Item talk:Q58015

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Use of raw materials in the United States from 1900 through 2014",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "fs20173062",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/fs20173062"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70190027
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/fs20173062",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Fact Sheet"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2017",
     "dateModified": "2022-11-01",
     "abstract": "The economic growth of an industrialized nation such as the United States requires raw materials for construction (buildings, bridges, highways, and so forth), defense, and processing and manufacture of goods and services. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the types and quantities of raw materials used have increased and changed significantly. This fact sheet quantifies the amounts of raw materials (other than food and fuel) that have been used in the U.S. economy annually for a period of 115 years, from 1900 through 2014. It provides a broad overview of the quantity (weight) of nonfood and nonfuel materials used in the economy and illustrates the use and significance of raw nonfuel minerals in particular as building blocks of society.These data have been compiled to help the public and policymakers understand the changing annual flow of raw materials put into use in the United States. Such information can be helpful in assessing the potential effects of materials use on the environment, assessing materials\u2019 intensity of use, and examining the role that these materials play in the economy. The data presented indicate the substitution and shift in materials usage from renewable to nonrenewable materials during the 20th century. The disaggregated quantities by commodity (not shown in this fact sheet) may be tested against supply adequacy and end of life issues.",
     "description": "Report: 6 p.; 1 Table",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Matos, Grecia R. gmatos@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Grecia R.",
         "familyName": "Matos",
         "email": "gmatos@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-3285-3070",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-3070"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Minerals Information Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Minerals Information Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/national-minerals-information-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "August": [
       2
     ],
     "22,": [
       3
     ],
     "2017": [
       4
     ],
     "For": [
       5
     ],
     "additional": [
       6
     ],
     "information,": [
       7
     ],
     "contact:": [
       8
     ],
     "Director,": [
       9
     ],
     "National": [
       10,
       22
     ],
     "Minerals": [
       11
     ],
     "Information": [
       12
     ],
     "Center": [
       13,
       23
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       14,
       101
     ],
     "Geological": [
       15
     ],
     "Survey": [
       16
     ],
     "12201": [
       17
     ],
     "Sunrise": [
       18
     ],
     "Valley": [
       19
     ],
     "Drive": [
       20
     ],
     "988": [
       21
     ],
     "Reston,": [
       24
     ],
     "VA": [
       25
     ],
     "20192": [
       26
     ],
     "Email:": [
       27
     ],
     "nmicrecordsmgt@usgs.gov": [
       28
     ],
     "The": [
       29,
       206,
       226
     ],
     "economic": [
       30
     ],
     "growth": [
       31
     ],
     "of": [
       32,
       57,
       64,
       72,
       87,
       107,
       119,
       123,
       138,
       147,
       164,
       184,
       193,
       245
     ],
     "an": [
       33
     ],
     "industrialized": [
       34
     ],
     "nation": [
       35
     ],
     "such": [
       36
     ],
     "as": [
       37,
       144
     ],
     "the": [
       38,
       62,
       65,
       68,
       85,
       100,
       120,
       130,
       134,
       155,
       160,
       171,
       181,
       188,
       197,
       204,
       210,
       223
     ],
     "United": [
       39,
       172
     ],
     "States": [
       40
     ],
     "requires": [
       41
     ],
     "raw": [
       42,
       73,
       88,
       139,
       165
     ],
     "materials": [
       43,
       74,
       89,
       127,
       166,
       185,
       201,
       215,
       221
     ],
     "for": [
       44,
       104
     ],
     "construction": [
       45
     ],
     "(buildings,": [
       46
     ],
     "bridges,": [
       47
     ],
     "highways,": [
       48
     ],
     "and": [
       49,
       53,
       55,
       59,
       70,
       78,
       93,
       125,
       132,
       136,
       157,
       195,
       212,
       243
     ],
     "so": [
       50
     ],
     "forth),": [
       51
     ],
     "defense,": [
       52
     ],
     "processing": [
       54
     ],
     "manufacture": [
       56
     ],
     "goods": [
       58
     ],
     "services.": [
       60
     ],
     "Since": [
       61
     ],
     "beginning": [
       63
     ],
     "20th": [
       66,
       224
     ],
     "century,": [
       67
     ],
     "types": [
       69
     ],
     "quantities": [
       71,
       228
     ],
     "used": [
       75,
       98,
       128
     ],
     "have": [
       76,
       96,
       150
     ],
     "increased": [
       77
     ],
     "changed": [
       79
     ],
     "significantly.": [
       80
     ],
     "This": [
       81
     ],
     "fact": [
       82,
       235
     ],
     "sheet": [
       83
     ],
     "quantifies": [
       84
     ],
     "amounts": [
       86
     ],
     "(other": [
       90
     ],
     "than": [
       91
     ],
     "food": [
       92
     ],
     "fuel)": [
       94
     ],
     "that": [
       95,
       199
     ],
     "been": [
       97,
       151
     ],
     "in": [
       99,
       129,
       142,
       170,
       179,
       203,
       214,
       233
     ],
     "economy": [
       102,
       131
     ],
     "annually": [
       103
     ],
     "a": [
       105,
       116
     ],
     "period": [
       106
     ],
     "115": [
       108
     ],
     "years,": [
       109
     ],
     "from": [
       110,
       217
     ],
     "1900": [
       111
     ],
     "through": [
       112
     ],
     "2014.": [
       113
     ],
     "It": [
       114
     ],
     "provides": [
       115
     ],
     "broad": [
       117
     ],
     "overview": [
       118
     ],
     "quantity": [
       121
     ],
     "(weight)": [
       122
     ],
     "nonfood": [
       124
     ],
     "nonfuel": [
       126,
       140
     ],
     "illustrates": [
       133
     ],
     "use": [
       135,
       169,
       186
     ],
     "significance": [
       137
     ],
     "minerals": [
       141
     ],
     "particular": [
       143
     ],
     "building": [
       145
     ],
     "blocks": [
       146
     ],
     "society.These": [
       148
     ],
     "data": [
       149,
       207
     ],
     "compiled": [
       152
     ],
     "to": [
       153,
       219
     ],
     "help": [
       154
     ],
     "public": [
       156
     ],
     "policymakers": [
       158
     ],
     "understand": [
       159
     ],
     "changing": [
       161
     ],
     "annual": [
       162
     ],
     "flow": [
       163
     ],
     "put": [
       167
     ],
     "into": [
       168
     ],
     "States.": [
       173
     ],
     "Such": [
       174
     ],
     "information": [
       175
     ],
     "can": [
       176
     ],
     "be": [
       177,
       238
     ],
     "helpful": [
       178
     ],
     "assessing": [
       180,
       190
     ],
     "potential": [
       182
     ],
     "effects": [
       183
     ],
     "on": [
       187
     ],
     "environment,": [
       189
     ],
     "materials'": [
       191
     ],
     "intensity": [
       192
     ],
     "use,": [
       194
     ],
     "examining": [
       196
     ],
