Item talk:Q273741

From geokb
Revision as of 03:06, 22 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Urban streams across the USA: Lessons learned from studies in 9 metropolitan areas", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70037451", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70037451" }, {...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Urban streams across the USA: Lessons learned from studies in 9 metropolitan areas",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70037451",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70037451"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70037451
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1899/08-153.1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1899/08-153.1"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of the North American Benthological Society",
     "volumeNumber": "28",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of the North American Benthological Society"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2009",
   "dateModified": "2021-02-04",
   "abstract": "Studies of the effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems have usually focused on single metropolitan areas. Synthesis of the results of such studies have been useful in developing general conceptual models of the effects of urbanization, but the strength of such generalizations is enhanced by applying consistent study designs and methods to multiple metropolitan areas across large geographic scales. We summarized the results from studies of the effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems in 9 metropolitan areas across the US (Boston, Massachusetts; Raleigh, North Carolina; Atlanta, Georgia; Birmingham, Alabama; Milwaukee-Green Bay, Wisconsin; Denver, Colorado; Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas; Salt Lake City, Utah; and Portland, Oregon). These studies were conducted as part of the US Geological Survey\u2019s National Water-Quality Assessment Program and were based on a common study design and used standard sample-collection and processing methods to facilitate comparisons among study areas. All studies included evaluations of hydrology, physical habitat, water quality, and biota (algae, macroinvertebrates, fish). Four major conclusions emerged from the studies. First, responses of hydrologic, physical-habitat, water-quality, and biotic variables to urbanization varied among metropolitan areas, except that insecticide inputs consistently increased with urbanization. Second, prior land use, primarily forest and agriculture, appeared to be the most important determinant of the response of biota to urbanization in the areas we studied. Third, little evidence was found for resistance to the effects of urbanization by macroinvertebrate assemblages, even at low levels of urbanization. Fourth, benthic macroinvertebrates have important advantages for assessing the effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems relative to algae and fishes. Overall, our results demonstrate regional differences in the effects of urbanization on stream biota and suggest additional studies to elucidate the causes of these underlying differences.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "University of Chicago Press"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Steuer, Jeffrey",
       "givenName": "Jeffrey",
       "familyName": "Steuer",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Brown, Larry R. lrbrown@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Larry R.",
       "familyName": "Brown",
       "email": "lrbrown@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6702-4531",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "May, Jason T. jasonmay@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jason T.",
       "familyName": "May",
       "email": "jasonmay@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5699-2112",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Coles, James F. jcoles@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "James F.",
       "familyName": "Coles",
       "email": "jcoles@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-1953-012X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-012X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "New England Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fitzpatrick, Faith A. fafitzpa@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Faith A.",
       "familyName": "Fitzpatrick",
       "email": "fafitzpa@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9748-7075",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-7075"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McMahon, Gerard gmcmahon@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Gerard",
       "familyName": "McMahon",
       "email": "gmcmahon@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7675-777X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-777X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southeast Climate Science Center",
           "url": null
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bell, Amanda H. ahbell@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Amanda H.",
       "familyName": "Bell",
       "email": "ahbell@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7199-2145",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-2145"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cuffney, Thomas F. tcuffney@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Thomas F.",
       "familyName": "Cuffney",
       "email": "tcuffney@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1164-5560",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "California Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "New England Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Alabama"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Colorado"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Georgia"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Massachusetts"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "North Carolina"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Oregon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Texas"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Utah"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Wisconsin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Atlanta",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4099936"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Birrmingham",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4049979"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Boston",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4051334"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Dallas-Fort Worth",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4058069"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Denver",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4058728"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Milwaukee-Green Bay",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4479663"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Portland",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4084605"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Raleigh",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4047120"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Salt Lake City",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5780993"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -84.70458984375,
