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Total selenium, selenium species, and total suspended solids were determined in water samples, and total selenium was determined in sediment, detritus, and biota that included algae, plankton, midge larvae (family, Chironomidae), and two fish species-western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis), and sailfin molly (Poecilia latipinna). In addition, sediments were analyzed for percent total organic carbon and particle size. Total selenium concentrations in water for both sampling periods ranged from 1.43 to 47.1 micrograms per liter, predominately as selenate, which is typical of waters leached out of selenium-contaminated marine shales under alkaline and oxidizing conditions. Total selenium concentrations ranged from 0.88 to 20.2 micrograms per gram in biota, and from 0.15 to 28.9 micrograms per gram in detritus and sediment.", "description": "iv, 18 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Brumbaugh, William G. bbrumbaugh@usgs.gov", "givenName": "William G.", "familyName": "Brumbaugh", "email": "bbrumbaugh@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0081-375X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-375X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "May, Thomas W. tmay@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Thomas W.", "familyName": "May", "email": "tmay@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Walther, Michael J. mwalther@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Michael J.", "familyName": "Walther", "email": "mwalther@usgs.gov" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Saiki, Michael K.", "givenName": "Michael K.", "familyName": "Saiki" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center" } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "This": [ 0 ], "report": [ 1 ], "presents": [ 2 ], "the": [ 3, 27 ], "results": [ 4 ], "for": [ 5, 79, 92 ], "two": [ 6, 63 ], "sampling": [ 7, 94 ], "periods": [ 8, 95 ], "during": [ 9 ], "a": [ 10, 16 ], "4-year": [ 11 ], "monitoring": [ 12 ], "survey": [ 13 ], "to": [ 14, 99, 129, 139 ], "provide": [ 15 ], "characterization": [ 17 ], "of": [ 18, 110, 114 ], "selenium": [ 19, 33, 46, 88, 124 ], "concentrations": [ 20, 89, 125 ], "in": [ 21, 41, 49, 90, 134, 144 ], "selected": [ 22 ], "irrigation": [ 23 ], "drains": [ 24 ], "flowing": [ 25 ], "into": [ 26 ], "Salton": [ 28 ], "Sea,": [ 29 ], "California.": [ 30 ], "Total": [ 31, 87, 123 ], "selenium,": [ 32 ], "species,": [ 34 ], "and": [ 35, 44, 52, 62, 69, 84, 120, 136, 146 ], "total": [ 36, 45, 81 ], "suspended": [ 37 ], "solids": [ 38 ], "were": [ 39, 77 ], "determined": [ 40, 48 ], "water": [ 42, 91 ], "samples,": [ 43 ], "was": [ 47 ], "sediment,": [ 50 ], "detritus,": [ 51 ], "biota": [ 53 ], "that": [ 54 ], "included": [ 55 ], "algae,": [ 56 ], "plankton,": [ 57 ], "midge": [ 58 ], "larvae": [ 59 ], "(family,": [ 60 ], "Chironomidae),": [ 61 ], "fish": [ 64 ], "species-western": [ 65 ], "mosquitofish": [ 66 ], "(Gambusia": [ 67 ], "affinis),": [ 68 ], "sailfin": [ 70 ], "molly": [ 71 ], "(Poecilia": [ 72 ], "latipinna).": [ 73 ], "In": [ 74 ], "addition,": [ 75 ], "sediments": [ 76 ], "analyzed": [ 78 ], "percent": [ 80 ], "organic": [ 82 ], "carbon": [ 83 ], "particle": [ 85 ], "size.": [ 86 ], "both": [ 93 ], "ranged": [ 96, 126 ], "from": [ 97, 127, 137 ], "1.43": [ 98 ], "47.1": [ 100 ], "micrograms": [ 101, 131, 141 ], "per": [ 102, 132, 142 ], "liter,": [ 103 ], "predominately": [ 104 ], "as": [ 105 ], "selenate,": [ 106 ], "which": [ 107 ], "is": [ 108 ], "typical": [ 109 ], "waters": [ 111 ], "leached": [ 112 ], "out": [ 113 ], "selenium-contaminated": [ 115 ], "marine": [ 116 ], "shales": [ 117 ], "under": [ 118 ], "alkaline": [ 119 ], "oxidizing": [ 121 ], "conditions.": [ 122 ], "0.88": [ 128 ], "20.2": [ 130 ], "gram": [ 133, 143 ], "biota,": [ 135 ], "0.15": [ 138 ], "28.9": [ 140 ], "detritus": [ 145 ], "sediment.": [ 147 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005985356", "display_name": "Thomas W. 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