{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "wri994049",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri994049"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 28138
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/wri994049",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
}
],
"datePublished": "1999",
"dateModified": "2012-02-02",
"description": "v, 36 p. :ill., maps ;28 cm.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey ;\r\nBranch of Information Services [distributor],"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Krimmel, Robert M.",
"givenName": "Robert M.",
"familyName": "Krimmel"
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Winter": [
0
],
"snow": [
1,
31,
61,
71
],
"accumulation": [
2
],
"and": [
3,
7,
21,
40,
63,
97,
104,
109,
122
],
"summer": [
4
],
"snow,": [
5
],
"firn,": [
6
],
"ice": [
8,
110
],
"melt": [
9
],
"-were": [
10
],
"measured": [
11,
93,
107
],
"at": [
12
],
"South": [
13
],
"Cascade": [
14
],
"Glacier,": [
15
],
"Washington,": [
16
],
"to": [
17,
119
],
"determine": [
18
],
"the": [
19,
25,
35,
41,
47,
73,
95,
120
],
"winter": [
20
],
"net": [
22,
42,
74,
88
],
"balances": [
23
],
"for": [
24
],
"1998": [
26,
29
],
"balance": [
27,
43,
49,
62,
75,
89
],
"year.The": [
28
],
"\"winter": [
30,
60,
70
],
"balance,": [
32
],
"averaged": [
33
],
"over": [
34
],
"glacier,": [
36
],
"\"was": [
37,
44
],
"2.76": [
38
],
"meters,": [
39
],
"-1.86": [
45
],
"meters.Since": [
46
],
"-winter": [
48
],
"record": [
50,
76
],
"began": [
51,
77
],
"in": [
52,
78
],
"1959,": [
53
],
"22": [
54
],
"\"winters": [
55
],
"have": [
56,
66,
83
],
"had": [
57,
67,
84
],
"a": [
58,
68,
85
],
"smaller": [
59
],
"17": [
64
],
"winters": [
65
],
"larger": [
69
],
"balance.Since": [
72
],
"1953,": [
79
],
"only": [
80
],
"3": [
81
],
"years": [
82
],
"more": [
86
],
"negative": [
87
],
"than": [
90
],
"1998.Runoff": [
91
],
"was": [
92,
112
],
"from": [
94
],
"glacier": [
96
],
"an": [
98
],
"adjacent": [
99
],
"non-glacierized": [
100
],
"basin.Air": [
101
],
"temperature,": [
102
],
"precipitation,": [
103
],
"humidity": [
105
],
"\"were": [
106
],
"nearby,": [
108
],
"speed": [
111
],
"measured.This": [
113
],
"report": [
114
],
"makes": [
115
],
"these": [
116
],
"data": [
117
],
"available": [
118
],
"glaciological": [
121
],
"climatological": [
123
],
"community.": [
124
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5083929441",
"display_name": "Robert M. Krimmel",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
"display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I188538660"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Robert Krimmel",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"World Data Center, Campus Box 449, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "World Data Center, Campus Box 449, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I188538660"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.786885,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2917670042",
"cited_by_count": 4,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 72,
"max": 74
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100834320",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35666",
"display_name": "Glacier",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.68671995,
"qid": "Q169156"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c34146451",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094",
"display_name": "Cascade",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6327572,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.58162755,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2994303710",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973512",
"display_name": "Water ice",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.53598845,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c49204034",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
"display_name": "Climatology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.51620966,
"qid": "Q158968"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127045886",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3528741",
"display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.51108444,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c66465714",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989",
"display_name": "Water balance",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46402887,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c153294291",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
"display_name": "Meteorology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44858244,
"qid": "Q159006"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c91586092",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520",
"display_name": "Atmospheric sciences",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3905521,
"qid": "Q166120"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.35302338,
"qid": "Q161210"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c100970517",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
"display_name": "Physical geography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3352635,
"qid": "Q226297"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.31614098,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.17567033,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.06611705,
"qid": "Q158977"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c87355193",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
"display_name": "Astrobiology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.065285355,
"qid": "Q226199"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.05316034,
"qid": "Q166093"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226247"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c42360764",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588",
"display_name": "Chemical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166091"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5083929441"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I188538660"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2019-03-02",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": null,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2917670042",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2917670042",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
"mag": "2917670042"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ice-accretion",
"display_name": "Ice Accretion",
"score": 0.561979
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-ice",
"display_name": "Water ice",
"score": 0.53598845
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/snowboarding",
"display_name": "Snowboarding",
"score": 0.53074
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/glacier-mass-balance",
"display_name": "Glacier mass balance",
"score": 0.51108444
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/anti-icing-systems",
"display_name": "Anti-icing Systems",
"score": 0.509335
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/skiing",
"display_name": "Skiing",
"score": 0.505927
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance",
"display_name": "Water balance",
"score": 0.46402887
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "http://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015046055557",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402431",
"display_name": "Hathi Trust Digital Library (The HathiTrust Research Center)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "public-domain",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
"version": "submittedVersion",
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2917670042/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri994049",
"pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1999/4049/report.pdf",
"source": null,
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1999-01-01",
"publication_year": 1999,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1604811453",
"https://openalex.org/W2153966666",
"https://openalex.org/W2233100431",
"https://openalex.org/W2915974980",
"https://openalex.org/W4236248058",
"https://openalex.org/W5726803"
],
"referenced_works_count": 6,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4385461385",
"https://openalex.org/W3178764187",
"https://openalex.org/W2799451207",
"https://openalex.org/W2379110557",
"https://openalex.org/W2359781110",
"https://openalex.org/W2330964655",
"https://openalex.org/W2319143490",
"https://openalex.org/W2283571800",
"https://openalex.org/W2043575985",
"https://openalex.org/W102309024"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
"display_name": "Climate action",
"score": 0.46
}
],
"title": "Water, ice, meteorological, and speed measurements at South Cascade Glacier, Washington, 1998 balance year",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10644",
"display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Glaciers and Water Availability",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13176",
"display_name": "Injuries in Alpine Skiing and Snowboarding",
"score": 0.9955,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2740",
"display_name": "Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12696",
"display_name": "Icing Mitigation Techniques for Wind Turbines and Aircraft",
"score": 0.9872,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
"display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "report",
"type_crossref": "report",
"updated_date": "2024-08-09T08:07:14.273420",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q75781"
}
}