Item talk:Q68082

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Recycled Cell Phones - A Treasure Trove of Valuable Metals",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "fs20063097",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20063097"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 77403
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/fs20063097",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063097"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Fact Sheet"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2006",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-02",
     "abstract": "This U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Fact Sheet examines the potential value of recycling the metals found in obsolete cell phones.\r\n\r\nCell phones seem ubiquitous in the United States and commonplace throughout most of the world. There were approximately 1 billion cell phones in use worldwide in 2002. In the United States, the number of cell phone subscribers increased from 340,000 in 1985 to 180 million in 2004.\r\n\r\nWorldwide, cell phone sales have increased from slightly more than 100 million units per year in 1997 to an estimated 779 million units per year in 2005. Cell phone sales are projected to exceed 1 billion units per year in 2009, with an estimated 2.6 billion cell phones in use by the end of that year.\r\n\r\nThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimated that, by 2005, as many as 130 million cell phones would be retired annually in the United States. The nonprofit organization INFORM, Inc., anticipated that, by 2005, a total of 500 million obsolete cell phones would have accumulated in consumers' desk drawers, store rooms, or other storage, awaiting disposal. Typically, cell phones are used for only 1 1/2 years before being replaced.\r\n\r\nLess than 1 percent of the millions of cell phones retired and discarded annually are recycled. When large numbers of cell phones become obsolete, large quantities of valuable metals end up either in storage or in landfills. The amount of metals potentially recoverable would make a significant addition to total metals recovered from recycling in the United States and would supplement virgin metals derived from mining.",
     "description": "4 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Geological Survey (U.S.)"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Sullivan, Daniel E.",
         "givenName": "Daniel E.",
         "familyName": "Sullivan"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "This": [
       0
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       1,
       124
     ],
     "Geological": [
       2
     ],
     "Survey": [
       3
     ],
     "(USGS)": [
       4
     ],
     "Fact": [
       5
     ],
     "Sheet": [
       6
     ],
     "examines": [
       7
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       13,
       25,
       33,
       48,
       51,
       118,
       144,
       196,
       246
     ],
     "potential": [
       9
     ],
     "value": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       32,
       53,
       120,
       158,
       195,
       198,
       210,
       217,
       230
     ],
     "recycling": [
       12,
       244
     ],
     "metals": [
       14,
       219,
       231,
       241,
       253
     ],
     "found": [
       15
     ],
     "in": [
       16,
       24,
       42,
       45,
       60,
       65,
       82,
       92,
       106,
       115,
       143,
       167,
       223,
       226,
       245
     ],
     "obsolete": [
       17,
       161
     ],
     "cell": [
       18,
       40,
       54,
       68,
       113,
       137,
       162,
       179,
       199,
       211
     ],
     "phones.": [
       19
     ],
     "Cell": [
       20,
       94
     ],
     "phones": [
       21,
       41,
       114,
       138,
       163,
       180,
       200,
       212
     ],
     "seem": [
       22
     ],
     "ubiquitous": [
       23
     ],
     "United": [
       26,
       49,
       145,
       247
     ],
     "States": [
       27,
       248
     ],
     "and": [
       28,
       202,
       249
     ],
     "commonplace": [
       29
     ],
     "throughout": [
       30
     ],
     "most": [
       31
     ],
     "world.": [
       34
     ],
     "There": [
       35
     ],
     "were": [
       36
     ],
     "approximately": [
       37
     ],
     "1": [
       38,
       101,
       185,
       193
     ],
     "billion": [
       39,
       102,
       112
     ],
     "use": [
       43,
       116
     ],
     "worldwide": [
       44
     ],
     "2002.": [
       46
     ],
     "In": [
       47
     ],
     "States,": [
       50
     ],
     "number": [
       52
     ],
     "phone": [
       55,
       69,
       95
     ],
     "subscribers": [
       56
     ],
     "increased": [
       57,
       72
     ],
     "from": [
       58,
       73,
       243,
       255
     ],
     "340,000": [
       59
     ],
     "1985": [
       61
     ],
     "to": [
       62,
       84,
       99,
       239
     ],
     "180": [
       63
     ],
     "million": [
       64,
       78,
       88,
       136,
       160
     ],
     "2004.": [
       66
     ],
     "Worldwide,": [
       67
     ],
     "sales": [
       70,
       96
     ],
     "have": [
       71,
       165
     ],
     "slightly": [
       74
     ],
     "more": [
       75
     ],
     "than": [
       76,
       192
     ],
     "100": [
       77
     ],
     "units": [
       79,
       89,
       103
     ],
     "per": [
       80,
       90,
       104
     ],
     "year": [
       81,
       91,
       105
     ],
     "1997": [
       83
     ],
     "an": [
       85,
       109
     ],
     "estimated": [
       86,
       110,
       128
     ],
     "779": [
       87
     ],
     "2005.": [
       93
     ],
     "are": [
       97,
       181,
       205
     ],
     "projected": [
       98
     ],
     "exceed": [
       100
     ],
     "2009,": [
       107
     ],
     "with": [
       108
     ],
     "2.6": [
       111
     ],
     "by": [
       117,
       130,
       154
     ],
     "end": [
       119,
       220
     ],
     "that": [
       121
     ],
     "year.": [
       122
     ],
     "The": [
       123,
       147,
       228
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       125
     ],
     "Protection": [
       126
     ],
     "Agency": [
       127
     ],
     "that,": [
       129,
       153
     ],
     "2005,": [
       131,
       155
     ],
     "as": [
       132,
       134
     ],
     "many": [
       133
     ],
     "130": [
       135
     ],
     "would": [
       139,
       164,
       234,
       250
     ],
     "be": [
       140
     ],
     "retired": [
       141,
       201
     ],
     "annually": [
       142,
       204
     ],
     "States.": [
       146
     ],
     "nonprofit": [
       148
     ],
     "organization": [
       149
     ],
     "INFORM,": [
       150
     ],
     "Inc.,": [
       151
     ],
     "anticipated": [
       152
     ],
     "a": [
       156,
       236
     ],
     "total": [
       157,
       240
     ],
     "500": [
       159
     ],
     "accumulated": [
       166
     ],
     "consumers'": [
       168
     ],
     "desk": [
       169
     ],
     "drawers,": [
       170
     ],
     "store": [
       171
     ],
     "rooms,": [
       172
     ],
     "or": [
       173,
