2886370030",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30071083",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6072037"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
       "display_name": "Habitat Selection",
       "score": 0.544478
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-connectivity",
       "display_name": "Habitat Connectivity",
       "score": 0.531706
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation-by-distance",
       "display_name": "Isolation by distance",
       "score": 0.43788454
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
       "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201720&type=printable",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
         "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
         "issn_l": "1932-6203",
         "issn": [
           "1932-6203"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
         "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Public Library of Science"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/364a1e0c32bb4b11afc404747a702dad",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6072037",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6072037?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6072037",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30071083",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 5,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D020305",
       "descriptor_name": "Strigiformes",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005810",
       "descriptor_name": "Multigene Family",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005810",
       "descriptor_name": "Multigene Family",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000235",
       "qualifier_name": "genetics",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D062206",
       "descriptor_name": "Spatial Analysis",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D020305",
       "descriptor_name": "Strigiformes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2886370030/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201720&type=printable",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0201720",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0201720&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
     "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
     "score": 0.9995,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2018-08-02",
   "publication_year": 2018,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W133113732",
     "https://openalex.org/W1531596384",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553687282",
     "https://openalex.org/W1631056083",
     "https://openalex.org/W166892380",
     "https://openalex.org/W1707586213",
     "https://openalex.org/W1784636650",
     "https://openalex.org/W1908957618",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966524385",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968326106",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970508151",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975602310",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011521696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018000174",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030416083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052550780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055018067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057513733",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067015083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091202128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092039437",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096669686",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108153024",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112348586",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121585210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121728149",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132629489",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136569407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138877624",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138969968",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149446776",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166426177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172086791",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172126720",
     "https://openalex.org/W2174335267",
     "https://openalex.org/W2193830844",
     "https://openalex.org/W2299386677",
     "https://openalex.org/W2313002204",
     "https://openalex.org/W2604657293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2742099734",
     "https://openalex.org/W2903694051",
     "https://openalex.org/W2916056681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2965251555",
     "https://openalex.org/W2965530574",
     "https://openalex.org/W2985172525",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033511582",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249018544",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
     "https://openalex.org/W4295978838"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 49,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W86500829",
     "https://openalex.org/W3198443359",
     "https://openalex.org/W3108912645",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901340585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766789523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160438694",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132715617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117407852",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095149652",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069330583"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.77,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Isolation by distance versus landscape resistance: Understanding dominant patterns of genetic structure in Northern Spotted Owls (Strix occidentalis caurina)",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.9995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12644",
       "display_name": "Ecological Effects of Roads on Wildlife and Habitat Connectivity",
       "score": 0.9993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
       "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9968,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T15:16:15.129644",
   "versions": []
 }

}