Item talk:Q250827

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{

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   "name": "Effects of a low severity prescribed fire on water-soluble elements in ash from a cork oak (Quercus suber) forest located in the northeast of the Iberian Peninsula",
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       "value": "10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.002",
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     "name": "Environmental Research",
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     "issueNumber": "2"
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   "datePublished": "2011",
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   "abstract": "Wildfire is the major disturbance in Mediterranean forests. Prescribed fire can be an alternative to reduce the amount of fuel and hence decrease the wildfire risk. However the effects of prescribed fire must be studied, especially on ash properties, because ash is an important nutrient source for ecosystem recovery. The aim of this study is to determine the effects of a low severity prescribed fire on water-soluble elements in ash including pH,\u00a0electrical conductivity\u00a0(EC), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na),\u00a0potassium\u00a0(K), aluminum (Al),\u00a0manganese\u00a0(Mn), iron (Fe),\u00a0zinc\u00a0(Zn),\u00a0silica\u00a0(SiO2) and total\u00a0sulphur\u00a0(TS). A prescribed fire was conducted in a cork oak (Quercus suber) (Q.S) forest located in the northeast part of the Iberian Peninsula. Samples were collected from a flat plot of 40\u00d770\u00a0m mainly composed of Q.S and\u00a0Quercus robur\u00a0(Q.R) trees. In order to understand the effects of the prescribed fire on the soluble elements in ash, we conducted our data analysis on three data groups: all samples, only Q.S samples and only Q.R samples. All three sample groups exhibited a significant increase in pH, EC (p<0.001), water-soluble Ca, Mg, Na, SiO2and TS and a decrease in water-soluble Mn, Fe and Zn. Differences were identified between oak species for water-soluble K, Al and Fe. In Q.S samples we registered a significant increase in the first two elements\u00a0p<0.001 and\u00a0p<0.01, respectively, and a non-significant impact in the third, at\u00a0p<0.05. In Q.R data we identified a non-significant impact on water-soluble K and Al and a significant decrease in water-soluble Fe (p<0.05). These differences are probably due to vegetation characteristics and burn severity. The fire induced a higher variability in the ash soluble elements, especially in Q.S samples, that at some points burned with higher severity. The increase of pH, EC, Ca, Mg, Na and K will improve\u00a0soil fertility, mainly in the study area where soils are acidic. The application of this low severity prescribed fire will improve\u00a0soil nutrient\u00a0status without causing\u00a0soil degradation\u00a0and thus is considered to be a good management strategy.",
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