       225
     ],
     "other": [
       174
     ],
     "storage,": [
       175
     ],
     "awaiting": [
       176
     ],
     "disposal.": [
       177
     ],
     "Typically,": [
       178
     ],
     "used": [
       182
     ],
     "for": [
       183
     ],
     "only": [
       184
     ],
     "1/2": [
       186
     ],
     "years": [
       187
     ],
     "before": [
       188
     ],
     "being": [
       189
     ],
     "replaced.": [
       190
     ],
     "Less": [
       191
     ],
     "percent": [
       194
     ],
     "millions": [
       197
     ],
     "discarded": [
       203
     ],
     "recycled.": [
       206
     ],
     "When": [
       207
     ],
     "large": [
       208,
       215
     ],
     "numbers": [
       209
     ],
     "become": [
       213
     ],
     "obsolete,": [
       214
     ],
     "quantities": [
       216
     ],
     "valuable": [
       218
     ],
     "up": [
       221
     ],
     "either": [
       222
     ],
     "storage": [
       224
     ],
     "landfills.": [
       227
     ],
     "amount": [
       229
     ],
     "potentially": [
       232
     ],
     "recoverable": [
       233
     ],
     "make": [
       235
     ],
     "significant": [
       237
     ],
     "addition": [
       238
     ],
     "recovered": [
       242
     ],
     "supplement": [
       251
     ],
     "virgin": [
       252
     ],
     "derived": [
       254
     ],
     "mining.": [
       256
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077899747",
         "display_name": "Dan Sullivan",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Daniel E. Sullivan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.932396,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W37460471",
   "cited_by_count": 26,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 89,
     "max": 90
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778707766",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064",
       "display_name": "Phone",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8083739,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776084483",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272937",
       "display_name": "Treasure",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5572757,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144133560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453",
       "display_name": "Business",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.55325687,
       "qid": "Q25365"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776545233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064858",
       "display_name": "Desk",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43602395,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c108170787",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828",
       "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43284893,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c54750564",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643",
       "display_name": "Commerce",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37781617,
       "qid": "Q226208"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c48824518",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340",
       "display_name": "Agricultural economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3481141,
       "qid": "Q226187"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c112698675",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038",
       "display_name": "Advertising",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32138535,
       "qid": "Q226185"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.27912736,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2670468,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.11651039,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.09515944,
       "qid": "Q166161"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c78519656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
       "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166118"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c138885662",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
       "display_name": "Philosophy",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41895202",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162",
       "display_name": "Linguistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226258"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111472728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471",
       "display_name": "Epistemology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226239"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5077899747"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Recycled Cell Phones - A Treasure Trove of Valuable Metals",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063097",
   "fwci": 2.879,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W37460471",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W37460471",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063097",
     "mag": "37460471"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/treasure",
       "display_name": "Treasure",
       "score": 0.5572757
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/battery-recycling",
       "display_name": "Battery Recycling",
       "score": 0.524114
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/desk",
       "display_name": "Desk",
       "score": 0.43602395
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063097",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
         "display_name": "Fact sheet",
         "issn_l": "2327-6916",
         "issn": [
           "2327-6916",
           "2327-6932"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W37460471/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063097",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12017",
     "display_name": "Global E-Waste Recycling and Management",
     "score": 0.9876,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2311",
       "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2006-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2006,
   "referenced_works": [],
   "referenced_works_count": 0,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W640718562",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285698275",
     "https://openalex.org/W4248194279",
     "https://openalex.org/W378221013",
     "https://openalex.org/W369913426",
     "https://openalex.org/W2492411721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2476851620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2360017572",
     "https://openalex.org/W2223042459",
     "https://openalex.org/W1504426902"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.56,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Recycled Cell Phones - A Treasure Trove of Valuable Metals",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12017",
       "display_name": "Global E-Waste Recycling and Management",
       "score": 0.9876,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2311",
         "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11091",
       "display_name": "Battery Recycling and Rare Earth Recovery",
       "score": 0.9695,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T11:33:24.513118",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q68082"
 }

}

Return to "Q68082" page.