{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "schema": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "CreativeWork", "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series", "name": "Mineral resource inventory of North Dakota", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "ofr20211057", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20211057" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70223168 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3133/ofr20211057", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Open-File Report" } ], "datePublished": "2021", "dateModified": "2022-04-22", "abstract": "Aside from construction aggregate materials, the value of nonfuel mineral commodities that have been produced in North Dakota is small, although there is potential for the existence of several mineral resource deposit types which are not economically viable at this time. In this report, we present a mineral resource inventory of the State of North Dakota, developed by the U.S. Geological Survey at the request the Bureau of Land Management. To set the stage for that inventory, we briefly outline the long and complex geologic history of North Dakota that extends back more than 3 billion years. Using several existing databases, we summarize the distribution of known mineral commodities and the results of commodity exploration over time. Using all available data, we discuss the potential for economic occurrences of 13 commodities in North Dakota, including some listed as Critical Minerals.", "description": "Report: vii, 42 p.; 4 Appendixes", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Box, Stephen E. sbox@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Stephen E.", "familyName": "Box", "email": "sbox@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5268-8375", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-8375" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cossette, Pamela M. pcossette@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Pamela M.", "familyName": "Cossette", "email": "pcossette@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9608-6595", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-6595" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "North Dakota" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -98.724375, 45.938686 ], [ -100.720865, 45.944024 ], [ -104.045443, 45.94531 ], [ -104.046822, 46.000199 ], [ -104.045333, 47.343452 ], [ -104.041662, 47.862282 ], [ -104.048054, 48.500025 ], [ -104.048736, 48.999877 ], [ -102.216993, 48.998553 ], [ -97.229039, 49.000687 ], [ -97.231397, 48.997212 ], [ -97.230833, 48.991303 ], [ -97.238387, 48.982631 ], [ -97.238882, 48.966573 ], [ -97.23146, 48.962437 ], [ -97.232147, 48.948955 ], [ -97.227854, 48.945864 ], [ -97.224505, 48.9341 ], [ -97.217549, 48.929892 ], [ -97.219095, 48.922078 ], [ -97.217992, 48.919735 ], [ -97.211161, 48.916649 ], [ -97.212706, 48.908143 ], [ -97.210541, 48.90439 ], [ -97.197982, 48.898332 ], [ -97.199981, 48.891086 ], [ -97.197857, 48.886838 ], [ -97.197982, 48.880341 ], [ -97.186238, 48.87347 ], [ -97.187113, 48.866098 ], [ -97.180116, 48.861601 ], [ -97.179071, 48.856866 ], [ -97.175618, 48.853105 ], [ -97.177243, 48.846483 ], [ -97.173811, 48.838309 ], [ -97.181116, 48.832741 ], [ -97.180991, 48.828992 ], [ -97.177747, 48.824815 ], [ -97.180028, 48.81845 ], [ -97.177045, 48.814124 ], [ -97.164874, 48.808253 ], [ -97.165921, 48.803792 ], [ -97.162959, 