     "role": [
       198
     ],
     "these": [
       200
     ],
     "play": [
       202
     ],
     "economy.": [
       205
     ],
     "presented": [
       208
     ],
     "indicate": [
       209
     ],
     "substitution": [
       211
     ],
     "shift": [
       213
     ],
     "usage": [
       216
     ],
     "renewable": [
       218
     ],
     "nonrenewable": [
       220
     ],
     "during": [
       222
     ],
     "century.": [
       225
     ],
     "disaggregated": [
       227
     ],
     "by": [
       229
     ],
     "commodity": [
       230
     ],
     "(not": [
       231
     ],
     "shown": [
       232
     ],
     "this": [
       234
     ],
     "sheet)": [
       236
     ],
     "may": [
       237
     ],
     "tested": [
       239
     ],
     "against": [
       240
     ],
     "supply": [
       241
     ],
     "adequacy": [
       242
     ],
     "end": [
       244
     ],
     "life": [
       246
     ],
     "issues.": [
       247
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082052828",
         "display_name": "Grecia R. Matos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3285-3070"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Grecia R. Matos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3062/fs20173062.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.802492,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1581445743",
   "cited_by_count": 21,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 92,
     "max": 93
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c206139338",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355",
       "display_name": "Raw material",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7263629,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779439359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088",
       "display_name": "Commodity",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6146064,
       "qid": "Q165920"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c132964779",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223",
       "display_name": "Raw data",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5433624,
       "qid": "Q165906"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49042603,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c160363772",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936791",
       "display_name": "Non-renewable resource",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43940413,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144133560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453",
       "display_name": "Business",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41201508,
       "qid": "Q25365"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c48824518",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q396340",
       "display_name": "Agricultural economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38797426,
       "qid": "Q226187"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3722206,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c136264566",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810",
       "display_name": "Economy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3456424,
       "qid": "Q158708"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175605778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701",
       "display_name": "Natural resource economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.34387797,
       "qid": "Q226277"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c188573790",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705",
       "display_name": "Renewable energy",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.29652354,
       "qid": "Q169142"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.24677011,
       "qid": "Q166161"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15506685,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.14843819,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c10138342",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015",
       "display_name": "Finance",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10644591,
       "qid": "Q166251"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.09259117,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119599485",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
       "display_name": "Electrical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226231"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199360897",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143",
       "display_name": "Programming language",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226303"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5082052828"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Use of raw materials in the United States from 1900 through 2014",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062",
   "fwci": 0.765,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1581445743",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1581445743",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062",
     "mag": "1581445743"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-depletion",
       "display_name": "Resource Depletion",
       "score": 0.51683
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.49042603
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/non-renewable-resource",
       "display_name": "Non-renewable resource",
       "score": 0.43940413
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3062/fs20173062.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
         "display_name": "Fact sheet",
         "issn_l": "2327-6916",
         "issn": [
           "2327-6916",
           "2327-6932"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1581445743/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3062/fs20173062.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20173062",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/fs/2017/3062/fs20173062.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210206611",
       "display_name": "Fact sheet",
       "issn_l": "2327-6916",
       "issn": [
         "2327-6916",
         "2327-6932"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11091",
     "display_name": "Battery Recycling and Rare Earth Recovery",
     "score": 0.841,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
       "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2017-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2017,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W107117550",
     "https://openalex.org/W1537987998",
     "https://openalex.org/W1581445743",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998515575"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 4,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W938388250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2949695741",
     "https://openalex.org/W2917198030",
     "https://openalex.org/W2727455198",
     "https://openalex.org/W2596474759",
     "https://openalex.org/W2285569189",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057490531",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050274931",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039421022",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985941834"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Use of raw materials in the United States from 1900 through 2014",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11091",
       "display_name": "Battery Recycling and Rare Earth Recovery",
       "score": 0.841,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12017",
       "display_name": "Global E-Waste Recycling and Management",
       "score": 0.7903,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2311",
         "display_name": "Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12218",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Utilization of Coal and Coal Byproducts",
       "score": 0.7242,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:25:23.709507",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q58015"
 }

}

Return to "Q58015" page.