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        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11495",
    id: https://openalex.org/T10482
        "subfield": {
    subfield:
          "display_name": "Animal Science and Zoology",
      display_name: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1103"
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2739
        }
  - count: 5
      },
    display_name: Biology and Evolution of Myxozoan Parasites
      {
    domain:
        "count": 54,
      display_name: Life Sciences
        "display_name": "Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers and Zoonotic Infections",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/1
        "domain": {
    field:
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
      display_name: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/13
        },
    id: https://openalex.org/T13350
        "field": {
    subfield:
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      display_name: Cancer Research
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/1306
        },
  - count: 5
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12047",
    display_name: Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Respiratory Viral Infections
        "subfield": {
    domain:
          "display_name": "Infectious Diseases",
      display_name: Health Sciences
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725"
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/4
        }
    field:
      },
      display_name: Medicine
      {
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/27
        "count": 38,
    id: https://openalex.org/T11243
        "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
    subfield:
        "domain": {
      display_name: Epidemiology
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2713
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
  - count: 4
        },
    display_name: Dynamics and Pathogenesis of Cholera Bacteria
        "field": {
    domain:
          "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology",
      display_name: Life Sciences
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24"
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/1
        },
    field:
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
      display_name: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
        "subfield": {
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/13
          "display_name": "Microbiology",
    id: https://openalex.org/T11684
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404"
    subfield:
        }
      display_name: Endocrinology
      },
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/1310
      {
  - count: 3
        "count": 34,
    display_name: Gene Therapy Techniques and Applications
        "display_name": "Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity",
    domain:
        "domain": {
      display_name: Life Sciences
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/1
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
    field:
        },
      display_name: Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
        "field": {
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/13
          "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
    id: https://openalex.org/T10613
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
    subfield:
        },
      display_name: Genetics
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10494",
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/1311
        "subfield": {
  - count: 3
          "display_name": "Plant Science",
    display_name: Aetiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Myocarditis
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"
    domain:
        }
      display_name: Health Sciences
      },
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/4
      {
    field:
        "count": 22,
      display_name: Medicine
        "display_name": "Paramyxovirus Infections and Epidemiology",
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/27
        "domain": {
    id: https://openalex.org/T11112
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
    subfield:
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
      display_name: Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
        },
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2705
        "field": {
  - count: 3
          "display_name": "Medicine",
    display_name: Innate Immunity to Viral Infection
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
    domain:
        },
      display_name: Life Sciences
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11135",
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/1
        "subfield": {
    field:
          "display_name": "Epidemiology",
      display_name: Immunology and Microbiology
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/24
        }
    id: https://openalex.org/T11668
      },
    subfield:
      {
      display_name: Immunology
        "count": 19,
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/2403
        "display_name": "Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases",
  - count: 3
        "domain": {
    display_name: Mechanisms of Plant Immune Response
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
    domain:
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
      display_name: Life Sciences
        },
      id: https://openalex.org/domains/1
        "field": {
    field:
          "display_name": "Medicine",
      display_name: Agricultural and Biological Sciences
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
      id: https://openalex.org/fields/11
        },
    id: https://openalex.org/T10076
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10166",
    subfield:
        "subfield": {
      display_name: Plant Science
          "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health",
      id: https://openalex.org/subfields/1110
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739"
  updated_date: '2024-05-18T08:56:27.888475'
        }
USGS Staff Profile:
      },
  '@context': https://schema.org
      {
  '@type': Person
        "count": 18,
  affiliation:
        "display_name": "Ecology and Evolution of Viruses in Ecosystems",
  - '@type': Organization
        "domain": {
    name: University of Washington, affiliate faculty in Pathobiology with graduate
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
      faculty status. 1994 to Present (full professor since 2017).
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
  - '@type': Organization
        },
    name: University of Washington, affiliate faculty in the School of Aquatic and
        "field": {
      Fisheries Sciences with graduate faculty status (2007 to Present).
          "display_name": "Environmental Science",
  - '@type': Organization
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
    name: International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, member of study groups Rhabdovirus
        },
       family (1997 to Present), Paramyxovirus Family (2008 to present), and Mononegavirales
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11048",
      Super-family (2008 to Present).
        "subfield": {
  - '@type': Organization
          "display_name": "Ecology",
    name: International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, member of study groups Rhabdovirus
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"
      family (1997 to Present), Paramyxovirus Family (2008 to present), and Mononegavirales
        }
      Super-family (2008 to Present).
