{
"OpenAlex": {
"associated_institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210094722",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00tbs6p91",
"display_name": "Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210101396",
"ror": "https://ror.org/015xey021",
"display_name": "Communications Technology Laboratory",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151571",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03v61g875",
"display_name": "Engineering Laboratory",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126846",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0440c3437",
"display_name": "Information Technology Laboratory",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210108409",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02048n894",
"display_name": "Joint Center for Quantum Information and Computer Science",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I137473845",
"ror": "https://ror.org/008hybe55",
"display_name": "Joint Institute for Laboratory Astrophysics",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210151733",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04xz38214",
"display_name": "Joint Quantum Institute",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210147263",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04a0y3b96",
"display_name": "Material Measurement Laboratory",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210159838",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05qgcra83",
"display_name": "NIST Center for Neutron Research",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210109969",
"ror": "https://ror.org/016s8vs02",
"display_name": "Physical Measurement Laboratory",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "child"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04chq2495",
"display_name": "United States Department of Commerce",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"relationship": "parent"
}
],
"cited_by_count": 3045618,
"country_code": "US",
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"works_count": 1202,
"cited_by_count": 112488
},
{
"year": 2023,
"works_count": 1856,
"cited_by_count": 165643
},
{
"year": 2022,
"works_count": 1927,
"cited_by_count": 159405
},
{
"year": 2021,
"works_count": 1993,
"cited_by_count": 169791
},
{
"year": 2020,
"works_count": 2611,
"cited_by_count": 155943
},
{
"year": 2019,
"works_count": 2139,
"cited_by_count": 141719
},
{
"year": 2018,
"works_count": 2203,
"cited_by_count": 132630
},
{
"year": 2017,
"works_count": 2119,
"cited_by_count": 121781
},
{
"year": 2016,
"works_count": 2382,
"cited_by_count": 121142
},
{
"year": 2015,
"works_count": 1993,
"cited_by_count": 118364
},
{
"year": 2014,
"works_count": 1962,
"cited_by_count": 112371
},
{
"year": 2013,
"works_count": 1858,
"cited_by_count": 107895
},
{
"year": 2012,
"works_count": 1990,
"cited_by_count": 100839
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"display_name": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"display_name_acronyms": [
"NIST",
"NBS"
],
"display_name_alternatives": [
"National Bureau of Standards",
"Instituto Nacional de Est\u00e1ndares y Tecnolog\u00eda"
],
"geo": {
"city": "Gaithersburg",
"geonames_city_id": "4355843",
"region": null,
"country_code": "US",
"country": "United States",
"latitude": 39.14344,
"longitude": -77.20137
},
"homepage_url": "http://www.nist.gov/",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416",
"mag": "1321296531",
"grid": "grid.94225.38",
"wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National%20Institute%20of%20Standards%20and%20Technology",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176691"
},
"image_thumbnail_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/NIST%20logo.svg&width=300",
"image_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Redirect/file/NIST%20logo.svg",
"international": {
"display_name": {
"ar": "\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629",
"be": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u044b\u044f\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u045e \u0456 \u0442\u044d\u0445\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439",
"bg": "\u0410\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438",
"ca": "Institut Nacional d'Est\u00e0ndards i Tecnologia",
"cs": "N\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut standard\u016f a technologie",
"cy": "Sefydliad Cenedlaethol Safonau a Thechnoleg",
"da": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"de": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"el": "\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03bd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2",
"en": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"eo": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"es": "Instituto Nacional de Est\u00e1ndares y Tecnolog\u00eda",
"fa": "\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627",
"fi": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"fr": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"frr": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"ga": "Institi\u00faid N\u00e1isi\u00fanta Caighde\u00e1n agus Teicneola\u00edochta",
"he": "\u05d4\u05de\u05db\u05d5\u05df \u05d4\u05dc\u05d0\u05d5\u05de\u05d9 \u05dc\u05ea\u05e7\u05e0\u05d9\u05dd \u05d5\u05d8\u05db\u05e0\u05d5\u05dc\u05d5\u05d2\u05d9\u05d4",
"hu": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"hy": "\u054d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0564\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0587 \u057f\u0565\u056d\u0576\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0563\u056b\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u0575\u056b\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u057d\u057f\u056b\u057f\u0578\u0582\u057f",
"id": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"it": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"ja": "\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u56fd\u7acb\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240",
"ko": "\ubbf8\uad6d \uad6d\ub9bd\ud45c\uc900\uae30\uc220\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c",
"ku": "Enst\u00eetuya Netewey\u00ee ya Standard \u00fb Teknolojiy\u00ea",
"mk": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0430",
"ms": "Institut Piawaian dan Teknologi Kebangsaan",
"ms-arab": "\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0648\u062a \u06a4\u064a\u0627\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0762\u064a \u06a9\u0628\u06a0\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0646",
"nan": "Kok-ka piau-ch\u00fan ki-su\u030dt gi\u00e1n-ki\u00f9-s\u00f3\u0358",
"nb": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"nl": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"nn": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"pl": "Narodowy Instytut Standaryzacji i Technologii",
