{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Volcanic ash - danger to aircraft in the north Pacific", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "fs03097", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs03097" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 5409 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/fs03097", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03097" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Fact Sheet" } ], "datePublished": "1997", "dateModified": "2012-02-02", "abstract": "The world's busy air traffic corridors pass over hundreds of volcanoes capable of sudden, explosive eruptions. In the United States alone, aircraft carry many thousands of passengers and millions of dollars of cargo over volcanoes each day. Volcanic ash can be a serious hazard to aviation even thousands of miles from an eruption. Airborne ash can diminish visibility, damage flight control systems, and cause jet engines to fail. USGS and other scientists with the Alaska Volcano Observatory are playing a leading role in the international effort to reduce the risk posed to aircraft by volcanic eruptions.", "description": "1 sheet [2] p. : col. ill., col. map ; 28 cm.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey," }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stauffer, Peter H. pstauffe@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Peter H.", "familyName": "Stauffer", "email": "pstauffe@usgs.gov" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hendley, James W. II jhendley@usgs.gov", "givenName": "James W.", "familyName": "Hendley", "email": "jhendley@usgs.gov" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Casadevall, Thomas J. tcasadevall@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Thomas J.", "familyName": "Casadevall", "email": "tcasadevall@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9447-6864", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-6864" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Geophysics, and Geochemistry Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Miller, Thomas P. tmiller@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Thomas P.", "familyName": "Miller", "email": "tmiller@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Volcano Observatory", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/observatories/avo" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Neal, Christina A.", "givenName": "Christina A.", "familyName": "Neal", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7697-7825", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Hazards Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "The": [ 0 ], "world's": [ 1 ], "busy": [ 2 ], "air": [ 3 ], "traffic": [ 4 ], "corridors": [ 5 ], "pass": [ 6 ], "over": [ 7, 33 ], "hundreds": [ 8 ], "of": [ 9, 12, 25, 29, 31, 48 ], "volcanoes": [ 10, 34 ], "capable": [ 11 ], "sudden,": [ 13 ], "explosive": [ 14 ], "eruptions.": [ 15, 95 ], "In": [ 16 ], "the": [ 17, 73, 83, 88 ], "United": [ 18 ], "States": [ 19 ], "alone,": [ 20 ], "aircraft": [ 21, 92 ], "carry": [ 22 ], "many": [ 23 ], "thousands": [ 24, 47 ], "passengers": [ 26 ], "and": [ 27, 62, 69 ], "millions": [ 28 ], "dollars": [ 30 ], "cargo": [ 32 ], "each": [ 35 ], "day.": [ 36 ], "Volcanic": [ 37 ], "ash": [ 38, 54 ], "can": [ 39, 55 ], "be": [ 40 ], "a": [ 41, 79 ], "serious": [ 42 ], "hazard": [ 43 ], "to": [ 44, 66, 86, 91 ], "aviation": [ 45 ], "even": [ 46 ], "miles": [ 49 ], "from": [ 50 ], "an": [ 51 ], "eruption.": [ 52 ], "Airborne": [ 53 ], "diminish": [ 56 ], "visibility,": [ 57 ], "damage": [ 58 ], "flight": [ 59 ], "control": [ 60 ], "systems,": [ 61 ], "cause": [ 63 ], "jet": [ 64 ], "engines": [ 65 ], "fail.": [ 67 ], "USGS": [ 68 ], "other": [ 70 ], "scientists": [ 71 ], "with": [ 72 ], "Alaska": [ 74 ], "Volcano": [ 75 ], "Observatory": [ 76 ], "are": [ 77 ], "playing": [ 78 ], "leading": [ 80 ], "role": [ 81 ], "in": [ 82 ], "international": [ 84 ], "effort": [ 85 ], "reduce": [ 87 ], "risk": [ 89 ], "posed": [ 90 ], "by": [ 93 ], "volcanic": [ 94 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056054054", "display_name": "Christina A. Neal", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-7825" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christina A. Neal", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024000862", "display_name": "Thomas J. Casadevall", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9447-6864" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas J. Casadevall", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5102767715", "display_name": "Thomas P. Miller", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-2682" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas P. Miller", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083909407", "display_name": "James W. Hendley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8786-6522" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "James W. Hendley", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035396174", "display_name": "Peter H. Stauffer", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Peter H. Stauffer", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.786146, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1593414576", "cited_by_count": 10, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 79, "max": 80 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c120806208", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8072", "display_name": "Volcano", "level": 2, "score": 0.85895765, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c146348940", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321886", "display_name": "Explosive eruption", "level": 4, "score": 0.6472606, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c64551749", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107099", "display_name": "Volcanic ash", "level": 3, "score": 