Item talk:Q271702

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   "name": "Application of isoscapes to determine geographic origin of terrestrial wildlife for conservation and management",
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     "name": "Biological Conservation",
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   "abstract": "Accounting for migration and\u00a0connectivity\u00a0of mobile species across the annual cycle can present challenges for conservation and management efforts. The use of\u00a0stable isotope\u00a0approaches to examine the movements and\u00a0ecology\u00a0of wildlife has been widespread over the past two decades. Hydrogen stable isotope (\u03b42H) composition, in particular, has been frequently used to provide insight into the origin of\u00a0migratory species, although\u00a0isotopes\u00a0of other elements are sometimes used. These intrinsic markers can yield valuable information about distributions of wildlife on a broad scale, with reduced labor and expense compared to tracking and\u00a0telemetry. Many of the applications of isotopes to migratory species to date have addressed connectivity and origin, and studies in support of\u00a0conservation biology\u00a0are less common. In addition, there are few guides for how to best employ these methods for management. Therefore, we provide an overview for the wildlife conservation and management community on how stable isotope methods may be applied to conservation problems and a primer on the process for assigning geographic origins to terrestrial wildlife. We also discuss best practices for employing environmental isoscapes (isotopic distributions across landscapes), rescaling functions, and the assumptions required for assignment to origin while highlighting emerging issues in the modeling process. Finally, we provide example applications to illustrate these principles, and we explore strengths and limitations of this approach in a conservation context.",
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