                           33.394759218577995
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.935546875,
                           33.394759218577995
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.935546875,
                           34.03445260967645
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.70458984375,
                           34.03445260967645
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.70458984375,
                           33.394759218577995
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -79.03564453124999,
                           35.42486791930558
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.33251953125,
                           35.42486791930558
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.33251953125,
                           36.19109202182454
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.03564453124999,
                           36.19109202182454
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.03564453124999,
                           35.42486791930558
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -71.4111328125,
                           42.17968819665961
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.94970703125,
                           42.17968819665961
                         ],
                         [
                           -70.94970703125,
                           42.68243539838623
                         ],
                         [
                           -71.4111328125,
                           42.68243539838623
                         ],
                         [
                           -71.4111328125,
                           42.17968819665961
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -88.26416015625,
                           42.956422511073335
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.62695312499999,
                           42.956422511073335
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.62695312499999,
                           44.63739123445585
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.26416015625,
                           44.63739123445585
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.26416015625,
                           42.956422511073335
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -97.5146484375,
                           32.509761735919426
                         ],
                         [
                           -96.21826171874999,
                           32.509761735919426
                         ],
                         [
                           -96.21826171874999,
                           33.100745405144245
                         ],
                         [
                           -97.5146484375,
                           33.100745405144245
                         ],
                         [
                           -97.5146484375,
                           32.509761735919426
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -112.19238281249999,
                           40.38002840251183
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.51123046875,
                           40.38002840251183
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.51123046875,
                           41.21172151054787
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.19238281249999,
                           41.21172151054787
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.19238281249999,
                           40.38002840251183
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -122.98095703125,
                           45.259422036351694
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.27783203125,
                           45.259422036351694
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.27783203125,
                           45.73685954736049
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.98095703125,
                           45.73685954736049
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.98095703125,
                           45.259422036351694
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -87.20947265625,
                           33.15594830078649
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.55029296875,
                           33.15594830078649
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.55029296875,
                           33.94335994657882
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.20947265625,
                           33.94335994657882
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.20947265625,
                           33.15594830078649
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 },
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -105.35888671875,
                           39.40224434029275
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.65576171875,
                           39.40224434029275
                         ],
                         [
                           -104.65576171875,
                           39.9434364619742
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.35888671875,
                           39.9434364619742
                         ],
                         [
                           -105.35888671875,
                           39.40224434029275
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 33.71460591412722,
           "longitude": -84.32006835937501
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 35.807979970565064,
           "longitude": -78.68408203125
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 42.43106179752293,
           "longitude": -71.18041992187501
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 43.796906872764595,
           "longitude": -87.945556640625
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 32.80525357053183,
           "longitude": -96.866455078125
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 40.79587495652984,
           "longitude": -111.85180664062501
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 45.498140791856095,
           "longitude": -122.62939453125
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 33.549654123682664,
           "longitude": -86.8798828125
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.67284040113347,
           "longitude": -105.00732421875
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/W2133447547",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Studies": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       4,
       17,
       20,
       31,
       34,
       39,
       65,
       68,
       110,
       144,
       164,
       200,
       203,
       222,
       231,
       243,
       262,
       275
     ],
     "the": [
       2,
       18,
       32,
       37,
       61,
       66,
       78,
       111,
       160,
       196,
       201,
       208,
       220,
       241,
       260,
       273
     ],
     "effects": [
       3,
       33,
       67,