48.79293 ], [ -97.157093, 48.790024 ], [ -97.157804, 48.784104 ], [ -97.154116, 48.781891 ], [ -97.155223, 48.775499 ], [ -97.147478, 48.766033 ], [ -97.151043, 48.755707 ], [ -97.139488, 48.746611 ], [ -97.139611, 48.738129 ], [ -97.134847, 48.733324 ], [ -97.135588, 48.726403 ], [ -97.126398, 48.721101 ], [ -97.116185, 48.709348 ], [ -97.119027, 48.703292 ], [ -97.118286, 48.700573 ], [ -97.108655, 48.691484 ], [ -97.097584, 48.686298 ], [ -97.100674, 48.679624 ], [ -97.100009, 48.667926 ], [ -97.102652, 48.664793 ], [ -97.100551, 48.658614 ], [ -97.111921, 48.642918 ], [ -97.108466, 48.632658 ], [ -97.111559, 48.630266 ], [ -97.125269, 48.629694 ], [ -97.124774, 48.621537 ], [ -97.130089, 48.621166 ], [ -97.131448, 48.613998 ], [ -97.137504, 48.612268 ], [ -97.138246, 48.604234 ], [ -97.143684, 48.597066 ], [ -97.141585, 48.59082 ], [ -97.142915, 48.583733 ], [ -97.14974, 48.579516 ], [ -97.149616, 48.569876 ], [ -97.158638, 48.564067 ], [ -97.158267, 48.558753 ], [ -97.153942, 48.556034 ], [ -97.152459, 48.552326 ], [ -97.160863, 48.549236 ], [ -97.16309, 48.543964 ], [ -97.148874, 48.534282 ], [ -97.153076, 48.524148 ], [ -97.148133, 48.503384 ], [ -97.146279, 48.499677 ], [ -97.138864, 48.494362 ], [ -97.139276, 48.48631 ], [ -97.144981, 48.481571 ], [ -97.141397, 48.476256 ], [ -97.143745, 48.473661 ], [ -97.144116, 48.469212 ], [ -97.141768, 48.464021 ], [ -97.132746, 48.459942 ], [ -97.133611, 48.45228 ], [ -97.137689, 48.447583 ], [ -97.137689, 48.444247 ], [ -97.134229, 48.439797 ], [ -97.13497, 48.436337 ], [ -97.139296, 48.432011 ], [ -97.1356, 48.424369 ], [ -97.142849, 48.419471 ], [ -97.142457, 48.416727 ], [ -97.138343, 48.415944 ], [ -97.1356, 48.411829 ], [ -97.135012, 48.406735 ], [ -97.145592, 48.394195 ], [ -97.145201, 48.388904 ], [ -97.140106, 48.380479 ], [ -97.142066, 48.374209 ], [ -97.147356, 48.368723 ], [ -97.147748, 48.359905 ], [ -97.143861, 48.354503 ], [ -97.137822, 48.352003 ], [ -97.137904, 48.344585 ], [ -97.131145, 48.339722 ], [ -97.134772, 48.328677 ], [ -97.127766, 48.326781 ], [ -97.127601, 48.323319 ], [ -97.13125, 48.319543 ], [ -97.131921, 48.312728 ], [ -97.126176, 48.309147 ], [ -97.126176, 48.303701 ], [ -97.122296, 48.301388 ], [ -97.12252, 48.299299 ], [ -97.128638, 48.297657 ], [ -97.128862, 48.292882 ], [ -97.12216, 48.290056 ], [ -97.11657, 48.279661 ], [ -97.12408, 48.27125 ], [ -97.131846, 48.267589 ], [ -97.127146, 48.262889 ], [ -97.129384, 48.258785 ], [ -97.127967, 48.251474 ], [ -97.138033, 48.246236 ], [ -97.138618, 48.242429 ], [ -97.135763, 48.237596 ], [ -97.141254, 48.234668 ], [ -97.139311, 48.230187 ], [ -97.136304, 48.228984 ], [ -97.138154, 48.223104 ], [ -97.135617, 48.220904 ], [ -97.135177, 48.217243 ], [ -97.137407, 48.215245 ], [ -97.134372, 48.210434 ], [ -97.134738, 48.207506 ], [ -97.138765, 48.20465 ], [ -97.138007, 48.197587 ], [ -97.146233, 48.186054 ], [ -97.141474, 48.179099 ], [ -97.146745, 48.168556 ], [ -97.144242, 48.16249 ], [ -97.138911, 48.157793 ], [ -97.142133, 48.144981 ], [ -97.131956, 48.139563 ], [ -97.132176, 48.135829 ], [ -97.129453, 48.133133 ], [ -97.128279, 48.127185 ], [ -97.120702, 48.114987 ], [ -97.123205, 48.106648 ], [ -97.11147, 48.105913 ], [ -97.108428, 48.099824 ], [ -97.10395, 48.096184 ], [ -97.105616, 48.091362 ], [ -97.099798, 48.085884 ], [ -97.099431, 48.082106 ], [ -97.104697, 48.073094 ], [ -97.097772, 48.07108 ], [ -97.086986, 48.058222 ], [ -97.075641, 48.052725 ], [ -97.072257, 48.048068 ], [ -97.068711, 