{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"schema": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "CreativeWork",
"additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
"name": "Summary and trend analysis of water-quality data for the Oakes Test Area, southeastern North Dakota, 1984-2004",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "sir20075056",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/sir20075056"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 79896
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3133/sir20075056",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075056"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Scientific Investigations Report"
}
],
"datePublished": "2007",
"dateModified": "2017-10-14",
"abstract": "The Oakes Test Area is operated and maintained by the Garrison Diversion Conservancy District, under a cooperative agreement with the Bureau of Reclamation, to evaluate the effectiveness and environmental consequences of irrigation. As part of the evaluation, the Bureau of Reclamation collected water-quality samples from seven sites on the James River and the Oakes Test Area. The data were summarized and examined for trends in concentration.\r\n\r\nA nonparametric statistical test was used to test whether each concentration was increasing or decreasing with time for selected physical properties and constituents, and a trend slope was estimated for each constituent at each site. Trends were examined for two time periods, 1988-2004 and 1994-2004.\r\n\r\nResults varied by site and by constituent. All sites and all constituents tested had at least one statistically significant trend in the period 1988-2004. Sulfate, total dissolved solids, nitrate, and orthophosphate have significant positive trends at multiple sites with no significant negative trend at any site. Alkalinity and arsenic have single significant positive trends. Hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium, sodium-adsorption ratio, potassium, and chloride have both significant positive and negative trends. Ammonia has a single significant negative trend. Fewer significant trends were identified in 1994-2004, and all but one were positive. The contribution to the James River from Oakes Test Area drainage appears to have little effect on water quality in the James River.",
"description": "iv, 118 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Ryberg, Karen R. kryberg@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Karen R.",
"familyName": "Ryberg",
"email": "kryberg@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9834-2046",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-2046"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "North Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Dakota Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/dakota-water"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "North Dakota"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Oakes Test Area"
}
]
}
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
56,
201
],
"Oakes": [
1,
53,
208
],
"Test": [
2,
54,
209
],
"Area": [
3,
210
],
"is": [
4
],
"operated": [
5
],
"and": [
6,
27,
51,
60,
87,
89,
109,
115,
120,
140,
158,
172,
178,
195
],
"maintained": [
7
],
"by": [
8,
113,
116
],
"the": [
9,
19,
25,
35,
37,
48,
52,
132,
204,
221
],
"Garrison": [
10
],
"Diversion": [
11
],
"Conservancy": [
12
],
"District,": [
13
],
"under": [
14
],
"a": [
15,
90,
183
],
"cooperative": [
16
],
"agreement": [
17
],
"with": [
18,
81,
149
],
"Bureau": [
20,
38
],
"of": [
21,
30,
34,
39
],
"Reclamation,": [
22
],
"to": [
23,
72,
203,
213
],
"evaluate": [
24
],
"effectiveness": [
26
],
"environmental": [
28
],
"consequences": [
29
],
"irrigation.": [
31
],
"As": [
32
],
"part": [
33
],
"evaluation,": [
36
],
"Reclamation": [
40
],
"collected": [
41
],
"water-quality": [
42
],
"samples": [
43
],
"from": [
44,
207
],
"seven": [
45
],
"sites": [
46,
119,
148
],
"on": [
47,
217
],
"James": [
49,
205,
222
],
"River": [
50,
206
],
"Area.": [
55
],
"data": [
57
],
"were": [
58,
102,
191,
199
],
"summarized": [
59
],
"examined": [
61,
103
],
"for": [
62,
83,
95,
104
],
"trends": [
63,
145,
190
],
"in": [
64,
131,
193,
220
],
"concentration.": [
65
],
"A": [
66
],
"nonparametric": [
67
],
"statistical": [
68
],
"test": [
69,
73
],
"was": [
70,
77,
93
],
"used": [
71
],
"whether": [
74
],
"each": [
75,
96,
99
],
"concentration": [
76
],
"increasing": [
78
],
"or": [
79
],
"decreasing": [
80
],
"time": [
82,
106
],
"selected": [
84
],
"physical": [
85
],
"properties": [
86
],
"constituents,": [
88
],
"trend": [
91,
130,
153
],
"slope": [
92
],
"estimated": [
94
],
"constituent": [
97
],
"at": [
98,
125,
146,
154
],
"site.": [
100,
156
],
"Trends": [
101
],
"two": [
105
],
"periods,": [
107
],
"1988-2004": [
108
],
"1994-2004.": [
110
],
"Results": [
111
],
"varied": [
112
],
"site": [
114
],
"constituent.": [
117
],
"All": [
118
],
"all": [
121,
196
],
"constituents": [
122
],
"tested": [
123
],
"had": [
124
],
"least": [
126
],
"one": [
127,
198
],
"statistically": [
128
],
"significant": [
129,
143,
151,
162,
176,
185,
189
],
"period": [
133
],
"1988-2004.": [
134
],
"Sulfate,": [
135
],
"total": [
136
],
"dissolved": [
137
],
"solids,": [
138
],
"nitrate,": [
139
],
"orthophosphate": [
141
],
"have": [
142,
160,
174,
214
],
"positive": [
144,
163,
177
],
"multiple": [
147
],
"no": [
150
],
"negative": [
152,
179,
186
],
"any": [
155
],
"Alkalinity": [
157
],
"arsenic": [
159
],
"single": [
161,
184
],
"trends.": [
164,
180
],
"Hardness,": [
165
],
"calcium,": [
166
],
"magnesium,": [
167
],
"sodium,": [
168
],
"sodium-adsorption": [
169
],
"ratio,": [
170
],
"potassium,": [
171
],
"chloride": [
173
],
"both": [
175
],
"Ammonia": [
181
],
"has": [
182
],
"trend.": [
187
],
"Fewer": [
188
],
"identified": [
192
],
"1994-2004,": [
194
],
"but": [
197
],
"positive.": [
200
],
"contribution": [
202
],
"drainage": [
211
],
"appears": [
212
],
"little": [
215
],
"effect": [
216
],
"water": [
218
],
"quality": [
219
],
"River.": [
223
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014268586",
