Item talk:Q299887

Add topic
There are no discussions on this page.

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Hydroclimate response of spring ecosystems to a two-stage Younger Dryas event in western North America",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70231318",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70231318"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70231318
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Scientific Reports",
     "volumeNumber": "12",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Scientific Reports"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2022",
   "dateModified": "2022-05-06",
   "abstract": "The Younger Dryas (YD) climate event is the preeminent example of abrupt climate change in the recent geologic past. Climate conditions during the YD were spatially complex, and high-resolution sediment cores in the North Atlantic, western Europe, and East Asia have revealed it unfolded in two distinct stages, including an initial stable climatic period between\u2009~\u200912.9 and 12.2\u00a0ka associated with a weakened Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) and a second phase characterized by variable conditions until 11.7\u00a0ka as the AMOC recovered. Decades of investigations into the climate of western North America during the YD have failed to identify this stepped phenomenon. Here we present hydroclimate data from paleospring deposits in Death Valley National Park (California, USA) that demonstrate unequivocal evidence of two-stage partitioning within the YD event. High groundwater levels supported persistent and long-lived spring ecosystems between\u2009~\u200913.0 and 12.2\u00a0ka, which were immediately replaced by alternating wet and dry environments until\u2009~\u200911.8\u00a0ka. These results establish the mid-YD climate transition extended into western North America at approximately the same time it was recorded by hydrologic systems elsewhere in the Northern Hemisphere and show that even short-lived changes in the AMOC can have profound consequences for ecosystems worldwide.",
   "description": "7373, 7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Nature Publications"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Springer, Kathleen B. kspringer@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kathleen B.",
       "familyName": "Springer",
       "email": "kspringer@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2404-0264",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-0264"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pigati, Jeffrey S. jpigati@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jeffrey S.",
       "familyName": "Pigati",
       "email": "jpigati@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5843-6219",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-6219"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "California"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Nevada"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Death Valley",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4803829"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -118.070068359375,
                           36.217687122250574
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.66931152343749,
                           36.217687122250574
                         ],
                         [
                           -116.66931152343749,
                           37.4356124041315
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.070068359375,
                           37.4356124041315
                         ],
                         [
                           -118.070068359375,
                           36.217687122250574
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 36.82664976319104,
           "longitude": -117.36968994140625
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4229007303",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "The": [
       1
     ],
     "Younger": [
       2
     ],
     "Dryas": [
       3
     ],
     "(YD)": [
       4
     ],
     "climate": [
       5,
       13,
       90,
       165
     ],
     "event": [
       6
     ],
     "is": [
       7
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       16,
       23,
       33,
       82,
       89,
       96,
       128,
       163,
       174,
       185,
       195
     ],
     "preeminent": [
       9
     ],
     "example": [
       10
     ],
     "of": [
       11,
       86,
       91,
       124
     ],
     "abrupt": [
       12
     ],
     "change": [
       14
     ],
     "in": [
       15,
       32,
       45,
       113,
       184,
       194
     ],
     "recent": [
       17
     ],
     "geologic": [
       18
     ],
     "past.": [
       19
     ],
     "Climate": [