48.027694 ], [ -97.072239, 48.019107 ], [ -97.069284, 48.016176 ], [ -97.063289, 48.014989 ], [ -97.066762, 48.009558 ], [ -97.064289, 47.998508 ], [ -97.053089, 47.990252 ], [ -97.059153, 47.97538 ], [ -97.057153, 47.97048 ], [ -97.061854, 47.96448 ], [ -97.052454, 47.957179 ], [ -97.055554, 47.949079 ], [ -97.054554, 47.946279 ], [ -97.044954, 47.941079 ], [ -97.036054, 47.939379 ], [ -97.037354, 47.933279 ], [ -97.035754, 47.930179 ], [ -97.017754, 47.919778 ], [ -97.018054, 47.918078 ], [ -97.023754, 47.915878 ], [ -97.017254, 47.913078 ], [ -97.015054, 47.907178 ], [ -97.017254, 47.905678 ], [ -97.024955, 47.908178 ], [ -97.020155, 47.900478 ], [ -97.023955, 47.898078 ], [ -97.024955, 47.894978 ], [ -97.018955, 47.891078 ], [ -97.024955, 47.886878 ], [ -97.025355, 47.884278 ], [ -97.017955, 47.878478 ], [ -97.023156, 47.874978 ], [ -97.021256, 47.872578 ], [ -97.002456, 47.868677 ], [ -97.001556, 47.867377 ], [ -97.005857, 47.865277 ], [ -96.998144, 47.858882 ], [ -96.996364, 47.844398 ], [ -96.998295, 47.841724 ], [ -96.992963, 47.837911 ], [ -96.986685, 47.837639 ], [ -96.981725, 47.830421 ], [ -96.982272, 47.826668 ], [ -96.979327, 47.824533 ], [ -96.980391, 47.815662 ], [ -96.977946, 47.811619 ], [ -96.980947, 47.808337 ], [ -96.980579, 47.805614 ], [ -96.975131, 47.798326 ], [ -96.966068, 47.797297 ], [ -96.95786, 47.792021 ], [ -96.957283, 47.790147 ], [ -96.963521, 47.78729 ], [ -96.965316, 47.783474 ], [ -96.956501, 47.779798 ], [ -96.956635, 47.776188 ], [ -96.949585, 47.775228 ], [ -96.939179, 47.768397 ], [ -96.936909, 47.764536 ], [ -96.937859, 47.760195 ], [ -96.932684, 47.756804 ], [ -96.934463, 47.752956 ], [ -96.929051, 47.750331 ], [ -96.928505, 47.748037 ], [ -96.932809, 47.737139 ], [ -96.919131, 47.724731 ], [ -96.923544, 47.718201 ], [ -96.920391, 47.716527 ], [ -96.920119, 47.710383 ], [ -96.9155, 47.707968 ], [ -96.915242, 47.703527 ], [ -96.907604, 47.695119 ], [ -96.909909, 47.689522 ], [ -96.907236, 47.688493 ], [ -96.902971, 47.691576 ], [ -96.900264, 47.690775 ], [ -96.896724, 47.674758 ], [ -96.891922, 47.673157 ], [ -96.885573, 47.663443 ], [ -96.887607, 47.658853 ], [ -96.88697, 47.653049 ], [ -96.882882, 47.650168 ], [ -96.882857, 47.641714 ], [ -96.888573, 47.63845 ], [ -96.882393, 47.633489 ], [ -96.879496, 47.620576 ], [ -96.870871, 47.618042 ], [ -96.874078, 47.614774 ], [ -96.860255, 47.612175 ], [ -96.855421, 47.60875 ], [ -96.856903, 47.602329 ], [ -96.852826, 47.597891 ], [ -96.854743, 47.594728 ], [ -96.851293, 47.589264 ], [ -96.853273, 47.579483 ], [ -96.856373, 47.575749 ], [ -96.853689, 47.570381 ], [ -96.858769, 47.56741 ], [ -96.857236, 47.564055 ], [ -96.859153, 47.559741 ], [ -96.853755, 47.552497 ], [ -96.856429, 47.546957 ], [ -96.854423, 47.545333 ], [ -96.856716, 47.540271 ], [ -96.85471, 47.535973 ], [ -96.866363, 47.525944 ], [ -96.863245, 47.517266 ], [ -96.854204, 47.514368 ], [ -96.851749, 47.510088 ], [ -96.853317, 47.501322 ], [ -96.851653, 47.497098 ], [ -96.85853, 47.490889 ], [ -96.855856, 47.48831 ], [ -96.85853, 47.482484 ], [ -96.85471, 47.478281 ], [ -96.859868, 47.470926 ], [ -96.856811, 47.46319 ], [ -96.859963, 47.457363 ], [ -96.858148, 47.454498 ], [ -96.859537, 47.445662 ], [ -96.85748, 47.441603 ], [ -96.861014, 47.428995 ], [ -96.858721, 47.426129 ], [ -96.864261, 47.419539 ], [ -96.861231, 47.41781 ], [ -96.86207, 47.415159 ], [ -96.858094, 47.410317 ], [ -96.853325, 47.408889 ], [ -96.852739, 47.405909 ], [ -96.84511, 47.400483 ], [ -96.845492, 