"display_name": "Karen R. Ryberg",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9834-2046"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Karen R. Ryberg",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [],
"affiliations": []
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": null,
"issue": null,
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": null,
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1530953336",
"cited_by_count": 0,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 0,
"max": 65
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c45812177",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432016",
"display_name": "Alkalinity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.66105545,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.53840613,
"qid": "Q166085"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c61661205",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130322",
"display_name": "Land reclamation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5129985,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2776332401",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553296",
"display_name": "Sodium adsorption ratio",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.48685116,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47125462,
"qid": "Q161210"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2776384668",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168",
"display_name": "Nitrate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4650591,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.46076962,
"qid": "Q159335"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2778343803",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290",
"display_name": "Sulfate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41398585,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c88862950",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453",
"display_name": "Irrigation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.2692442,
"qid": "Q159192"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.2451773,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.19451076,
"qid": "Q166089"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.16474584,
"qid": "Q158984"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
"display_name": "Archaeology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.110325396,
"qid": "Q226195"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0867624,
"qid": "Q158972"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226247"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q166197"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c152453397",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746694",
"display_name": "Drip irrigation",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q158998"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5014268586"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 0,
"counts_by_year": [],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Summary and trend analysis of water-quality data for the Oakes Test Area, southeastern North Dakota, 1984-2004",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075056",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W1530953336",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1530953336",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075056",
"mag": "1530953336"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 0,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alkalinity",
"display_name": "Alkalinity",
"score": 0.66105545
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.554448
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality-assessment",
"display_name": "Groundwater Quality Assessment",
"score": 0.542008
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-index",
"display_name": "Water Quality Index",
"score": 0.510476
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-adsorption-ratio",
"display_name": "Sodium adsorption ratio",
"score": 0.48685116
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075056",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
"display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
"issn_l": "2328-0328",
"issn": [
"2328-0328",
"2328-031X",
"2332-5607"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Geological Survey",
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1530953336/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20075056",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764832999",
"display_name": "Scientific investigations report",
"issn_l": "2328-0328",
"issn": [
"2328-0328",
"2328-031X",
"2332-5607"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
"https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"United States Geological Survey",
"United States Department of the Interior"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
"display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
"score": 0.9948,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2007-01-01",
"publication_year": 2007,
"referenced_works": [],
"referenced_works_count": 0,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4226476649",
"https://openalex.org/W3157962884",
"https://openalex.org/W3012114054",
"https://openalex.org/W2561374431",
"https://openalex.org/W2555181901",
"https://openalex.org/W2384860961",
"https://openalex.org/W2158153274",
"https://openalex.org/W2153894051",
"https://openalex.org/W2142225437",
"https://openalex.org/W1971553316"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.8,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
}
],
"title": "Summary and trend analysis of water-quality data for the Oakes Test Area, southeastern North Dakota, 1984-2004",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
"display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
"score": 0.9948,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9757,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11634",
"display_name": "Assessment of Surface Water Quality",
"score": 0.9087,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
"display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-11T10:32:10.130575",
"versions": [],
"qid": "Q67013"
}
}