Item talk:Q253119
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "3D fault architecture controls the dynamism of earthquake swarm", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70212869", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70212869" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70212869 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1126/science.abb0779", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abb0779" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Science", "volumeNumber": "368", "issueNumber": "6497" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Science" } ], "datePublished": "2020", "dateModified": "2020-09-02", "abstract": "The vibrant evolutionary patterns made by earthquake swarms are incompatible with standard, effectively two-dimensional (2D) models for general fault architecture. We leverage advances in earthquake monitoring with a deep-learning algorithm to image a fault zone hosting a 4-year-long swarm in southern California. We infer that fluids are naturally injected into the fault zone from below and diffuse through strike-parallel channels while triggering earthquakes. A permeability barrier initially limits up-dip swarm migration but ultimately is circumvented. This enables fluid migration within a shallower section of the fault with fundamentally different mechanical properties. Our observations provide high-resolution constraints on the processes by which swarms initiate, grow, and arrest. These findings illustrate how swarm evolution is strongly controlled by 3D variations in fault architecture.", "description": "5 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ross, Z.", "givenName": "Z.", "familyName": "Ross", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Caltech" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cochran, Elizabeth S. ecochran@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Elizabeth S.", "familyName": "Cochran", "email": "ecochran@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2485-4484", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-4484" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earthquake Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Trugman, D.", "givenName": "D.", "familyName": "Trugman", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of California, San Diego" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Smith, Jonathan D.", "givenName": "Jonathan D.", "familyName": "Smith" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earthquake Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Seismic": [ 0 ], "swarms": [ 1 ], "show": [ 2, 49 ], "the": [ 3, 41, 51, 55, 68, 82 ], "structure": [ 4, 53 ], "Faults": [ 5 ], "responsible": [ 6 ], "for": [ 7 ], "earthquakes": [ 8 ], "are": [ 9 ], "idealized": [ 10 ], "into": [ 11 ], "two": [ 12 ], "dimensions,": [ 13 ], "despite": [ 14 ], "fault": [ 15, 56, 72 ], "zones": [ 16 ], "being": [ 17 ], "complicated,": [ 18 ], "three-dimensional": [ 19 ], "structures.": [ 20 ], "Ross": [ 21 ], "et": [ 22 ], "al.": [ 23 ], "used": [ 24, 40 ], "machine": [ 25 ], "learning": [ 26 ], "to": [ 27, 48, 77 ], "find": [ 28 ], "22,000": [ 29 ], "seismic": [ 30, 37 ], "events": [ 31, 47 ], "near": [ 32 ], "Cahuilla,": [ 33 ], "California,": [ 34 ], "during": [ 35 ], "a": [ 36, 75 ], "swarm.": [ 38 ], "They": [ 39 ], "locations": [ 42 ], "and": [ 43, 73 ], "sizes": [ 44 ], "of": [ 45, 54, 70 ], "these": [ 46 ], "how": [ 50 ], "complex": [ 52 ], "interacted": [ 57 ], "with": [ 58 ], "natural": [ 59 ], "fluid": [ 60 ], "injections": [ 61 ], "from": [ 62 ], "below.": [ 63 ], "The": [ 64 ], "authors'": [ 65 ], "methods": [ 66 ], "highlight": [ 67 ], "complexities": [ 69 ], "one": [ 71 ], "suggest": [ 74 ], "way": [ 76 ], "characterize": [ 78 ], "other": [ 79 ], "faults": [ 80 ], "around": [ 81 ], "world.": [ 83 ], "Science": [ 84 ], ",": [ 85 ], "this": [ 86 ], "issue": [ 87 ], "p.": [ 88 ], "1357": [ 89 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006827123", "display_name": "Zachary E. 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