Item talk:Q272989

From geokb
Revision as of 02:37, 22 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Remotely sensed fine-fuel changes from wildfire and prescribed fire in a semi-arid grassland", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70226847", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70226847" },...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Remotely sensed fine-fuel changes from wildfire and prescribed fire in a semi-arid grassland",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70226847",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70226847"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70226847
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3390/fire4040084",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Fire",
     "volumeNumber": "4",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Fire"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "dateModified": "2021-12-15",
   "abstract": "The spread of flammable invasive grasses, woody plant encroachment, and enhanced aridity have interacted in many grasslands globally to increase wildfire activity and risk to valued assets. Annual variation in the abundance and distribution of fine-fuel present challenges to land managers implementing prescribed burns and mitigating wildfire, although methods to produce high-resolution fuel estimates are still under development. To further understand how prescribed fire and wildfire influence fine-fuels in a semi-arid grassland invaded by non-native perennial grasses, we combined high-resolution Sentinel-2A imagery with in situ vegetation data and machine learning to estimate yearly fine-fuel loads from 2015 to 2020. The resulting model of fine-fuel corresponded to field-based validation measurements taken in the first (R2\u00a0= 0.52, RMSE = 218 kg/ha) and last year (R2\u00a0= 0.63, RMSE = 196 kg/ha) of this 6-year study. Serial prediction of the fine-fuel model allowed for an assessment of the effect of prescribed fire (average reduction of \u221280 kg/ha 1-year post fire) and wildfire (\u2212260 kg/ha 1-year post fire) on fuel conditions. Post-fire fine-fuel loads were significantly lower than in unburned control areas sampled just outside fire perimeters from 2015 to 2020 across all fires (t\u00a0= 1.67,\u00a0p\u00a0< 0.0001); however, fine-fuel recovery occurred within 3\u20135 years, depending upon burn and climate conditions. When coupled with detailed fuels data from field measurements, Sentinel-2A imagery provided a means for evaluating grassland fine-fuels at yearly time steps and shows high potential for extended monitoring of dryland fuels. Our approach provides land managers with a systematic analysis of the effects of fire management treatments on fine-fuel conditions and provides an accurate, updateable, and expandable solution for mapping fine-fuels over yearly time steps across drylands throughout the world",
   "description": "84, 22 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "MDPI"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Munson, Seth M. smunson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Seth M.",
       "familyName": "Munson",
       "email": "smunson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2736-6374",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6374"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Climate Change and Wildlife Science Center",
           "url": null
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sesnie, Steven E",
       "givenName": "Steven E",
       "familyName": "Sesnie",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USFWS"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Villarreal, Miguel L. mvillarreal@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Miguel L.",
       "familyName": "Villarreal",
       "email": "mvillarreal@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0720-1422",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-1422"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Geographic Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-geographic-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wells, Adam Gerhard",
       "givenName": "Adam Gerhard",
       "familyName": "Wells",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9675-4963",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-4963"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Western Geographic Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-geographic-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Arizona"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5287403"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -111.61285400390625,
                           31.302021690136105
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.92071533203125,
                           31.302021690136105
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.92071533203125,
                           31.88921859876096
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.61285400390625,
                           31.88921859876096
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.61285400390625,
                           31.302021690136105
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 31.595620144448528,
           "longitude": -111.26678466796876
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3213267507",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "The": [
       0,
       99
     ],
     "spread": [
       1
     ],
     "of": [
       2,
       34,
       102,
       130,
       136,
       144,
       147,
       152,
       239,
       251,
       254
     ],
     "flammable": [
       3
     ],
     "invasive": [
       4
     ],
     "grasses,": [
       5,
       76
     ],
     "woody": [
       6
     ],
     "plant": [
       7
     ],
     "encroachment,": [
       8
     ],
     "and": [
       9,
       22,
       32,
       44,
       64,
       87,
       120,
       158,
       207,
       232,
       261,
       266
     ],
     "enhanced": [
       10
     ],
     "aridity": [
       11
     ],
     "have": [
       12
     ],
     "interacted": [
       13
     ],
     "in": [
       14,
       29,
       68,
       83,
       110,