0.6206207, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c49261128", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132455", "display_name": "Hazard", "level": 2, "score": 0.51009685, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c74448152", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765633", "display_name": "Aviation", "level": 2, "score": 0.5048469, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c166961238", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395", "display_name": "Air traffic control", "level": 2, "score": 0.5000024, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c123403432", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068", "display_name": "Visibility", "level": 2, "score": 0.4883308, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c178802073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421", "display_name": "Aeronautics", "level": 1, "score": 0.48808658, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779919027", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62832", "display_name": "Observatory", "level": 2, "score": 0.4754688, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261", "display_name": "Meteorology", "level": 1, "score": 0.45298204, "qid": "Q159006" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2985550459", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376880", "display_name": "Air travel", "level": 3, "score": 0.44668093, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.40007463, "qid": "Q158984" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.39761287, "qid": "Q166085" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371", "display_name": "Seismology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3474381, "qid": "Q159027" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.2581908, "qid": "Q158983" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.18971777, "qid": "Q158977" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c146978453", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668", "display_name": "Aerospace engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.14521179, "qid": "Q166129" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c183222429", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42278", "display_name": "Magma", "level": 3, "score": 0.09212431, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515", "display_name": "Cartography", "level": 1, "score": 0.084911734, "qid": "Q158966" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166089" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166093" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166197" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c44870925", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547", "display_name": "Astrophysics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q226200" } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Volcanic ash - danger to aircraft in the north Pacific", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03097", "fwci": 0.628, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": false, "id": "https://openalex.org/W1593414576", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1593414576", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03097", "mag": "1593414576" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/volcanic-ash", "display_name": "Volcanic ash", "score": 0.6206207 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility", "display_name": "Visibility", "score": 0.4883308 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/air-travel", "display_name": "Air travel", "score": 0.44668093 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hazardous-materials-transportation", "display_name": "Hazardous Materials Transportation", "score": 0.444178 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03097", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611", "display_name": "Fact sheet", "issn_l": "2327-6916", "issn": [ "2327-6916", "2327-6932" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934", "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310319934", "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Geological Survey", "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1593414576/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs03097", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611", "display_name": "Fact sheet", "issn_l": "2327-6916", "issn": [ "2327-6916", "2327-6932" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934", "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310319934", "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Geological Survey", "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11357", "display_name": "Risk Analysis and Management", "score": 0.7952, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "1997-01-01", "publication_year": 1997, "referenced_works": [], "referenced_works_count": 0, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W829789429", "https://openalex.org/W768257617", "https://openalex.org/W765592393", "https://openalex.org/W568269311", "https://openalex.org/W338227592", "https://openalex.org/W2906185126", "https://openalex.org/W2528841187", "https://openalex.org/W2094051008", "https://openalex.org/W1602773738", "https://openalex.org/W15774256" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.47, "display_name": "Life below water", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14" } ], "title": "Volcanic ash - danger to aircraft in the north Pacific", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11357", "display_name": "Risk Analysis and Management", "score": 0.7952, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804", "display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18", "display_name": "Decision Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-08T16:46:49.394673", "versions": [], "qid": "Q78212" }
}