       221,
       242,
       261
     ],
     "urbanization": [
       5,
       69,
       172,
       206,
       223,
       244,
       263
     ],
     "on": [
       6,
       12,
       70,
       122,
       245,
       264
     ],
     "stream": [
       7,
       71,
       246,
       265
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       8,
       72,
       247
     ],
     "have": [
       9,
       23,
       236
     ],
     "usually": [
       10
     ],
     "focused": [
       11
     ],
     "single": [
       13
     ],
     "metropolitan": [
       14,
       53,
       75,
       175
     ],
     "areas.": [
       15,
       139
     ],
     "Synthesis": [
       16
     ],
     "results": [
       19,
       62,
       255
     ],
     "such": [
       21,
       40
     ],
     "studies": [
       22,
       64,
       105,
       141,
       270
     ],
     "been": [
       24
     ],
     "useful": [
       25
     ],
     "in": [
       26,
       73,
       207,
       259
     ],
     "developing": [
       27
     ],
     "general": [
       28
     ],
     "conceptual": [
       29
     ],
     "models": [
       30
     ],
     "urbanization,": [
       35
     ],
     "but": [
       36
     ],
     "strength": [
       38
     ],
     "generalizations": [
       41
     ],
     "is": [
       42
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       43
     ],
     "by": [
       44,
       224
     ],
     "applying": [
       45
     ],
     "consistent": [
       46
     ],
     "study": [
       47,
       125,
       138
     ],
     "designs": [
       48
     ],
     "and": [
       49,
       101,
       119,
       127,
       131,
       150,
       168,
       191,
       251,
       267
     ],
     "methods": [
       50,
       133
     ],
     "to": [
       51,
       134,
       171,
       194,
       205,
       219,
       249,
       271
     ],
     "multiple": [
       52
     ],
     "areas": [
       54,
       76,
       209
     ],
     "across": [
       55,
       77
     ],
     "large": [
       56
     ],
     "geographic": [
       57
     ],
     "scales.": [
       58
     ],
     "We": [
       59
     ],
     "summarized": [
       60
     ],
     "from": [
       63,
       159
     ],
     "9": [
       74
     ],
     "US": [
       79,
       112
     ],
     "(Boston,": [
       80
     ],
     "Massachusetts;": [
       81
     ],
     "Raleigh,": [
       82
     ],
     "North": [
       83
     ],
     "Carolina;": [
       84
     ],
     "Atlanta,": [
       85
     ],
     "Georgia;": [
       86
     ],
     "Birmingham,": [
       87
     ],
     "Alabama;": [
       88
     ],
     "Milwaukee-Green": [
       89
     ],
     "Bay,": [
       90
     ],
     "Wisconsin;": [
       91
     ],
     "Denver,": [
       92
     ],
     "Colorado;": [
       93
     ],
     "Dallas-Fort": [
       94
     ],
     "Worth,": [
       95
     ],
     "Texas;": [
       96
     ],
     "Salt": [
       97
     ],
     "Lake": [
       98
     ],
     "City,": [
       99
     ],
     "Utah;": [
       100
     ],
     "Portland,": [
       102
     ],
     "Oregon).": [
       103
     ],
     "These": [
       104
     ],
     "were": [
       106,
       120
     ],
     "conducted": [
       107
     ],
     "as": [
       108
     ],
     "part": [
       109
     ],
     "Geological": [
       113
     ],
     "Survey\u2019s": [
       114
     ],
     "National": [
       115
     ],
     "Water-Quality": [
       116
     ],
     "Assessment": [
       117
     ],
     "Program": [
       118
     ],
     "based": [
       121
     ],
     "a": [
       123
     ],
     "common": [
       124
     ],
     "design": [
       126
     ],
     "used": [
       128
     ],
     "standard": [
       129
     ],
     "sample-collection": [
       130
     ],
     "processing": [
       132
     ],
     "facilitate": [
       135
     ],
     "comparisons": [
       136
     ],
     "among": [
       137,
       174
     ],
     "All": [
       140
     ],
     "included": [
       142
     ],
     "evaluations": [
       143
     ],
     "hydrology,": [
       145
     ],
     "physical": [
       146
     ],
     "habitat,": [
       147
     ],
     "water": [
       148
     ],
     "quality,": [
       149
     ],
     "biota": [
       151,
       204,
       266
     ],
     "(algae,": [
       152
     ],
     "macroinvertebrates,": [
       153
     ],
     "fish).": [
       154
     ],
     "Four": [
       155
     ],
     "major": [
       156
     ],
     "conclusions": [
       157
     ],
     "emerged": [
       158
     ],
     "studies.": [
       161
     ],
     "First,": [
       162
     ],
     "responses": [
       163
     ],
     "hydrologic,": [
       165
     ],
     "physical-habitat,": [
       166
     ],
     "water-quality,": [
       167
     ],
     "biotic": [
       169
     ],
     "variables": [
       170
     ],
     "varied": [
       173
     ],
     "areas,": [
       176
     ],
     "except": [
       177
     ],
     "that": [
       178
     ],
     "insecticide": [
       179
     ],
     "inputs": [
       180
     ],
     "consistently": [
       181
     ],
     "increased": [
       182
     ],
     "with": [
       183
     ],
     "urbanization.": [
       184,
       232
     ],
     "Second,": [
       185
     ],
     "prior": [
       186
     ],
     "land": [
       187
     ],
     "use,": [
       188
     ],
     "primarily": [
       189
     ],
     "forest": [
       190
     ],
     "agriculture,": [
       192
     ],
     "appeared": [
       193
     ],
     "be": [
       195
     ],
     "most": [
       197
     ],
     "important": [
       198,
       237
     ],
     "determinant": [
       199
     ],
     "response": [
       202
     ],
     "we": [
       210
     ],
     "studied.": [
       211
     ],
     "Third,": [
       212
     ],
     "little": [
       213
     ],
     "evidence": [
       214
     ],
     "was": [
       215
     ],
     "found": [
       216
     ],
     "for": [
       217,
       239
     ],
     "resistance": [
       218
     ],
     "macroinvertebrate": [
       225
     ],
     "assemblages,": [
       226
     ],
     "even": [
       227
     ],
     "at": [
       228
     ],
     "low": [
       229
     ],
     "levels": [
       230
     ],
     "Fourth,": [
       233
     ],
     "benthic": [
       234
     ],
     "macroinvertebrates": [
       235
     ],
     "advantages": [
       238
     ],
     "assessing": [
       240
     ],
     "relative": [
       248
     ],
     "algae": [
       250
     ],
     "fishes.": [
       252
     ],
     "Overall,": [
       253
     ],
     "our": [
       254
     ],
     "demonstrate": [
       256
     ],
     "regional": [
       257
     ],
     "differences": [
       258
     ],
     "suggest": [
       268
     ],
     "additional": [
       269
     ],
     "elucidate": [
       272
     ],
     "causes": [
       274
     ],
     "these": [
       276
     ],
     "underlying": [
       277
     ],
     "differences.": [
       278
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103171429",
