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Biological soil crusts (biocrusts) are common dryland soil surface communities of bryophytes, lichens, and/or cyanobacteria that bind the soil surface together and that may play an important role in regulating the climatic sensitivity of the dryland C cycle. Major uncertainties exist in our understanding of the interacting effects of changing temperature and moisture on CO2\u00a0uptake (photosynthesis) and loss (respiration) from biocrust and sub-crust soil, particularly as related to biocrust successional state. Here, we used a mesocosm approach to assess how biocrust successional states related to climate treatments. We subjected bare soil (Bare), early successional lightly pigmented cyanobacterial biocrust (Early), and late successional darkly pigmented moss-lichen biocrust (Late) to either ambient or +\u20095\u00b0C above ambient soil temperature for 84\u00a0days. Under ambient temperatures, Late biocrust mesocosms showed frequent net uptake of CO2, whereas Bare soil, Early biocrust, and warmed Late biocrust mesocosms mostly lost CO2\u00a0to the atmosphere. The inhibiting effect of warming on CO2\u00a0exchange was a result of accelerated drying of biocrust and soil. We used these data to parameterize, via Bayesian methods, a model of ecosystem CO2\u00a0fluxes, and evaluated the model with data from an autochamber CO2\u00a0system at our field site on the Colorado Plateau in SE Utah. In the context of the field experiment, the data underscore the negative effect of warming on fluxes both biocrust CO2\u00a0uptake and loss\u2014which, because biocrusts are a dominant land cover type in this ecosystem, may extend to ecosystem-scale C cycling.", "description": "18 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Springer" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tucker, Colin ctucker@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Colin", "familyName": "Tucker", "email": "ctucker@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4539-7780", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-7780" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ferrenberg, Scott sferrenberg@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Scott", "familyName": "Ferrenberg", "email": "sferrenberg@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3542-0334", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-0334" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Reed, Sasha C. screed@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Sasha C.", "familyName": "Reed", "email": "screed@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8597-8619", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8597-8619" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2800170396", "abstract_inverted_index": null, "apc_list": { "value": 3390, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 4390, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031425682", "display_name": "Colin Tucker", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4539-7780" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Colin L. 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