47.394179 ], [ -96.840717, 47.391314 ], [ -96.841099, 47.38415 ], [ -96.845588, 47.381571 ], [ -96.846925, 47.376891 ], [ -96.853754, 47.373405 ], [ -96.848907, 47.370565 ], [ -96.852226, 47.367291 ], [ -96.848119, 47.358026 ], [ -96.843439, 47.354397 ], [ -96.845158, 47.34943 ], [ -96.844012, 47.346182 ], [ -96.835845, 47.335914 ], [ -96.83852, 47.33238 ], [ -96.835177, 47.32856 ], [ -96.835845, 47.321014 ], [ -96.841194, 47.317575 ], [ -96.842531, 47.312418 ], [ -96.835735, 47.310843 ], [ -96.832884, 47.30449 ], [ -96.843922, 47.29302 ], [ -96.844088, 47.289981 ], [ -96.84022, 47.276981 ], [ -96.8432, 47.270486 ], [ -96.838997, 47.267716 ], [ -96.842627, 47.263991 ], [ -96.840717, 47.261221 ], [ -96.840525, 47.253866 ], [ -96.834699, 47.248135 ], [ -96.838233, 47.242882 ], [ -96.832693, 47.236196 ], [ -96.837564, 47.231802 ], [ -96.835654, 47.227217 ], [ -96.838806, 47.22502 ], [ -96.838329, 47.222059 ], [ -96.835941, 47.221009 ], [ -96.836514, 47.216137 ], [ -96.833553, 47.212794 ], [ -96.835463, 47.208401 ], [ -96.83212, 47.204866 ], [ -96.83766, 47.201141 ], [ -96.838806, 47.197894 ], [ -96.83126, 47.191781 ], [ -96.831451, 47.185572 ], [ -96.826676, 47.181561 ], [ -96.829637, 47.17497 ], [ -96.825147, 47.172295 ], [ -96.824479, 47.167042 ], [ -96.822091, 47.165036 ], [ -96.824861, 47.159783 ], [ -96.822706, 47.156229 ], [ -96.83126, 47.1509 ], [ -96.830114, 47.146793 ], [ -96.832407, 47.143736 ], [ -96.827631, 47.136572 ], [ -96.828777, 47.13151 ], [ -96.824476, 47.127188 ], [ -96.827344, 47.120144 ], [ -96.821189, 47.115723 ], [ -96.822694, 47.109622 ], [ -96.817984, 47.106007 ], [ -96.81999, 47.100849 ], [ -96.818366, 47.093304 ], [ -96.820563, 47.08977 ], [ -96.819034, 47.087573 ], [ -96.82065, 47.083619 ], [ -96.819479, 47.078181 ], [ -96.823715, 47.071717 ], [ -96.823491, 47.065911 ], [ -96.821327, 47.06293 ], [ -96.824479, 47.059682 ], [ -96.819321, 47.0529 ], [ -96.820849, 47.041438 ], [ -96.818557, 47.035516 ], [ -96.821613, 47.031505 ], [ -96.817984, 47.026538 ], [ -96.829499, 47.021537 ], [ -96.833038, 47.016029 ], [ -96.834221, 47.006671 ], [ -96.82318, 46.999965 ], [ -96.824598, 46.993309 ], [ -96.819894, 46.977357 ], [ -96.821852, 46.969372 ], [ -96.809814, 46.9639 ], [ -96.802749, 46.965933 ], [ -96.79931, 46.964118 ], [ -96.799358, 46.947355 ], [ -96.791558, 46.944464 ], [ -96.790058, 46.937664 ], [ -96.791048, 46.929876 ], [ -96.78312, 46.925482 ], [ -96.775157, 46.930863 ], [ -96.763257, 46.935063 ], [ -96.760292, 46.93341 ], [ -96.762011, 46.929303 ], [ -96.759528, 46.925769 ], [ -96.761343, 46.922234 ], [ -96.759241, 46.918223 ], [ -96.762871, 46.916886 ], [ -96.765657, 46.905063 ], [ -96.770458, 46.906763 ], [ -96.776558, 46.895663 ], [ -96.773558, 46.884763 ], [ -96.767358, 46.883663 ], [ -96.768458, 46.879563 ], [ -96.771258, 46.877463 ], [ -96.781358, 46.879363 ], [ -96.779302, 46.872699 ], [ -96.782881, 46.862585 ], [ -96.781067, 46.859146 ], [ -96.782022, 46.853415 ], [ -96.777915, 46.850741 ], [ -96.780207, 46.845392 ], [ -96.779347, 46.842144 ], [ -96.783359, 46.840807 ], [ -96.785365, 46.834025 ], [ -96.789377, 46.833166 ], [ -96.787657, 46.827817 ], [ -96.791559, 46.827864 ], [ -96.80016, 46.819664 ], [ -96.799336, 46.815436 ], [ -96.802013, 46.812464 ], [ -96.801446, 46.810401 ], [ -96.796488, 46.808709 ], [ -96.796992, 46.791572 ], [ -96.791478, 46.785694 ], [ -96.792433, 46.778913 ], [ -96.788803, 46.777575 ], [ -96.788612, 46.771271 ], [ -96.784314, 46.767546 ], [ -96.785556, 46.764394 ], [ -96.783646, 46.762579 ], [ -96.787466, 46.756753 ], [ -96.783646, 46.753123 ], [ -96.784601, 46.743094 ], [ -96.781216, 46.740944 ], [ -96.784279, 46.732993 ], [ -96.779252, 46.727429 ], [ -96.779899, 46.722915 ], [ -96.784751, 46.720495 ], [ -96.786184, 46.71284 ], [ -96.791204, 46.703747 ], [ -96.787801, 46.700446 ], [ -96.787801, 46.691181 ], [ -96.784339, 46.685054 ], [ -96.788159, 46.681879 ], [ -96.788947, 46.678382 ], [ -96.792958, 46.677427 ], [ -96.792576, 46.672173 ], [ -96.798357, 46.665314 ], [ -96.798823, 46.658071 ], [ -96.796767, 46.653363 ], [ -96.790663, 46.649112 ], [ -96.789405, 46.641639 ], [ -96.791096, 46.633155 ], [ -96.784815, 46.629439 ], [ -96.783932, 46.621598 ], [ -96.779061, 46.620834 ], [ -96.778488, 46.616153 ], [ -96.774094, 46.613288 ], [ -96.775622, 46.609276 ], [ -96.772088, 46.606315 ], [ -96.772446, 46.600129 ], [ -96.766596, 46.597957 ], [ -96.762584, 46.593946 ], [ -96.76182, 46.588501 ], [ -96.756662, 46.585827 ], [ -96.756949, 46.583534 ], [ -96.752746, 46.58277 ], [ -96.752746, 46.577517 ], [ -96.746442, 46.574078 ], [ -96.744436, 46.56596 ], [ -96.74883, 46.558127 ], [ -96.744532, 46.551346 ], [ -96.746347, 46.546283 ], [ -96.742812, 46.543609 ], [ -96.745009, 46.541698 ], [ -96.742335, 46.538546 ], [ -96.744341, 46.533006 ], [ -96.738475, 46.525793 ], [ -96.736147, 46.513478 ], [ -96.738562, 46.509366 ], [ -96.735888, 46.50631 ], [ -96.737702, 46.50077 ], [ -96.733612, 46.497224 ], [ -96.737989, 46.487875 ], [ -96.735505, 46.484914 ], [ -96.735123, 46.478897 ], [ -96.726914, 46.476432 ], [ -96.726718, 46.474121 ], [ -96.720891, 46.471446 ], [ -96.720414, 46.468008 ], [ -96.715557, 46.463232 ], [ -96.715593, 46.453867 ], [ -96.718551, 46.451913 ], [ -96.716438, 46.444567 ], [ -96.718074, 46.438255 ], [ -96.709095, 46.435294 ], [ -96.706994, 46.430231 ], [ -96.701645, 46.428607 ], [ -96.701358, 46.420584 ], [ -96.69792, 46.42068 ], [ -96.696583, 46.415617 ], [ -96.688941, 46.413134 ], [ -96.688082, 46.40788 ], [ -96.680687, 46.407383 ], [ -96.669132, 46.390037 ], [ -96.669794, 46.384644 ], [ -96.667189, 46.375458 ], [ -96.658436, 46.373391 ], [ -96.655206, 46.365964 ], [ -96.646532, 46.36251 ], [ -96.647296, 46.358499 ], [ -96.644335, 46.351908 ], [ -96.629211, 46.352654 ], [ -96.628522, 46.349569 ], [ -96.62079, 46.347607 ], [ -96.618147, 46.344295 ], [ -96.619991, 46.340135 ], [ -96.608075, 46.332576 ], [ -96.599761, 46.330386 ], [ -96.60104, 46.319554 ], [ -96.598233, 46.312563 ], [ -96.60136, 46.30413 ], [ -96.598679, 46.29775 ], [ -96.600302, 46.294407 ], [ -96.596077, 46.290536 ], [ -96.598774, 46.281417 ], [ -96.595014, 46.275135 ], [ -96.599729, 46.262123 ], [ -96.594571, 46.258302 ], [ -96.594189, 46.251712 ], [ -96.590082, 46.248655 ], [ -96.598119, 46.243112 ], [ -96.59755, 46.227733 ], [ -96.59567, 46.21985 ], [ -96.591652, 46.218183 ], [ -96.583582, 46.201047 ], [ -96.587694, 46.195262 ], [ -96.587599, 46.178928 ], [ -96.584495, 46.177123 ], [ -96.582823, 46.170905 ], [ -96.57862, 46.168135 ], [ -96.579453, 46.147601 ], [ -96.56926, 46.133686 ], [ -96.571439, 46.12572 ], [ -96.563043, 46.119512 ], [ -96.562811, 46.11625 ], [ -96.56692, 46.11475 ], [ -96.557952, 46.102442 ], [ -96.556345, 46.08688 ], [ -96.554507, 46.083978 ], [ -96.558088, 46.072096 ], [ -96.556907, 46.06483 ], [ -96.559271, 46.058272 ], [ -96.566295, 46.051416 ], [ -96.57794, 46.026874 ], [ -96.574264, 46.016545 ], [ -96.575869, 46.007999 ], [ -96.573605, 46.002309 ], [ -96.57035, 45.963595 ], [ -96.561334, 45.945655 ], [ -96.56328, 45.935238 ], [ -97.784575, 45.935327 ], [ -98.724375, 45.938686 ] ] ] }, "properties": { "name": "North Dakota", "nation": "USA " } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 47.44625170110887, "longitude": -100.46942909142571 } ] } ] } }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "First": [ 0 ], "posted": [ 1 ], "August": [ 2 ], "13,": [ 3 ], "2021": [ 4 ], "For": [ 5 ], "additional": [ 6 ], "information,": [ 7 ], "contact:": [ 8 ], "Director,Geology,": [ 9 ], "Minerals,": [ 10 ], "Energy,": [ 11 ], "&": [ 12 ], "Geophysics": [ 13 ], "Science": [ 14 ], "CenterMenlo": [ 15 ], "Park,": [ 16, 22 ], "CaliforniaU.S.": [ 17 ], "Geological": [ 18, 85 ], "Survey345": [ 19 ], "Middlefield": [ 20 ], "RoadMenlo": [ 21 ], "CA": [ 23 ], "94025-3591": [ 24 ], "Aside": [ 25 ], "from": [ 26 ], "construction": [ 27 ], "aggregate": [ 28 ], "materials,": [ 29 ], "the": [ 30, 50, 76, 83, 88, 90, 97, 105, 128, 135, 148 ], "value": [ 31 ], "of": [ 32, 52, 75, 78, 92, 111, 130, 137, 153 ], "nonfuel": [ 33 ], "mineral": [ 34, 54, 72, 132 ], "commodities": [ 35, 133, 155 ], "that": [ 36, 100, 114 ], "have": [ 37 ], "been": [ 38 ], "produced": [ 39 ], "in": [ 40, 156 ], "North": [ 41, 79, 112, 157 ], "Dakota": [ 42, 113 ], "is": [ 43, 47 ], "small,": [ 44 ], "although": [ 45 ], "there": [ 46 ], "potential": [ 48, 149 ], "for": [ 49, 99, 150 ], "existence": [ 51 ], "several": [ 53, 123 ], "resource": [ 55, 73 ], "deposit": [ 56 ], "types": [ 57 ], "which": [ 58 ], "are": [ 59 ], "not": [ 60 ], "economically": [ 61 ], "viable": [ 62 ], "at": [ 63, 87 ], "this": [ 64, 67 ], "time.": [ 65, 141 ], "In": [ 66 ], "report,": [ 68 ], "we": [ 69, 102, 126, 146 ], "present": [ 70 ], "a": [ 71 ], "inventory": [ 74 ], "State": [ 77 ], "Dakota,": [ 80, 158 ], "developed": [ 81 ], "by": [ 82 ], "U.S.": [ 84 ], "Survey": [ 86 ], "request": [ 89 ], "Bureau": [ 91 ], "Land": [ 93 ], "Management.": [ 94 ], "To": [ 95 ], "set": [ 96 ], "stage": [ 98 ], "inventory,": [ 101 ], "briefly": [ 103 ], "outline": [ 104 ], "long": [ 106 ], "and": [ 107, 134 ], "complex": [ 108 ], "geologic": [ 109 ], "history": [ 110 ], "extends": [ 115 ], "back": [ 116 ], "more": [ 117 ], "than": [ 118 ], "3": [ 119 ], "billion": [ 120 ], "years.": [ 121 ], "Using": [ 122, 142 ], "existing": [ 124 ], "databases,": [ 125 ], "summarize": [ 127 ], "distribution": [ 129 ], "known": [ 131 ], "results": [ 136 ], "commodity": [ 138 ], "exploration": [ 139 ], "over": [ 140 ], "all": [ 143 ], "available": [ 144 ], "data,": [ 145 ], "discuss": [ 147 ], "economic": [ 151 ], "occurrences": [ 152 ], "13": [ 154 ], "including": [ 159 ], "some": [ 160 ], "listed": [ 161 ], "as": [ 162 ], "Critical": [ 163 ], "Minerals.": [ 164 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5044034060", "display_name": "Stephen E. Box", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5268-8375" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Stephen E. Box", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089945906", "display_name": "Pamela M. Cossette", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9608-6595" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pamela M. Cossette", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2021/1057/ofr20211057.