"pt": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"ro": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"ru": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439",
"sh": "Nacionalni institut za standarde i tehnologiju",
"sl": "Nacionalni urad za standarde in tehnologijo",
"sr": "Nacionalni institut za standarde i tehnologiju",
"sv": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"th": "\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e42\u0e19\u0e42\u0e25\u0e22\u0e35\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34",
"tr": "National Institute of Standards and Technology",
"tt": "\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u04bb\u04d9\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f\u043b\u04d9\u0440 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b",
"uk": "\u041d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0457",
"vi": "Vi\u1ec7n Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 K\u0129 thu\u1eadt Qu\u1ed1c gia",
"zh": "\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240",
"zh-cn": "\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240",
"zh-hans": "\u56fd\u5bb6\u6807\u51c6\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u6240",
"zh-hant": "\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240",
"zh-tw": "\u570b\u5bb6\u6a19\u6e96\u53ca\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6240"
}
},
"is_super_system": false,
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1321296531",
"https://openalex.org/I1343035065"
],
"repositories": [],
"roles": [
{
"role": "funder",
"id": "https://openalex.org/F4320332178",
"works_count": 9259
},
{
"role": "institution",
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531",
"works_count": 85855
}
],
"ror": "https://ror.org/05xpvk416",
"summary_stats": {
"2yr_mean_citedness": 4.873595505617978,
"h_index": 534,
"i10_index": 40676
},
"topic_share": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12004",
"display_name": "Optical Atomic Clock Technology",
"value": 0.033067,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12300",
"display_name": "Frequency Estimation in Electrical Metrology",
"value": 0.0254126,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11890",
"display_name": "Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation",
"value": 0.0192987,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804",
"display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18",
"display_name": "Decision Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11607",
"display_name": "Microwave Sensors for Material Characterization and Sensing",
"value": 0.0179694,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11803",
"display_name": "Superconducting Detectors for Astrophysical Observations",
"value": 0.0178078,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
"display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11111",
"display_name": "Molecular Spectroscopic Databases and Laser Applications",
"value": 0.0114207,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607",
"display_name": "Spectroscopy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12019",
"display_name": "Radiometric Calibration and Performance Monitoring",
"value": 0.0109189,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
"display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11317",
"display_name": "Fire Safety in Tunnel Fires",
"value": 0.0105578,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
"display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10425",
"display_name": "Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases",
"value": 0.0104701,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11733",
"display_name": "X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy",
"value": 0.0100389,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
"display_name": "Radiation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13414",
"display_name": "Radionuclide Metrology and Decay Rate Analysis",
"value": 0.0099637,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
"display_name": "Radiation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11471",
"display_name": "Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers in Nanotechnology",
"value": 0.0097749,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
"display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
"display_name": "Materials Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11414",
"display_name": "Slow Light Propagation and Quantum Memory",
"value": 0.0085127,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10523",
"display_name": "Interactions of Low-Energy Electrons with Matter and Atoms",
"value": 0.0080626,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11851",
"display_name": "Reverberation Chambers in Electromagnetic Testing",
"value": 0.0080551,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10402",
"display_name": "Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing",
"value": 0.0079671,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
"display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13928",
"display_name": "Development and Application of Thin Film Thermocouples",
"value": 0.0078831,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
"display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12466",
"display_name": "Photonic Nanojet Enhancement and Applications",
"value": 0.007875,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
"display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12039",
"display_name": "Surface Analysis and Electron Spectroscopy Techniques",
"value": 0.0076378,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2508",
"display_name": "Surfaces, Coatings and Films"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
"display_name": "Materials Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10474",
"display_name": "Dynamics and Transitions in Glassy Materials",
"value": 0.0076327,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2505",
"display_name": "Materials Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
"display_name": "Materials Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12967",
"display_name": "Molecular Structure Determination using Rotational Spectroscopy",
"value": 0.0075544,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607",
"display_name": "Spectroscopy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12612",
"display_name": "Bose-Einstein Condensation of Polaritons",
"value": 0.0074838,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11993",
"display_name": "Atomic Magnetometry Techniques",
"value": 0.007315,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10988",
"display_name": "Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers",