       175
     ],
     "many": [
       15
     ],
     "grasslands": [
       16
     ],
     "globally": [
       17
     ],
     "to": [
       18,
       24,
       38,
       49,
       90,
       97,
       105,
       186
     ],
     "increase": [
       19
     ],
     "wildfire": [
       20,
       65,
       159
     ],
     "activity": [
       21
     ],
     "risk": [
       23
     ],
     "valued": [
       25
     ],
     "assets.": [
       26
     ],
     "Annual": [
       27
     ],
     "variation": [
       28
     ],
     "the": [
       30,
       111,
       137,
       145,
       252,
       279
     ],
     "abundance": [
       31
     ],
     "distribution": [
       33
     ],
     "fine-fuel": [
       35,
       93,
       103,
       138,
       169,
       198,
       259
     ],
     "present": [
       36
     ],
     "challenges": [
       37
     ],
     "land": [
       39,
       245
     ],
     "managers": [
       40,
       246
     ],
     "implementing": [
       41
     ],
     "prescribed": [
       42,
       62,
       148
     ],
     "burns": [
       43
     ],
     "mitigating": [
       45
     ],
     "wildfire,": [
       46
     ],
     "although": [
       47
     ],
     "methods": [
       48
     ],
     "produce": [
       50
     ],
     "high-resolution": [
       51,
       79
     ],
     "fuel": [
       52,
       166
     ],
     "estimates": [
       53
     ],
     "are": [
       54
     ],
     "still": [
       55
     ],
     "under": [
       56
     ],
     "development.": [
       57
     ],
     "To": [
       58
     ],
     "further": [
       59
     ],
     "understand": [
       60
     ],
     "how": [
       61
     ],
     "fire": [
       63,
       149,
       182,
       255
     ],
     "influence": [
       66
     ],
     "fine-fuels": [
       67,
       227,
       271
     ],
     "a": [
       69,
       222,
       248
     ],
     "semi-arid": [
       70
     ],
     "grassland": [
       71,
       226
     ],
     "invaded": [
       72
     ],
     "by": [
       73
     ],
     "non-native": [
       74
     ],
     "perennial": [
       75
     ],
     "we": [
       77
     ],
     "combined": [
       78
     ],
     "Sentinel-2A": [
       80,
       219
     ],
     "imagery": [
       81,
       220
     ],
     "with": [
       82,
       212,
       247
     ],
     "situ": [
       84
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       85
     ],
     "data": [
       86,
       215
     ],
     "machine": [
       88
     ],
     "learning": [
       89
     ],
     "estimate": [
       91
     ],
     "yearly": [
       92,
       229,
       273
     ],
     "loads": [
       94,
       170
     ],
     "from": [
       95,
       184,
       216
     ],
     "2015": [
       96,
       185
     ],
     "2020.": [
       98
     ],
     "resulting": [
       100
     ],
     "model": [
       101,
       139
     ],
     "corresponded": [
       104
     ],
     "field-based": [
       106
     ],
     "validation": [
       107
     ],
     "measurements": [
       108
     ],
     "taken": [
       109
     ],
     "first": [
       112
     ],
     "(R2": [
       113,
       123
     ],
     "=": [
       114,
       117,
       124,
       127,
       192
     ],
     "0.52,": [
       115
     ],
     "RMSE": [
       116,
       126
     ],
     "218": [
       118
     ],
     "kg/ha)": [
       119,
       129
     ],
     "last": [
       121
     ],
     "year": [
       122
     ],
     "0.63,": [
       125
     ],
     "196": [
       128
     ],
     "this": [
       131
     ],
     "6-year": [
       132
     ],
     "study.": [
       133
     ],
     "Serial": [
       134
     ],
     "prediction": [
       135
     ],
     "allowed": [
       140
     ],
     "for": [
       141,
       224,
       236,
       269
     ],
     "an": [
       142,
       263
     ],
     "assessment": [
       143
     ],
     "effect": [
       146
     ],
     "(average": [
       150
     ],
     "reduction": [
       151
     ],
     "\u221280": [
       153
     ],
     "kg/ha": [
       154,
       161
     ],
     "1-year": [
       155,
       162
     ],
     "post": [
       156,
       163
     ],
     "fire)": [
       157,
       164
     ],
     "(\u2212260": [
       160
     ],
     "on": [
       165,
       258
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       167,
       209
     ],
     "Post-fire": [
       168
     ],
     "were": [
       171
     ],
     "significantly": [
       172
     ],
     "lower": [
       173
     ],
     "than": [
       174
     ],
     "unburned": [
       176
     ],
     "control": [
       177
     ],
     "areas": [
       178
     ],
     "sampled": [
       179
     ],
     "just": [
       180
     ],
     "outside": [
       181
     ],
     "perimeters": [
       183
     ],
     "2020": [
       187
     ],
     "across": [
       188,
       276
     ],
     "all": [
       189
     ],
     "fires": [
       190
     ],
     "(t": [
       191
     ],
     "1.67,": [
       193
     ],
     "p": [
       194
     ],
     "<": [
       195
     ],
     "0.0001);": [
       196
     ],
     "however,": [
       197
     ],
     "recovery": [
       199
     ],
     "occurred": [
       200
     ],
     "within": [
       201
     ],
     "3\u20135": [
       202
     ],
     "years,": [
       203
     ],
     "depending": [
       204
     ],
     "upon": [
       205
     ],
     "burn": [
       206
     ],
     "climate": [
       208
     ],
     "When": [
       210
     ],
     "coupled": [
       211
     ],
     "detailed": [
       213
     ],
     "fuels": [
       214
     ],
     "field": [
       217
     ],
     "measurements,": [
       218
     ],
     "provided": [
       221
     ],
     "means": [
       223
     ],
     "evaluating": [
       225
     ],
     "at": [
       228
     ],
     "time": [
       230,
       274
     ],
     "steps": [
       231,
       275
     ],
     "shows": [
       233
     ],
     "high": [
       234
     ],
     "potential": [
       235
     ],
     "extended": [
       237
