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= Geologic framework for the national assessment of carbon dioxide storage resources: Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana: Chapter A in <i>Geologic framework for the national assessment of carbon dioxide storage resources</i> =
{"@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Geologic framework for the national assessment of carbon dioxide storage resources: Bighorn Basin, Wyoming and Montana: Chapter A in Geologic framework for the national assessment of carbon dioxide storage resources", "identifier": [{"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20121024A", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20121024A"}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70037931}, {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20121024A", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20121024A"}], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [{"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report"}], "datePublished": "2012", "dateModified": "2023-06-16", "abstract": "The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (Public Law 110\u2013140) directs the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to conduct a national assessment of potential geologic storage resources for carbon dioxide (CO2). The methodology used for the national CO2 assessment follows that of previous USGS work. The methodology is non-economic and intended to be used at regional to subbasinal scales.\nThis report identifies and contains geologic descriptions of twelve storage assessment units (SAUs) in six separate packages of sedimentary rocks within the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming and Montana and focuses on the particular characteristics, specified in the methodology, that influence the potential CO2 storage resource in those SAUs. Specific descriptions of the SAU boundaries as well as their sealing and reservoir units are included. Properties for each SAU such as depth to top, gross thickness, net porous thickness, porosity, permeability, groundwater quality, and structural reservoir traps are provided to illustrate geologic factors critical to the assessment. Although assessment results are not contained in this report, the geologic information included here will be employed, as specified in the methodology of earlier work, to calculate a statistical Monte Carlo-based distribution of potential storage space in the various SAUs. Figures in this report show SAU boundaries and cell maps of well penetrations through the sealing unit into the top of the storage formation. Wells sharing the same well borehole are treated as a single penetration. Cell maps show the number of penetrating wells within one square mile and are derived from interpretations of incompletely attributed well data, a digital compilation that is known not to include all drilling. The USGS does not expect to know the location of all wells and cannot guarantee the amount of drilling through specific formations in any given cell shown on cell maps.", "description": "Report: vii, 23 p.; Data Downloads", "publisher": {"@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"}, "author": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Craddock, William H. wcraddock@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William H.", "familyName": "Craddock", "email": "wcraddock@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4181-4735", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4181-4735"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Merrill, Matthew D.", "givenName": "Matthew D.", "familyName": "Merrill", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3766-847X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X"}}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Blondes, Madalyn S. mblondes@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Madalyn S.", "familyName": "Blondes", "email": "mblondes@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0320-0107", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0320-0107"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Gosai, Mayur A.", "givenName": "Mayur A.", "familyName": "Gosai"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Freeman, P.A. pfreeman@usgs.gov", "givenName": "P.A.", "familyName": "Freeman", "email": "pfreeman@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-0863-7431", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Covault, Jacob A.", "givenName": "Jacob A.", "familyName": "Covault"}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Buursink, Mark L.", "givenName": "Mark L.", "familyName": "Buursink", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6491-386X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6491-386X"}}], "editor": [{"@type": "Person", "name": "Warwick, Peter D. pwarwick@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Peter D.", "familyName": "Warwick", "email": "pwarwick@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3152-7783", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-7783"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}]}, {"@type": "Person", "name": "Corum, M.D. mcorum@usgs.gov", "givenName": "M.D.", "familyName": "Corum", "email": "mcorum@usgs.gov", "identifier": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9038-3935", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-3935"}, "affiliation": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Energy Resources Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/energy-resources-program"}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}]}], "funder": [{"@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"}, {"@type": "Organization", "name": "Energy Resources Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/energy-resources-program"}], "spatialCoverage": [{"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/6252001"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Wyoming", "url": "https://geonames.org/5843591"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Montana", "url": "https://geonames.org/5667009"}, {"@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Bighorn Basin", "url": "https://geonames.org/5818785"}, {"@type": "Place", "geo": [{"@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": {"@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": {"type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [{"type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": {"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-110, 43], [-107, 43], [-107, 45.5], [-110, 45.5], [-110, 43]]]}}]}}}, {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 44.25, "longitude": -108.5}]}]}
The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act (''Public Law 110–140'') directs the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) to conduct a national assessment of potential geologic storage resources for carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). The methodology used for the national CO<sub>2</sub> assessment follows that of previous USGS work. The methodology is non-economic and intended to be used at regional to subbasinal scales.
 
This report identifies and contains geologic descriptions of twelve storage assessment units (SAUs) in six separate packages of sedimentary rocks within the Bighorn Basin of Wyoming and Montana and focuses on the particular characteristics, specified in the methodology, that influence the potential CO<sub>2</sub> storage resource in those SAUs. Specific descriptions of the SAU boundaries as well as their sealing and reservoir units are included. Properties for each SAU such as depth to top, gross thickness, net porous thickness, porosity, permeability, groundwater quality, and structural reservoir traps are provided to illustrate geologic factors critical to the assessment. Although assessment results are not contained in this report, the geologic information included here will be employed, as specified in the methodology of earlier work, to calculate a statistical Monte Carlo-based distribution of potential storage space in the various SAUs. Figures in this report show SAU boundaries and cell maps of well penetrations through the sealing unit into the top of the storage formation. Wells sharing the same well borehole are treated as a single penetration. Cell maps show the number of penetrating wells within one square mile and are derived from interpretations of incompletely attributed well data, a digital compilation that is known not to include all drilling. The USGS does not expect to know the location of all wells and cannot guarantee the amount of drilling through specific formations in any given cell shown on cell maps.