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"DOI": {
"doi": "10.5066/p9cysyqj",
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"name": "Matthew R Patrick",
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"name": "Tim Orr",
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"name": "William D. Tollett",
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{
"name": "Kevan P Kamibayashi",
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"titles": [
{
"title": "Thermal camera images of lava lake and crater filling activity at Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d, East Rift Zone of K\u012blauea Volcano, Island of Hawai\u02bbi, 2011-2019"
}
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"publisher": "U.S. Geological Survey",
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"publicationYear": 2024,
"subjects": [
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"subject": "volcanology"
}
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"description": "\nThe 35-year-long\u00a0Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d\u00a0eruption, on the East Rift Zone of K\u012blauea Volcano, was the longest volcanic eruption on the Island of Hawai\u02bbi in the past 100 years (Wright and Klein 2014; Mulliken and others 2023). The eruption, whose vent area was focused at and around\u00a0Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d\u00a0cone, produced episodic fountaining in its initial few years followed by decades of effusive activity that created an expansive lava flow field (Heliker and Mattox 2003; Orr and others 2015). While vents erupted on the flank of the cone, the activity within the cone\u2019s crater often consisted of lava lakes, lava flows, and small spattering hornitos (Heliker and Mattox 2003; Heliker and others 2003). The crater also experienced several cycles of gradual crater filling culminating in abrupt crater draining, via vents on the cone flanks (Orr and others 2015; Patrick and others 2019). \u00a0Activity within\u00a0Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d\u00a0abruptly ended on April 30, 2018, when magma migrated into the lower East Rift Zone, triggering the destructive eruption in Leilani Estates and nearby regions (Neal and others 2019; Patrick and others 2020). \u00a0\n\nTo capture and document this dynamic behavior within the crater, a thermal camera was deployed on the rim of\u00a0Pu\u02bbu\u02bb\u014d\u02bb\u014d\u00a0crater in March 2011 by the U.S. Geological Survey\u2019s Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (Patrick and others 2014; Shiro and others 2021). This data release contains the entirety of data collected by that camera, named the \u201cPTcam\u201d, spanning 2011-2019. The camera captured several cycles of crater filling and draining, as well as prolonged periods of lava lake behavior, and many of these changes were correlated with those of the concurrent eruption at the summit of K\u012blauea (Patrick and others 2021). This data release should provide useful information to better understand these basaltic eruption processes. \u00a0\n\nReferences\n\nHeliker C, Mattox TN. 2003. The first two decades of the Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c\u2018\u014d\u2013Kupaianaha eruption: Chronology and selected bibliography. In: Heliker C, Swanson DA, Takahashi TJ (eds) The Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c\u2018\u014d\u2013Kupaianaha eruption of K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u2018i: The first 20 years. US Geol Surv Prof Paper 1676:1-27\n\u00a0\nHeliker C, Kauahikaua J, Sherrod DR, Lisowski M, Cervelli P. 2003. The Rise and Fall of Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c\u2018\u014d Cone, 1983\u20132002. In: Heliker C, Swanson DA, Takahashi TJ (eds) The Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c\u2018\u014d\u2013Kupaianaha eruption of K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u2018i: The first 20 years. US Geol Surv Prof Paper 1676:29-52\n\u00a0\nMulliken KM, Kauahikaua JP, Swanson DA. 2023. Chronology of recent volcanic activity on the Island of Hawai`i, Hawaii (version 1, July 2023). U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9V3NQYB\n\u00a0\nNeal CA, Brantley SR, Antolik L, Babb J, Burgess M, Calles K, Cappos M, Chang JC, Conway S, Desmither L, Dotray P, Elias T, Fukunaga P, Fuke S, Johanson IA, Kamibayashi K, Kauahikaua J, Lee RL, Pekalib S, Miklius A, Million W, Moniz CJ, Nadeau PA, Okubo P, Parcheta C, Patrick MR, Shiro B, Swanson DA, Tollett W, Trusdell F, Younger EF, Zoeller MH, Montgomery-Brown EK, Anderson KR, Poland MP, Ball J, Bard J, Coombs M, Dietterich HR, Kern C, Thelen WA, Cervelli PF, Orr T, Houghton BF, Gansecki C, Hazlett R, Lundgren P, Diefenbach AK, Lerner AH, Waite G, Kelly P, Clor L, Werner C, Mulliken K, Fisher G. 2019. The 2018 rift eruption and summit collapse of Kilauea Volcano: Science:eaav7046. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aav7046 1315\n\u00a0\nOrr T, Poland MP, Patrick MR, Thelen WA, Sutton AJ, Elias T, Thornber CR, Parcheta C, Wooten KM. 2015. K\u012blauea\u2019s 5-9 March 2011 Kamoamoa fissure eruption and its relation to 30+ years of activity from Pu\u2018u \u2018\u014c\u2018\u014d, in Carey R, Poland M, Cayol V, Weis D, eds, Hawaiian Volcanism: From Source to Surface: Hoboken, New Jersey, Wiley, American Geophysical Union Geophysical Monograph 208, p. 393-420.\n\u00a0\nPatrick MR, Orr T, Antolik L, Lee L, Kamibayashi K. 2014. Continuous monitoring of Hawaiian Volcanoes with thermal cameras. Journal of Applied Volcanology 3:1\nhttp://www.appliedvolc.com/content/3/1/1\n\u00a0\nPatrick, M.R., Orr, T., Anderson, K., Swanson, D.A., 2019, Eruptions in sync: improved constraints on K\u012blauea Volcano\u2019s hydraulic connection: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 507, p. 60-61.\nPatrick\u00a0MR, Houghton\u00a0BF, Anderson KR, Poland MP, Montgomery-Brown E, Johanson I, Thelen W, Elias T. 2020.The cascading origin of the 2018 K\u012blauea eruption and implications for future forecasting.\u00a0Nature Communications\u00a011,\u00a05646. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-19190-1\n\u00a0\nPatrick\u00a0M, Orr\u00a0T, Swanson\u00a0D, Houghton\u00a0B, Wooten\u00a0K, Desmither\u00a0L, Parcheta\u00a0C, Fee\u00a0D.\u00a02021.\u00a0K\u012blauea\u2019s 2008\u20132018 summit lava lake\u2014Chronology and eruption insights, chap. A\u00a0of\u00a0Patrick\u00a0M, Orr\u00a0T, Swanson\u00a0D, and Houghton\u00a0B, eds., The 2008\u20132018 summit lava lake at K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u2018i. US Geol Surv Prof Paper 1867, 50 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/pp1867A.\n\u00a0\nShiro BR, Zoeller MH, Kamibayashi K, Johanson IA, Parcheta C, Patrick MR, Nadeau P, Lee L, Miklius A. 2021. Monitoring network changes during the 2018 Kilauea Volcano eruption. Seismological Research Letters 92:102-118.\n\u00a0\nWright TL, Klein FW. 2014. Two hundred years of magma transport and storage at K\u012blauea Volcano, Hawai\u02bbi, 1790-2008.\u00a0 U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1806, 240 p.\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\n\n",
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"created": "2024-03-06T22:49:32Z",
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