      },
  - '@type': Organization
      {
    name: 'Scientific Journal Editorial Board: Virology (1995-1998); Journal of Aquatic
        "count": 16,
      Animal Health (2002-2005); Diseases of Aquatic Organisms (2011-2015); Journal
        "display_name": "Dynamics of Livestock Disease Transmission and Control",
      of General Virology (2011-2016).'
        "domain": {
  - '@type': Organization
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
    name: Ad hoc reviewer for numerous journals.
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
  - '@type': Organization
        },
    name: 'Grant review panel member or panel chair: USDA Biotechnology Risk Assessment
        "field": {
       (1996, 1997); USDA NRI Virology (1999, 2000); USDA-NIFA AFRI Diseases of Agricultural
          "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
      Animals program (2020).'
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
  - '@type': Organization
        },
    name: American Fisheries Society, Fish Health Section, member since 1994, nominating/balloting
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11560",
      committee member 2002-2003; chair 2004.
        "subfield": {
  - '@type': Organization
          "display_name": "Agronomy and Crop Science",
    name: American Fisheries Society, Fish Health Section, elected vice-president
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1102"
      2006, executive committee 2006-2010, president 2008.
        }
  - '@type': Organization
      },
    name: American Society for Virology member since 1983.
      {
  award:
        "count": 12,
  - Special Achievement Award, American Fisheries, Society Fish Health Section, 1999
        "display_name": "Mycoviruses in Fungal Symbiosis and Pathogenesis",
  - U.S. Department of the Interior Star Awards, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2008
        "domain": {
  - Snieszko Distinguished Service Award, Fish Health Section, American Fisheries
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
    Society, 2020
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
  description:
        },
  - '@type': TextObject
        "field": {
    abstract: Research Microbiologist with the Western Fisheries Research Center
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    additionalType: short description
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  - '@type': TextObject
        },
    abstract: Viruses and infectious diseases are natural components of every ecosystem.
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T13220",
       In aquatic ecosystems of the Pacific Northwest infectious hematopoietic necrosis
        "subfield": {
       virus (IHNV) is a significant viral pathogen of many salmonid fish populations.
          "display_name": "Endocrinology",
      Studies of IHNV molecular biology, pathogenesis, field ecology, and evolution
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1310"
      contribute to understanding and management of viral disease in salmon and trout.
        }
    additionalType: staff profile page introductory statement
      },
  - '@type': TextObject
      {
    abstract: Research Interests:Our research involves viral diseases in finfish,
        "count": 12,
      with an emphasis on the rhabdovirus IHNV in Pacific salmon and trout of Pacific
        "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
      Northwest ecosystems. We conduct landscape-scale genetic typing of IHNV as it
        "domain": {
      occurs across Western North America and use phylogenetic analyses and molecular
          "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
      epidemiology to identify patterns of virus occurrence, transmission, and disease
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
      impacts across large geographic regions, and over many years. This has revealed
        },
       divergence of IHNV into three major genetic groups (U, M, or L) with distinct
        "field": {
       host specificities and geographic ranges in North America. There is also clear
          "display_name": "Environmental Science",
      evidence for viral host jumps, displacement events, and evolution of both specialist
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
      and generalist virus lineages. Potential drivers of these evolutionary events
        },
      are tested in controlled wet laboratory challenge studies in salmonid fish,
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
      providing sound scientific data on the biological basis of patterns observed
        "subfield": {
      in the field. In a recent project we demonstrated evolution of increasing virulence
          "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation",
      as a driver of viral genotype displacements in steelhead trout of the Columbia
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309"
      River Basin and worked with collaborators to develop the first landscape-scale
        }
      transmission model for IHNV. We also explore the biological basis of specialist
      },
       (adapted to single host species) and generalist (adapted to multiple host species)
      {
      viruses, using naturally evolved subgroups of IHNV. This has potential to explain
        "count": 11,
      changes in virus types and disease impacts observed in the Columbia River Basin,
        "display_name": "Invertebrate Immunity and Host Defense Mechanisms",
      and it also serves as a tractable research model for empirical testing of predictions
        "domain": {
      of basic specialist-generalist theory for pathogens.  Finally, we collaborate
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
      with other researchers to investigate the evolution of IHNV virulence after
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
      a historical host jump from sockeye salmon to farmed rainbow trout using a historical
        },
      panel of over 60 IHNV isolates collected over the last 50 years. Long-term interests
        "field": {
      include understanding drivers of viral evolution and ecology, host and virus
          "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology",
      factors that define virus transmission and transmission models, and how human
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24"
      activities can be modified to avoid unintended disease consequences.