         "display_name": "Larry R. Brown",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-4531"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Larry R. Brown",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "1US Geological Survey, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, California 95819 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "1US Geological Survey, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, California 95819 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017518292",
         "display_name": "Thomas F. Cuffney",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1164-5560"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas F. Cuffney",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "2US Geological Survey, 3916 Sunset Ridge Road, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "2US Geological Survey, 3916 Sunset Ridge Road, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084340201",
         "display_name": "James F. Coles",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-012X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "James F. Coles",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "3US Geological Survey, 331 Commerce Way, Pembroke, New Hampshire 03275 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "3US Geological Survey, 331 Commerce Way, Pembroke, New Hampshire 03275 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085069264",
         "display_name": "Faith A. Fitzpatrick",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9748-7075"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03ydkyb10",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Faith Fitzpatrick",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003642318",
         "display_name": "Gerard McMahon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7675-777X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Gerard McMahon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "2US Geological Survey, 3916 Sunset Ridge Road, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "2US Geological Survey, 3916 Sunset Ridge Road, Raleigh, North Carolina 27607 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5043971160",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey J. Steuer",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03ydkyb10",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey Steuer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089106613",
         "display_name": "Amanda H. Bell",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7199-2145"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03ydkyb10",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Amanda H. Bell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "4US Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, Wisconsin 53562 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056850294",
         "display_name": "Jason T. May",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-2112"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Jason T. May",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "1US Geological Survey, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, California 95819 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "1US Geological Survey, Placer Hall, 6000 J Street, Sacramento, California 95819 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1899/08-153.1",
     "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-the-north-american-benthological-society/volume-28/issue-4/08-153.1/Urban-streams-across-the-USA--lessons-learned-from-studies/10.1899/08-153.1.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402358",
       "display_name": "BioOne Complete (BioOne)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210111627",
       "host_organization_name": "BioOne",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I4210111627"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "BioOne"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "submittedVersion",
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "28",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "1051",
     "last_page": "1069"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2133447547",
   "cited_by_count": 185,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39853841",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161078",
       "display_name": "Urbanization",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8701552,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c158739034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114",
       "display_name": "Metropolitan area",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7363689,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c29450965",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342511",
       "display_name": "Biota",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.64519763,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5067137,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c42090638",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
       "display_name": "STREAMS",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5057671,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50339407,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.48705366,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.47788846,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.445383,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.44249368,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c22787982",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430301",
       "display_name": "Urban ecology",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4300113,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c115880899",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247",
       "display_name": "Bay",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41751987,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.33402914,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.096381545,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5103171429",
     "https://openalex.org/A5017518292",
     "https://openalex.org/A5084340201",
     "https://openalex.org/A5085069264",
     "https://openalex.org/A5003642318",
     "https://openalex.org/A5043971160",
     "https://openalex.org/A5089106613",
     "https://openalex.org/A5056850294"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 19
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Urban streams across the USA: lessons learned from studies in 9 metropolitan areas",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1899/08-153.1",
   "fwci": 9.922,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2133447547",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2133447547",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1899/08-153.1",
     "mag": "2133447547"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hydrology",
       "display_name": "Urban Hydrology",
       "score": 0.562071
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-ecosystems",
       "display_name": "Stream Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.561966
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1899/08-153.1",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S81067756",