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       238
     ],
     "dryland": [
       240
     ],
     "fuels.": [
       241
     ],
     "Our": [
       242
     ],
     "approach": [
       243
     ],
     "provides": [
       244,
       262
     ],
     "systematic": [
       249
     ],
     "analysis": [
       250
     ],
     "effects": [
       253
     ],
     "management": [
       256
     ],
     "treatments": [
       257
     ],
     "conditions": [
       260
     ],
     "accurate,": [
       264
     ],
     "updateable,": [
       265
     ],
     "expandable": [
       267
     ],
     "solution": [
       268
     ],
     "mapping": [
       270
     ],
     "over": [
       272
     ],
     "drylands": [
       277
     ],
     "throughout": [
       278
     ],
     "world.": [
       280
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1800,
     "currency": "CHF",
     "value_usd": 1949,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1800,
     "currency": "CHF",
     "value_usd": 1949,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010687581",
         "display_name": "Adam G. Wells",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-4963"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111045",
           "display_name": "Astrogeology Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02623eb90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111045"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Adam Wells",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Southwest Biological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Southwest Biological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111045"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064974185",
         "display_name": "Seth M. Munson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2736-6374"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210111045",
           "display_name": "Astrogeology Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02623eb90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111045"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Seth Munson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Southwest Biological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Southwest Biological Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ 86001, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210111045",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081825393",
         "display_name": "Steven E. Sesnie",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-0109"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steven Sesnie",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM 87103, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Albuquerque, NM 87103, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034859283",
         "display_name": "Miguel L. Villarreal",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0720-1422"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Miguel Villarreal",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Western Geographic Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Moffett Field, Mountain View, CA 94035, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/4/4/84/pdf?version=1636624383",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172554",
       "display_name": "Fire",
       "issn_l": "2571-6255",
       "issn": [
         "2571-6255"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
       "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "4",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "84",
     "last_page": "84"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.707918,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3213267507",
   "cited_by_count": 8,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 86,
     "max": 87
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2775835988",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733",
       "display_name": "Grassland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8123276
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7779684
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6275376
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C150772632",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709",
       "display_name": "Arid",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5738811
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89736061",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644",
       "display_name": "Fire regime",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5476448
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C24461792",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157957",
       "display_name": "Perennial plant",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53493375
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C72286879",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589818",
       "display_name": "Prescribed burn",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4744816
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43171474
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C31892906",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457310",
       "display_name": "Flammable liquid",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4235132
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.35942698
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C97137747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112",
       "display_name": "Forestry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.29813623
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.2001116
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.18263215
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.16453797
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10469273
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.10047406
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5010687581"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I4210111045"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2021-11-22",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Remotely Sensed Fine-Fuel Changes from Wildfire and Prescribed Fire in a Semi-Arid Grassland",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.81,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3213267507",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3213267507",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
