Item talk:Q256599
From geokb
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"abstract": "The tire wear transformation product 6PPD-quinone (6PPDQ) has been implicated as the causative factor for broad scale mortality events for coho salmon in the Pacific Northwest. Highly variable sensitivity to 6PPDQ in closely related salmonids complicates efforts to evaluate the broader toxicological impacts to aquatic ecosystems. Our goals were to (1) validate the large range of\u00a0in vivo\u00a0species sensitivities reported for coho, Chinook, and sockeye salmon and (2) develop an\u00a0in vitro\u00a0platform for assessing 6PPDQ toxicity.\u00a0In vivo\u00a0studies confirmed the acute sensitivity of juvenile coho (12 h LC50\u00a0= 80.4 ng/L) and demonstrated that sockeye salmon were not vulnerable to mortality. Chinook salmon were sensitive to 6PPDQ mortality at initial concentrations >25 \u03bcg/L, \u223c10-fold greater than reported environmental measurements.\u00a0In vitro, the coho salmon cell line CSE-119 was acutely sensitive to 6PPDQ (metabolic EC50\u00a0= 7.9 \u03bcg/L, cytotoxicity EC50\u00a0= 6.1 \u03bcg/L). Analogous Chinook (CHSE-214) and sockeye salmon (SSE-5) cell lines were nonresponsive in both assays, and rainbow trout RTG-2 cells began showing metabolic effects at 68 \u03bcg/L (EC5). Recreation of species-specific 6PPDQ sensitivity\u00a0in vitro\u00a0implicates conserved modes of action in CSE-119 that could be utilized for mechanistic studies of 6PPDQ toxicity and screening of other PPD transformation products.",
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