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219", "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World", "issn_l": "0196-1497", "issn": [ "0196-1497", "2331-1258", "2332-4899" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088", "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": null, "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3194305573", "cited_by_count": 0, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 0, "max": 60 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c126457475", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131447", "display_name": "Mineral resource classification", "level": 2, "score": 0.76952136, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366", "display_name": "Geological survey", "level": 2, "score": 0.6183752, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c206345919", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951", "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)", "level": 2, "score": 0.58902836, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779439359", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q317088", "display_name": "Commodity", "level": 2, "score": 0.50427234, "qid": "Q165920" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.49840736, "qid": "Q158984" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c16674752", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637", "display_name": "Mining engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.37336248, "qid": "Q226273" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.35997915, "qid": "Q226195" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.28601673, "qid": "Q158983" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764", "display_name": "Geochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.2582036, "qid": "Q158980" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c144133560", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453", "display_name": "Business", "level": 0, "score": 0.19543537, "qid": "Q25365" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.11393252, "qid": "Q158969" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.09054786, "qid": "Q159017" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c10138342", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015", "display_name": "Finance", "level": 1, "score": 0.068431675, "qid": "Q166251" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166178" } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [], "created_date": "2021-08-30", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Mineral resource inventory of North Dakota", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 0.0, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W3194305573", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3194305573", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057", "mag": "3194305573" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mineral-resource-classification", "display_name": "Mineral resource classification", "score": 0.76952136 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey", "display_name": "Geological survey", "score": 0.6183752 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-structure", "display_name": "Ecosystem Structure", "score": 0.40667 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2021/1057/ofr20211057.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219", "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World", "issn_l": "0196-1497", "issn": [ "0196-1497", "2331-1258", "2332-4899" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088", "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3194305573/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2021/1057/ofr20211057.