         "display_name": "Journal of the North American Benthological Society",
         "issn_l": "0887-3593",
         "issn": [
           "0887-3593",
           "1937-237X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
         "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315690",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315672"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Chicago",
           "University of Chicago Press"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1899/08-153.1",
       "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-the-north-american-benthological-society/volume-28/issue-4/08-153.1/Urban-streams-across-the-USA--lessons-learned-from-studies/10.1899/08-153.1.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402358",
         "display_name": "BioOne Complete (BioOne)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210111627",
         "host_organization_name": "BioOne",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210111627"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "BioOne"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2133447547/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-the-north-american-benthological-society/volume-28/issue-4/08-153.1/Urban-streams-across-the-USA--lessons-learned-from-studies/10.1899/08-153.1.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1899/08-153.1",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S81067756",
       "display_name": "Journal of the North American Benthological Society",
       "issn_l": "0887-3593",
       "issn": [
         "0887-3593",
         "1937-237X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315672",
       "host_organization_name": "University of Chicago Press",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315690",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315672"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Chicago",
         "University of Chicago Press"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11119",
     "display_name": "Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems",
     "score": 0.9959,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
       "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2009-12-01",
   "publication_year": 2009,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W115472308",
     "https://openalex.org/W1518120977",
     "https://openalex.org/W1523522209",
     "https://openalex.org/W1548548828",
     "https://openalex.org/W1557621659",
     "https://openalex.org/W1570079375",
     "https://openalex.org/W1576671704",
     "https://openalex.org/W1580968457",
     "https://openalex.org/W1589955796",
     "https://openalex.org/W1596721936",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598636167",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964109019",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964580939",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969873184",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981367619",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981408711",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990375738",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991412274",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992595816",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994668345",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996320130",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015090693",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018513810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030034813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034214128",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034681559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044285975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048446984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054214769",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063175562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075845155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078323043",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080838506",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085336365",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094035601",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097132205",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097467169",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098154284",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111085787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113216387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2114714654",
     "https://openalex.org/W2114836920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117803138",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125360150",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129599841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136638101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138414195",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141439399",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144255787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144414950",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146862618",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148787534",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150942787",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153263834",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165353461",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169062782",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170690812",
     "https://openalex.org/W2175084523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2180953207",
     "https://openalex.org/W2804712479",
     "https://openalex.org/W4231736634",
     "https://openalex.org/W46056324",
     "https://openalex.org/W63287713"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 63,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4212929323",
     "https://openalex.org/W3177269507",
     "https://openalex.org/W2494740635",
     "https://openalex.org/W2392907783",
     "https://openalex.org/W2379499532",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091545482",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045046253",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000995042",
     "https://openalex.org/W1632599465",
     "https://openalex.org/W1563545158"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
       "display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
       "score": 0.75
     }
   ],
   "title": "Urban streams across the USA: lessons learned from studies in 9 metropolitan areas",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11119",
       "display_name": "Urban Stormwater Management and Sustainable Drainage Systems",
       "score": 0.9959,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10669",
       "display_name": "Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9951,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9941,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-07T04:32:27.783224",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}