     "mag": "3213267507"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regime",
       "display_name": "Fire regime",
       "score": 0.5476448
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wildfire-activity",
       "display_name": "Wildfire Activity",
       "score": 0.474814
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/prescribed-burn",
       "display_name": "Prescribed burn",
       "score": 0.4744816
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flammable-liquid",
       "display_name": "Flammable liquid",
       "score": 0.4235132
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/4/4/84/pdf?version=1636624383",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172554",
         "display_name": "Fire",
         "issn_l": "2571-6255",
         "issn": [
           "2571-6255"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
         "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/7c1afb7133f24532ac9fa5509f267026",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/4/4/84/pdf?version=1673345510",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400947",
         "display_name": "MDPI (MDPI AG)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I4210097602",
         "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I4210097602"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (Switzerland)"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3213267507/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/4/4/84/pdf?version=1636624383",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/fire4040084",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2571-6255/4/4/84/pdf?version=1636624383",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210172554",
       "display_name": "Fire",
       "issn_l": "2571-6255",
       "issn": [
         "2571-6255"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
       "host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
     "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-11-11",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1581311625",
     "https://openalex.org/W175307149",
     "https://openalex.org/W1831050183",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963651998",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966334841",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998360908",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002403786",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008950984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034085189",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044811413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046974571",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056435747",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065051496",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084744129",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095448371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108691140",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117456634",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136256197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138535058",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140186047",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143659897",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165977355",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171136725",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172934177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2175238647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2177632609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2252301886",
     "https://openalex.org/W2282058737",
     "https://openalex.org/W2346220526",
     "https://openalex.org/W2346578164",
     "https://openalex.org/W2397336531",
     "https://openalex.org/W2411920507",
     "https://openalex.org/W2468325727",
     "https://openalex.org/W2510830452",
     "https://openalex.org/W2518719025",
     "https://openalex.org/W2599736298",
     "https://openalex.org/W2763050477",
     "https://openalex.org/W2791284032",
     "https://openalex.org/W2800184501",
     "https://openalex.org/W2802091423",
     "https://openalex.org/W2889076676",
     "https://openalex.org/W2918980119",
     "https://openalex.org/W2929687093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2937514021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2947242962",
     "https://openalex.org/W2949159215",
     "https://openalex.org/W2998143009",
     "https://openalex.org/W3007794554",
     "https://openalex.org/W301706511",
     "https://openalex.org/W3034891090",
     "https://openalex.org/W3088463691",
     "https://openalex.org/W3091351203",
     "https://openalex.org/W3120350092",
     "https://openalex.org/W3136423507",
     "https://openalex.org/W3137311865",
     "https://openalex.org/W4242428560",
     "https://openalex.org/W4255859172",
     "https://openalex.org/W4256077201"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 58,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3188962376",
     "https://openalex.org/W3178416884",
     "https://openalex.org/W2905441996",
     "https://openalex.org/W2382021117",
     "https://openalex.org/W2291601961",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137543437",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136912181",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126890272",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073462245",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068897254"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "score": 0.68,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Remotely Sensed Fine-Fuel Changes from Wildfire and Prescribed Fire in a Semi-Arid Grassland",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
       "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T17:26:07.464187",
   "versions": []
 }

}