{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Winter activity patterns of American martens (Martes americana): Rejection of the hypothesis of thermal-cost minimization", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70181843", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70181843" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70181843 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1139/z97-103", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-103" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology", "volumeNumber": "75", "issueNumber": "5" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology" } ], "datePublished": "1997", "dateModified": "2017-02-14", "abstract": "Despite their temperate to subarctic geographic range, American martens (Martes americana) possess a thermally inefficient morphology. The lack of morphological adaptations for reducing thermal costs suggests that marten may use behavioral strategies to optimize thermal budgets. During the winters of 1989\u20131990 and 1990\u20131991, we radio-collared and monitored the diel activity of 7 martens. A log-linear model suggested that the presence or absence of light was the only factor associated with marten activity patterns (p\u2002<\u20020.001). A regression of the percentage of active fixes on ambient temperature failed to detect an association (b\u2002=\u2002\u22124.45, p\u2002=\u20020.084, n\u2002=\u200212). Contents of marten scats suggested that their activity was consistent with the prey-vulnerability hypothesis. While martens must balance multiple life requisites, their activity patterns suggest that they accept increased thermal costs in order to increase foraging efficiency. However, the nocturnal activity of martens during winter was also consistent with the hypothesis that they may be able to limit their own exposure to predation risk. The nocturnal habits of Newfoundland martens in the winter were consistent with the hypothesis of avoidance of predation risk.", "description": "5 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NRC Research Press" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Drew, Gary S. gdrew@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Gary S.", "familyName": "Drew", "email": "gdrew@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6789-0891", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-0891" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bissonette, John A.", "givenName": "John A.", "familyName": "Bissonette" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology MFEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "Canada", "url": "https://geonames.org/4269037" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Newfoundland" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Pine Marten Study Area" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2046166715", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Despite": [ 0 ], "their": [ 1, 107, 122, 159 ], "temperate": [ 2 ], "to": [ 3, 32, 88, 134, 157, 162 ], "subarctic": [ 4 ], "geographic": [ 5 ], "range,": [ 6 ], "American": [ 7 ], "martens": [ 8, 116, 143, 170 ], "(Martes": [ 9 ], "americana)": [ 10 ], "possess": [ 11 ], "a": [ 12 ], "thermally": [ 13 ], "inefficient": [ 14 ], "morphology.": [ 15 ], "The": [ 16, 165 ], "lack": [ 17 ], "of": [ 18, 39, 50, 62, 78, 81, 102, 142, 168, 179, 181 ], "morphological": [ 19 ], "adaptations": [ 20 ], "for": [ 21 ], "reducing": [ 22 ], "thermal": [ 23, 34, 130 ], "costs": [ 24, 131 ], "suggests": [ 25 ], "that": [ 26, 57, 106, 126, 152 ], "marten": [ 27, 70, 103 ], "may": [ 28, 154 ], "use": [ 29 ], "behavioral": [ 30 ], "strategies": [ 31 ], "optimize": [ 33 ], "budgets.": [ 35 ], "During": [ 36 ], "the": [ 37, 47, 58, 65, 79, 112, 139, 150, 172, 177 ], "winters": [ 38 ], "1989\u20131990": [ 40 ], "and": [ 41, 45 ], "1990\u20131991,": [ 42 ], "we": [ 43 ], "radio-collared": [ 44 ], "monitored": [ 46 ], "diel": [ 48 ], "activity": [ 49, 71, 108, 123, 141 ], "7": [ 51 ], "martens.": [ 52 ], "A": [ 53, 76 ], "log-linear": [ 54 ], "model": [ 55 ], "suggested": [ 56, 105 ], "presence": [ 59 ], "or": [ 60 ], "absence": [ 61 ], "light": [ 63 ], "was": [ 64, 109, 146 ], "only": [ 66 ], "factor": [ 67 ], "associated": [ 68 ], "with": [ 69, 111, 149, 176 ], "patterns": [ 72, 124 ], "(p": [ 73 ], "<": [ 74 ], "0.001).": [ 75 ], "regression": [ 77 ], "percentage": [ 80 ], "active": [ 82 ], "fixes": [ 83 ], "on": [ 84 ], "ambient": [ 85 ], "temperature": [ 86 ], "failed": [ 87 ], "detect": [ 89 ], "an": [ 90 ], "association": [ 91 ], "(b": [ 92 ], "=": [ 93, 96, 99 ], "\u22124.45,": [ 94 ], "p": [ 95 ], "0.084,": [ 97 ], "n": [ 98 ], "12).": [ 100 ], "Contents": [ 101 ], "scats": [ 104 ], "consistent": [ 110, 148, 175 ], "prey-vulnerability": [ 113 ], "hypothesis.": [ 114 ], "While": [ 115 ], "must": [ 117 ], "balance": [ 118 ], "multiple": [ 119 ], "life": [ 120 ], "requisites,": [ 121 ], "suggest": [ 125 ], "they": [ 127, 153 ], "accept": [ 128 ], "increased": [ 129 ], "in": [ 132, 171 ], "order": [ 133 ], "increase": [ 135 ], "foraging": [ 136 ], "efficiency.": [ 137 ], "However,": [ 138 ], "nocturnal": [ 140, 166 ], "during": [ 144 ], "winter": [ 145, 173 ], "also": [ 147 ], "hypothesis": [ 151, 178 ], "be": [ 155 ], "able": [ 156 ], "limit": [ 158 ], "own": [ 160 ], "exposure": [ 161 ], "predation": [ 163, 182 ], "risk.": [ 164, 183 ], "habits": [ 167 ], "Newfoundland": [ 169 ], "were": [ 174 ], "avoidance": [ 180 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002212912", "display_name": "Gary S. Drew", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6789-0891" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gary S. Drew", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086378257", "display_name": "John A. Bissonette", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "John A. Bissonette", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=grcanyon", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=grcanyon", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196327", "display_name": "Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121980950", "host_organization_name": "Utah State University", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I121980950" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Utah State University" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "biblio": { "volume": "75", "issue": "5", "first_page": "812", "last_page": "816" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.810651, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2046166715", "cited_by_count": 32, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 88, "max": 89 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778793789", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26533", "display_name": "Marten", "level": 