"value": 0.007188,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11338",
"display_name": "Electron Beam Lithography: Resolution and Applications",
"value": 0.0071731,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10002",
"display_name": "Advancements in Density Functional Theory",
"count": 3431,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11111",
"display_name": "Molecular Spectroscopic Databases and Laser Applications",
"count": 3110,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607",
"display_name": "Spectroscopy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10425",
"display_name": "Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases",
"count": 2719,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11890",
"display_name": "Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation",
"count": 2590,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1804",
"display_name": "Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/18",
"display_name": "Decision Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
"display_name": "Social Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12039",
"display_name": "Surface Analysis and Electron Spectroscopy Techniques",
"count": 2299,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2508",
"display_name": "Surfaces, Coatings and Films"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/25",
"display_name": "Materials Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10523",
"display_name": "Interactions of Low-Energy Electrons with Matter and Atoms",
"count": 2281,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10988",
"display_name": "Optical Frequency Combs and Ultrafast Lasers",
"count": 2153,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11949",
"display_name": "Neutron Imaging and Analysis Techniques",
"count": 2152,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
"display_name": "Radiation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10037",
"display_name": "High-Temperature Superconductivity",
"count": 2127,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3104",
"display_name": "Condensed Matter Physics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10299",
"display_name": "Silicon Photonics Technology",
"count": 2116,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11993",
"display_name": "Atomic Magnetometry Techniques",
"count": 2112,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12004",
"display_name": "Optical Atomic Clock Technology",
"count": 1883,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11320",
"display_name": "Stratospheric Chemistry and Climate Change Impacts",
"count": 1823,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10683",
"display_name": "Mass Spectrometry Techniques",
"count": 1758,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1607",
"display_name": "Spectroscopy"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10402",
"display_name": "Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing",
"count": 1682,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
"display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10020",
"display_name": "Quantum Information and Computation",
"count": 1599,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
"display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
"display_name": "Computer Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10472",
"display_name": "Atomic Layer Deposition Technology",
"count": 1599,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2208",
"display_name": "Electrical and Electronic Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11177",
"display_name": "Quantum Coherence in Photosynthesis and Aqueous Systems",
"count": 1529,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12019",
"display_name": "Radiometric Calibration and Performance Monitoring",
"count": 1527,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
"display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10049",
"display_name": "Magnetic Skyrmions and Spintronics",
"count": 1490,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10923",
"display_name": "Atomic Force Microscopy Techniques",
"count": 1428,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11733",
"display_name": "X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy",
"count": 1414,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3108",
"display_name": "Radiation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11965",
"display_name": "Quantum Effects in Helium Nanodroplets and Solids",
"count": 1383,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12852",
"display_name": "Thermochemical Properties of Organic Compounds",
"count": 1363,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1605",
"display_name": "Organic Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
"display_name": "Chemistry"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11449",
"display_name": "Cavity Optomechanics and Nanomechanical Systems",
"count": 1354,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3107",
"display_name": "Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
"display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "government",
"type_id": "https://openalex.org/institution-types/government",
"updated_date": "2024-09-07T09:55:49.086470",
"works_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.id:I1321296531",
"works_count": 85855,
"x_concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 81.5
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"level": 1,
"score": 69.8
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 59.3
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 58.3
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 58.2
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 51.6
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 47.3
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C120665830",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620",
"display_name": "Optics",
"level": 1,
"score": 40.3
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
"display_name": "Mathematics",
"level": 0,
"score": 36.1
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 32.4
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
"display_name": "Composite material",
"level": 1,
"score": 32.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C97355855",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
"display_name": "Thermodynamics",
"level": 1,
"score": 29.4
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C119599485",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035",
"display_name": "Electrical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 24.5
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 20.2
}
],
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1321296531"
}
}