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20211057", "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2021/1057/ofr20211057.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219", "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World", "issn_l": "0196-1497", "issn": [ "0196-1497", "2331-1258", "2332-4899" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088", "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316088" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "United States Department of the Interior" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T14297", "display_name": "Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Maple Syrup", "score": 0.95, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1605", "display_name": "Organic Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2021-01-01", "publication_year": 2021, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W117200224", "https://openalex.org/W131362453", "https://openalex.org/W1489546994", "https://openalex.org/W1492822469", "https://openalex.org/W1523013698", "https://openalex.org/W1528632937", "https://openalex.org/W1552196156", "https://openalex.org/W1600759179", "https://openalex.org/W1974454003", "https://openalex.org/W1980443113", "https://openalex.org/W1983734980", "https://openalex.org/W1986629131", "https://openalex.org/W2048246159", "https://openalex.org/W2063879574", "https://openalex.org/W2091414028", "https://openalex.org/W2104085112", "https://openalex.org/W2110150927", "https://openalex.org/W2118835828", "https://openalex.org/W2187251328", "https://openalex.org/W2258983467", "https://openalex.org/W2340369236", "https://openalex.org/W2494259700", "https://openalex.org/W2510366107", "https://openalex.org/W2784979059", "https://openalex.org/W3043090433", "https://openalex.org/W3118592464", "https://openalex.org/W3124325555", "https://openalex.org/W3147065184", "https://openalex.org/W4252049623", "https://openalex.org/W4288837057", "https://openalex.org/W51293285", "https://openalex.org/W609897840" ], "referenced_works_count": 32, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W2997386600", "https://openalex.org/W2915744857", "https://openalex.org/W2391727733", "https://openalex.org/W2383296604", "https://openalex.org/W2367462312", "https://openalex.org/W2361453983", "https://openalex.org/W2358638843", "https://openalex.org/W2358206010", "https://openalex.org/W2079628925", "https://openalex.org/W2071922181" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Mineral resource inventory of North Dakota", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T14297", "display_name": "Chemical Composition and Bioactivity of Maple Syrup", "score": 0.95, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1605", "display_name": "Organic Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16", "display_name": "Chemistry" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073", "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology", "score": 0.9436, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13939", "display_name": "Resilience of Traditional Irrigation Communities in Southwest USA", "score": 0.9095, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314", "display_name": "Anthropology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-09T10:36:27.125622", "versions": [], "qid": "Q56051" }
}