Item talk:Q303486

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Flight altitudes of raptors in southern Africa highlight vulnerability of threatened species to wind turbines",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70229678",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229678"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70229678
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
     "volumeNumber": "p",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2021",
   "dateModified": "2022-03-14",
   "abstract": "Energy infrastructure, particularly for wind power, is rapidly expanding in Africa, creating the potential for conflict with at-risk wildlife populations. Raptor populations are especially susceptible to negative impacts of fatalities from wind energy because individuals tend to be long-lived and reproduce slowly. A major determinant of risk of collision between flying birds and wind turbines is the altitude above ground at which a bird flies. We examine 18,710 observations of flying raptors recorded in southern Africa and we evaluate, for 49 species, the frequency with which they were observed to fly at the general height of a wind turbine rotor-swept zone (50\u2013150 m). Threatened species, especially vultures, were more likely to be observed at turbine height than were other species, suggesting that these raptors are most likely to be affected by wind power development across southern Africa. Our results highlight that threatened raptor species, particularly vultures, might be especially impacted by expanded wind energy infrastructure across southern Africa.",
   "description": "667384, 7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Frontiers"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Katzner, Todd E. tkatzner@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Todd E.",
       "familyName": "Katzner",
       "email": "tkatzner@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4503-8435",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Botha, Andre",
       "givenName": "Andre",
       "familyName": "Botha"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Buij, Ralph",
       "givenName": "Ralph",
       "familyName": "Buij"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Virani, Munir",
       "givenName": "Munir",
       "familyName": "Virani"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Rolek, Brian W.",
       "givenName": "Brian W.",
       "familyName": "Rolek"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McCabe, Jennifer D",
       "givenName": "Jennifer D",
       "familyName": "McCabe",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "The Peregrine Fund"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dunn, Leah",
       "givenName": "Leah",
       "familyName": "Dunn"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McClure, Christopher J W",
       "givenName": "Christopher J W",
       "familyName": "McClure",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "The Peregrine Fund"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "South Africa",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4138466"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3205575349",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Energy": [
       0
     ],
     "infrastructure,": [
       1
     ],
     "particularly": [
       2,
       144
     ],
     "for": [
       3,
       14,
       79
     ],
     "wind": [
       4,
       31,
       53,
       97,
       131,
       152
     ],
     "power,": [
       5
     ],
     "is": [
       6,
       55
     ],
     "rapidly": [
       7
     ],
     "expanding": [
       8
     ],
     "in": [
       9,
       73
     ],
     "Africa,": [
       10
     ],
     "creating": [
       11
     ],
     "the": [
       12,
       56,
       82,
       92
     ],
     "potential": [
       13
     ],
     "conflict": [
       15
     ],
     "with": [
       16,
       84
     ],
     "at-risk": [
       17
     ],
     "wildlife": [
       18
     ],
     "populations.": [
       19
     ],
     "Raptor": [
       20
     ],
     "populations": [
       21
     ],
     "are": [
       22,
       124
     ],
     "especially": [
       23,
       105,
       148
     ],
     "susceptible": [
       24
     ],
     "to": [
       25,
       36,
       89,
       110,
       127
     ],
     "negative": [
       26
     ],
     "impacts": [
       27
     ],
     "of": [
       28,
       45,
       47,
       69,
       95
     ],
     "fatalities": [
       29
     ],
     "from": [
       30
     ],
     "energy": [
       32,
       153
     ],
     "because": [
       33
     ],
     "individuals": [
       34
     ],
     "tend": [
       35
     ],
     "be": [
       37,
       111,
       128,
       147
     ],
     "long-lived": [
       38
     ],
     "and": [
       39,
       52,
       76
     ],
     "reproduce": [
       40
     ],
     "slowly.": [
       41
     ],
     "A": [
       42
     ],
     "major": [
       43
     ],
     "determinant": [
       44
     ],
     "risk": [
       46
     ],
     "collision": [
       48
     ],
     "between": [
       49
     ],
     "flying": [
       50,
       70
     ],
     "birds": [
       51
     ],
     "turbines": [
       54
     ],
     "altitude": [
       57
     ],
     "above": [
       58
     ],
     "ground": [
       59
     ],
     "at": [
       60,
       91,
       113
     ],
     "which": [
       61,
       85
     ],
     "a": [
       62,
       96
     ],
     "bird": [
       63
     ],
     "flies.": [
       64
     ],
     "We": [
       65
     ],
     "examine": [
       66
     ],
     "18,710": [
       67
     ],
     "observations": [
       68
     ],
     "raptors": [
       71,
       123
     ],
     "recorded": [
       72
     ],
     "southern": [
       74,
       135,
       156
     ],
     "Africa": [
       75
     ],
     "we": [
       77
     ],
     "evaluate,": [
       78
     ],
     "49": [
       80
     ],
     "species,": [
       81,
       104,
       119,
       143
     ],
     "frequency": [
       83
     ],
     "they": [
       86
     ],
     "were": [
       87,
       107,
       117
     ],
     "observed": [
       88,
       112
     ],
     "fly": [
       90
     ],
     "general": [
       93
     ],
     "height": [
       94,
       115
     ],
     "turbine": [
       98,
       114
     ],
     "rotor-swept": [
       99
     ],
     "zone": [
       100
     ],
     "(50\u2013150": [
       101
     ],
     "m).": [
       102
     ],
     "Threatened": [
       103
     ],
     "vultures,": [
       106,
       145
     ],
     "more": [
       108
     ],
     "likely": [
       109,
       126
     ],
     "than": [
       116
     ],
     "other": [
       118
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       120
     ],
     "that": [
       121,
       140
     ],
     "these": [
       122
     ],
     "most": [
       125
     ],
     "affected": [
       129
     ],
     "by": [
       130,
       150
     ],
     "power": [
       132
     ],
     "development": [
       133
     ],
     "across": [
       134,
       155
     ],
     "Africa.": [
       136,
       157
     ],
     "Our": [
       137
     ],
     "results": [
       138
     ],
     "highlight": [
       139
     ],
     "threatened": [
       141
     ],
     "raptor": [
       142
     ],
     "might": [
       146
     ],
     "impacted": [
       149
     ],
     "expanded": [
       151
     ],
     "infrastructure": [
       154
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2490,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 2490,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2490,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 2490,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037138843",
         "display_name": "Christopher J. W. McClure",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1216-7425"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher J. W. McClure",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059649415",
         "display_name": "Leah Dunn",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7759-5140"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Leah Dunn",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086158440",
         "display_name": "Jennifer D. McCabe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6252-4692"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer D. McCabe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025661204",
         "display_name": "Brian W. Rolek",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-803X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian W. Rolek",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049644769",
         "display_name": "Andr\u00e9 Botha",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1077-1215"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I47658575",
           "display_name": "Endangered Wildlife Trust",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/049vf5c24",
           "country_code": "ZA",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I47658575"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "ZA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andr\u00e9 Botha",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Endangered Wildlife Trust, Glen Austin, South Africa"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Endangered Wildlife Trust, Glen Austin, South Africa",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I47658575"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027157752",
