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A comparison of the data for agricultural and urban streams shows the maximum concentration of total nitrogen is from an urban stream and the maximum concentration of total phosphorus is from an agricultural stream. One-half of the samples have total nitrogen concentrations equal to or less than 1.1 and 1.0 milligrams per liter in the agricultural and urban streams, respectively; and one-half of the samples have total phosphorous concentrations equal to or less than 0.04 and 0.05 milligram per liter in the agricultural and urban streams, respectively. The highest concentrations of total nitrogen in both types of streams are in the spring. The minimum concentrations of total nitrogen are during the summer in the agricultural streams and during the winter in the urban streams. Concentrations of total phosphorus in agricultural streams show negligible seasonal variability. The highest concentrations of total phosphorus are in spring and possibly late summer in the urban streams. In the midrange of streamflow in the urban streams and throughout the range of streamflow in the agricultural streams, concentrations of total nitrogen increase. Concentrations of total phosphorus increase with streamflow in the middle and upper ranges of streamflow in both agricultural and urban streams.", "description": "6 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Shipp, Allison A. aashipp@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Allison A.", "familyName": "Shipp", "email": "aashipp@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2927-8893", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2927-8893" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Rocky Mountain Regional Office", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/regions/rocky-mountain" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Land, Larry F.", "givenName": "Larry F.", "familyName": "Land" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Texas Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oklahoma-texas-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Rocky Mountain Regional Office", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/regions/rocky-mountain" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Texas" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Trinity River basin" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -98.54736328125, 31.353636941500987 ], [ -94.8779296875, 31.353636941500987 ], [ -94.8779296875, 33.55970664841198 ], [ -98.54736328125, 33.55970664841198 ], [ -98.54736328125, 31.353636941500987 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.456671794956485, "longitude": -96.712646484375 } ] } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Water": [ 0 ], "samples": [ 1, 87, 114 ], "collected": [ 2 ], "from": [ 3, 19, 24, 68, 80 ], "streams": [ 4, 25, 59, 147, 165, 180, 210 ], "draining": [ 5, 26 ], "an": [ 6, 27, 69, 81 ], "agricultural": [ 7, 56, 82, 105, 132, 164, 179, 219, 243 ], "area": [ 8, 29, 35 ], "in": [ 9, 30, 103, 130, 143, 149, 162, 170, 178, 192, 198, 207, 217, 233, 241 ], "the": [ 10, 14, 20, 31, 53, 61, 73, 86, 104, 113, 131, 150, 160, 163, 168, 171, 199, 203, 208, 213, 218, 234 ], "west-central": [ 11 ], "part": [ 12 ], "of": [ 13, 52, 64, 76, 85, 112, 140, 146, 155, 175, 188, 205, 215, 222, 227, 239 ], "Trinity": [ 15 ], "River": [ 16 ], "Basin": [ 17 ], "upstream": [ 18 ], "Richland-Chambers": [ 21 ], "Reservoir": [ 22 ], "and": [ 23, 47, 57, 72, 98, 106, 110, 125, 133, 166, 194, 211, 236, 244 ], "urban": [ 28, 58, 70, 107, 134, 172, 200, 209, 245 ], "Dallas-Fort": [ 32 ], "Worth": [ 33 ], "metropolitan": [ 34 ], "during": [ 36, 159, 167 ], "March": [ 37 ], "1993": [ 38 ], "-": [ 39 ], "September": [ 40 ], "1995": [ 41 ], "were": [ 42 ], "analyzed": [ 43 ], "for": [ 44, 55 ], "nutrients": [ 45 ], "(nitrogen": [ 46 ], "phosphorus": [ 48, 78, 177, 190, 229 ], "compounds).": [ 49 ], "A": [ 50 ], "comparison": [ 51 ], "data": [ 54 ], "shows": [ 60 ], "maximum": [ 62, 74 ], "concentration": [ 63, 75 ], "total": [ 65, 77, 89, 116, 141, 156, 176, 189, 223, 228 ], "nitrogen": [ 66, 90, 142, 157, 224 ], "is": [ 67, 79 ], "stream": [ 71 ], "stream.": [ 83 ], "One-half": [ 84 ], "have": [ 88, 115 ], "concentrations": [ 91, 118, 139, 154, 187, 221 ], "equal": [ 92, 119 ], "to": [ 93, 120 ], "or": [ 94, 121 ], "less": [ 95, 122 ], "than": [ 96, 123 ], "1.1": [ 97 ], "1.0": [ 99 ], "milligrams": [ 100 ], "per": [ 101, 128 ], "liter": [ 102, 129 ], "streams,": [ 108, 135, 220 ], "respectively;": [ 109 ], "one-half": [ 111 ], "phosphorous": [ 117 ], "0.04": [ 124 ], "0.05": [ 126 ], "milligram": [ 127 ], "respectively.": [ 136 ], "The": [ 137, 152, 185 ], "highest": [ 138, 186 ], "both": [ 144, 242 ], "types": [ 145 ], "are": [ 148, 158, 191 ], "spring.": [ 151 ], "minimum": [ 153 ], "summer": [ 161, 197 ], "winter": [ 169 ], "streams.": [ 173, 201, 246 ], "Concentrations": [ 174, 226 ], "show": [ 181 ], "negligible": [ 182 ], "seasonal": [ 183 ], "variability.": [ 184 ], "spring": [ 193 ], "possibly": [ 195 ], "late": [ 196 ], "In": [ 202 ], "midrange": [ 204 ], "streamflow": [ 206, 216, 232, 240 ], "throughout": [ 212 ], "range": [ 214 ], "increase.": [ 225 ], "increase": [ 230 ], "with": [ 231 ], "middle": [ 235 ], "upper": [ 237 ], "ranges": [ 238 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019440788", "display_name": "Larry F. 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