        },
    additionalType: personal statement
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11403",
  email: gkurath@usgs.gov
        "subfield": {
  hasCredential:
          "display_name": "Immunology",
  - '@type': EducationalOccupationalCredential
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2403"
    name: Ph.D. 1985. Virology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
        }
  - '@type': EducationalOccupationalCredential
      },
    name: M.S. 1980. Marine Microbiology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR
       {
  - '@type': EducationalOccupationalCredential
        "count": 11,
    name: B.A. 1978. Microbiology, Miami University, Oxford, OH
        "display_name": "Evolutionary Dynamics of Genetic Adaptation and Mutation",
  hasOccupation:
        "domain": {
  - '@type': OrganizationalRole
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
    affiliatedOrganization:
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
      '@type': Organization
        },
      name: Western Fisheries Research Center
        "field": {
      url: https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center
          "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
    roleName: Research Microbiologist
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
    startDate: '2024-05-12T15:55:37.002886'
        },
  - '@type': Occupation
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11764",
    additionalType: self-claimed professional experience
        "subfield": {
    name: 1992 to Present - Research Microbiologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Western
          "display_name": "Genetics",
      Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311"
  - '@type': Occupation
        }
    additionalType: self-claimed professional experience
      },
    name: 1989 - 1992 - Postdoctoral researcher, Plant Virology, University of California,
       {
      Riverside, CA
        "count": 10,
  - '@type': Occupation
        "display_name": "Genetics and Epidemiology of Plant Pathogens",
    additionalType: self-claimed professional experience
        "domain": {
    name: 1985 - 1988 - Postdoctoral researcher, Plant Virology, Cornell University,
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
       Ithaca, NY
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
  identifier:
        },
  - '@type': PropertyValue
        "field": {
    propertyID: GeoKB
          "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
    value: https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/entity/Q47361
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
  - '@type': PropertyValue
        },
    propertyID: ORCID
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12858",
    value: 0000-0003-3294-560X
        "subfield": {
  jobTitle: Research Microbiologist
          "display_name": "Plant Science",
  knowsAbout:
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"
  - '@type': Thing
        }
    additionalType: self-claimed expertise
      },
    name: Virology
      {
  - '@type': Thing
        "count": 10,
    additionalType: self-claimed expertise
        "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
    name: RNA Virus Evolution
        "domain": {
  - '@type': Thing
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
    additionalType: self-claimed expertise
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
    name: Ecology and Evolution of infectious Disease
        },
  - '@type': Thing
        "field": {
    additionalType: self-claimed expertise
          "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
    name: Aquatic Animal Health
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
  memberOf:
        },
    '@type': OrganizationalRole
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
    member:
        "subfield": {
      '@type': Organization
          "display_name": "Aquatic Science",
      name: U.S. Geological Survey
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104"
    name: staff member
        }
    startDate: '2024-05-12T15:55:37.000027'
       },
   name: Gael Kurath, Ph.D.
       {
  url: https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/gael-kurath
        "count": 7,
        "display_name": "Toxoplasmosis and Neosporosis Research",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11155",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Parasitology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405"
        }
       },
       {
        "count": 7,
        "display_name": "DNA Barcoding for Food Authentication and Fraud Detection",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T12388",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
        }
      },
       {
        "count": 6,
        "display_name": "Disease Transmission and Population Dynamics",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Medicine",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10482",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739"
        }
      },
      {
        "count": 5,
        "display_name": "Biology and Evolution of Myxozoan Parasites",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T13350",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Cancer Research",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1306"
        }
      },
      {
        "count": 5,
        "display_name": "Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Respiratory Viral Infections",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Medicine",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11243",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Epidemiology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
        }
       },
      {
        "count": 4,
        "display_name": "Dynamics and Pathogenesis of Cholera Bacteria",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T11684",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Endocrinology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1310"
        }
      },
      {
        "count": 3,
        "display_name": "Gene Therapy Techniques and Applications",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Life Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
        },
        "field": {
          "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
        },
        "id": "https://openalex.org/T10613",
        "subfield": {
          "display_name": "Genetics",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311"
        }
      },
      {
        "count": 3,
        "display_name": "Aetiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Myocarditis",
        "domain": {
          "display_name": "Health Sciences",
          "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
        },
        "field": {
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    "updated_date": "2024-05-18T08:56:27.888475"
   }
}
Retrieved from "https://geokb.wikibase.cloud/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/1130787"