         "display_name": "Munir Z. Virani",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3728-6677"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Munir Z. Virani",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069033801",
         "display_name": "Ralph Buij",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4291-1916"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210124211",
           "display_name": "Peregrine Power (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02sn4rb40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ralph Buij",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The Peregrine Fund, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024981545",
         "display_name": "Todd E. Katzner",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Todd E. Katzner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Boise, ID, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Boise, ID, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
       "issn_l": "2296-701X",
       "issn": [
         "2296-701X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "9",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.416155,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3205575349",
   "cited_by_count": 1,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 60,
     "max": 70
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C24518262",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16197023",
       "display_name": "Threatened species",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.91756046
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78600449",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302",
       "display_name": "Wind power",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7562614
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741",
       "display_name": "Wildlife",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5256382
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.51217365
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42770272
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41028526
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.13491806
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.13314432
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5037138843"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I4210124211"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2021-10-25",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Flight Altitudes of Raptors in Southern Africa Highlight Vulnerability of Threatened Species to Wind Turbines",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.138,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320306203",
       "funder_display_name": "M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3205575349",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3205575349",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
     "mag": "3205575349"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-turbine-wakes",
       "display_name": "Wind Turbine Wakes",
       "score": 0.50491
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384/pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
         "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
         "issn_l": "2296-701X",
         "issn": [
           "2296-701X"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
         "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Frontiers Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3205575349/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384/pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.667384/pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2597028195",
       "display_name": "Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution",
       "issn_l": "2296-701X",
       "issn": [
         "2296-701X"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527",
       "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320527"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Frontiers Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
     "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
     "score": 0.9993,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2021-10-08",
   "publication_year": 2021,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1503316432",
     "https://openalex.org/W1506116951",
     "https://openalex.org/W1509499047",
     "https://openalex.org/W1597155100",
     "https://openalex.org/W1810469962",
     "https://openalex.org/W1943732071",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969190761",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993863735",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994117652",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994187052",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000704200",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001855203",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023185725",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027796596",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060278618",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060966784",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079759952",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080273186",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085551410",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086673960",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088649643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091493864",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097904204",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121626134",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138068438",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143860027",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144503057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155416664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158188360",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158599510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164358756",
     "https://openalex.org/W2179853898",
     "https://openalex.org/W2188301431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2206305472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333957957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2337384062",
     "https://openalex.org/W2346158798",
     "https://openalex.org/W2553358478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2601438130",
     "https://openalex.org/W2602395281",
     "https://openalex.org/W2611769027",
     "https://openalex.org/W2746608668",
     "https://openalex.org/W2789603571",
     "https://openalex.org/W2791801590",
     "https://openalex.org/W2793478281",
     "https://openalex.org/W2797218415",
     "https://openalex.org/W2803547060",
     "https://openalex.org/W2804731050",
     "https://openalex.org/W2890099469",
     "https://openalex.org/W2909462728",
     "https://openalex.org/W2912825448",
     "https://openalex.org/W2924361620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2963491623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2970589605",
     "https://openalex.org/W2979843064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2983512561",
     "https://openalex.org/W2993121224",
     "https://openalex.org/W3003756978",
     "https://openalex.org/W3043708159",
     "https://openalex.org/W3107113134",
     "https://openalex.org/W3118744891",
     "https://openalex.org/W3119598271",
     "https://openalex.org/W3186890049",
     "https://openalex.org/W3200869282",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230931674"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 65,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W71247835",
     "https://openalex.org/W4384299749",
     "https://openalex.org/W4291913108",
     "https://openalex.org/W2896369909",
     "https://openalex.org/W2375098521",
     "https://openalex.org/W2292315675",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088479754",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070058519",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069908530",
     "https://openalex.org/W1265254561"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.8,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7",
       "display_name": "Affordable and clean energy"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Flight Altitudes of Raptors in Southern Africa Highlight Vulnerability of Threatened Species to Wind Turbines",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
       "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
       "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
       "score": 0.9941,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10680",
       "display_name": "Wind Energy Technology and Aerodynamics",
       "score": 0.9874,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2202",
         "display_name": "Aerospace Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T18:17:16.084342",
   "versions": []
 }

}

Return to "Q303486" page.