3, "score": 0.9755389 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.80234766 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430", "display_name": "Predation", "level": 2, "score": 0.79996526 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777334680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611", "display_name": "Nocturnal", "level": 2, "score": 0.7221508 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C165287380", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916569", "display_name": "Foraging", "level": 2, "score": 0.65416366 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.61278 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C81447805", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5967371", "display_name": "Subarctic climate", "level": 2, "score": 0.5581403 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C153102810", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788240", "display_name": "Diel vertical migration", "level": 2, "score": 0.5009663 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C81461190", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466", "display_name": "Temperate climate", "level": 2, "score": 0.49434042 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C96857902", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108", "display_name": "Predator", "level": 3, "score": 0.41160807 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.35491395 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105", "display_name": "Habitat", "level": 2, "score": 0.33680826 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 0, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 2 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Winter activity patterns of American martens (Martes americana): rejection of the hypothesis of thermal-cost minimization", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-103", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 0.569, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2046166715", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2046166715", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-103", "mag": "2046166715" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 0, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/marten", "display_name": "Marten", "score": 0.9755389 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/subarctic-climate", "display_name": "Subarctic climate", "score": 0.5581403 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diel-vertical-migration", "display_name": "Diel vertical migration", "score": 0.5009663 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-suitability", "display_name": "Habitat Suitability", "score": 0.468372 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-103", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S146329739", "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology", "issn_l": "0008-4301", "issn": [ "0008-4301", "1480-3283" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060", "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310313060" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "NRC Research Press" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=grcanyon", "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=grcanyon", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196327", "display_name": "Digital Commons - USU (Utah State University)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I121980950", "host_organization_name": "Utah State University", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I121980950" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Utah State University" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "submittedVersion", "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 2, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2046166715/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007&context=grcanyon", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/z97-103", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S146329739", "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Zoology", "issn_l": "0008-4301", "issn": [ "0008-4301", "1480-3283" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310313060", "host_organization_name": "NRC Research Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310313060" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "NRC Research Press" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895", "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302", "display_name": "Ecological Modeling" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "1997-05-01", "publication_year": 1997, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1499720408", "https://openalex.org/W1504501015", "https://openalex.org/W1534857865", "https://openalex.org/W1966684695", "https://openalex.org/W1983035781", "https://openalex.org/W1998632305", "https://openalex.org/W2003397662", "https://openalex.org/W2047176388", "https://openalex.org/W2065142226", "https://openalex.org/W2152606577", "https://openalex.org/W2313416873", "https://openalex.org/W2313675346", "https://openalex.org/W2320359471", "https://openalex.org/W2320539407", "https://openalex.org/W2329542613", "https://openalex.org/W2331973039", "https://openalex.org/W2584049901", "https://openalex.org/W2747411792", "https://openalex.org/W2761351067", "https://openalex.org/W592794597" ], "referenced_works_count": 20, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4378363490", "https://openalex.org/W3205619988", "https://openalex.org/W3204299498", "https://openalex.org/W2320981396", "https://openalex.org/W2155583678", "https://openalex.org/W2131537760", "https://openalex.org/W2126334735", "https://openalex.org/W2003884786", "https://openalex.org/W1963570219", "https://openalex.org/W1712334021" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14", "display_name": "Life below water", "score": 0.75 } ], "title": "Winter activity patterns of American martens (Martes americana): rejection of the hypothesis of thermal-cost minimization", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895", "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302", "display_name": "Ecological Modeling" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005", "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management", "score": 0.9993, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309", "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199", "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology", "score": 0.9991, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-14T10:20:56.577005", "versions": [] }
}