       20
     ],
     "conditions": [
       21,
       77
     ],
     "during": [
       22,
       95
     ],
     "YD": [
       24,
       97,
       129
     ],
     "were": [
       25,
       147
     ],
     "spatially": [
       26
     ],
     "complex,": [
       27
     ],
     "and": [
       28,
       38,
       58,
       70,
       136,
       143,
       153,
       188
     ],
     "high-resolution": [
       29
     ],
     "sediment": [
       30
     ],
     "cores": [
       31
     ],
     "North": [
       34,
       93,
       170
     ],
     "Atlantic,": [
       35
     ],
     "western": [
       36,
       92,
       169
     ],
     "Europe,": [
       37
     ],
     "East": [
       39
     ],
     "Asia": [
       40
     ],
     "have": [
       41,
       98,
       198
     ],
     "revealed": [
       42
     ],
     "it": [
       43,
       177
     ],
     "unfolded": [
       44
     ],
     "two": [
       46
     ],
     "distinct": [
       47
     ],
     "stages,": [
       48
     ],
     "including": [
       49
     ],
     "an": [
       50
     ],
     "initial": [
       51
     ],
     "stable": [
       52
     ],
     "climatic": [
       53
     ],
     "period": [
       54
     ],
     "between": [
       55,
       140
     ],
     "~": [
       56,
       141,
       157
     ],
     "12.9": [
       57
     ],
     "12.2": [
       59,
       144
     ],
     "ka": [
       60,
       80
     ],
     "associated": [
       61
     ],
     "with": [
       62
     ],
     "a": [
       63,
       71
     ],
     "weakened": [
       64
     ],
     "Atlantic": [
       65
     ],
     "Meridional": [
       66
     ],
     "Overturning": [
       67
     ],
     "Circulation": [
       68
     ],
     "(AMOC)": [
       69
     ],
     "second": [
       72
     ],
     "phase": [
       73
     ],
     "characterized": [
       74
     ],
     "by": [
       75,
       150,
       180
     ],
     "variable": [
       76
     ],
     "until": [
       78,
       156
     ],
     "11.7": [
       79
     ],
     "as": [
       81
     ],
     "AMOC": [
       83,
       196
     ],
     "recovered.": [
       84
     ],
     "Decades": [
       85
     ],
     "investigations": [
       87
     ],
     "into": [
       88,
       168
     ],
     "America": [
       94,
       171
     ],
     "failed": [
       99
     ],
     "to": [
       100
     ],
     "identify": [
       101
     ],
     "this": [
       102
     ],
     "stepped": [
       103
     ],
     "phenomenon.": [
       104
     ],
     "Here": [
       105
     ],
     "we": [
       106
     ],
     "present": [
       107
     ],
     "hydroclimate": [
       108
     ],
     "data": [
       109
     ],
     "from": [
       110
     ],
     "paleospring": [
       111
     ],
     "deposits": [
       112
     ],
     "Death": [
       114
     ],
     "Valley": [
       115
     ],
     "National": [
       116
     ],
     "Park": [
       117
     ],
     "(California,": [
       118
     ],
     "USA)": [
       119
     ],
     "that": [
       120,
       190
     ],
     "demonstrate": [
       121
     ],
     "unequivocal": [
       122
     ],
     "evidence": [
       123
     ],
     "two-stage": [
       125
     ],
     "partitioning": [
       126
     ],
     "within": [
       127
     ],
     "event.": [
       130
     ],
     "High": [
       131
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       132
     ],
     "levels": [
       133
     ],
     "supported": [
       134
     ],
     "persistent": [
       135
     ],
     "long-lived": [
       137
     ],
     "spring": [
       138
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       139,
       202
     ],
     "13.0": [
       142
     ],
     "ka,": [
       145
     ],
     "which": [
       146
     ],
     "immediately": [
       148
     ],
     "replaced": [
       149
     ],
     "alternating": [
       151
     ],
     "wet": [
       152
     ],
     "dry": [
       154
     ],
     "environments": [
       155
     ],
     "11.8": [
       158
     ],
     "ka.": [
       159
     ],
     "These": [
       160
     ],
     "results": [
       161
     ],
     "establish": [
       162
     ],
     "mid-YD": [
       164
     ],
     "transition": [
       166
     ],
     "extended": [
       167
     ],
     "at": [
       172
     ],
     "approximately": [
       173
     ],
     "same": [
       175
     ],
     "time": [
       176
     ],
     "was": [
       178
     ],
     "recorded": [
       179
     ],
     "hydrologic": [
       181
     ],
     "systems": [
       182
     ],
     "elsewhere": [
       183
     ],
     "Northern": [
       186
     ],
     "Hemisphere": [
       187
     ],
     "show": [
       189
     ],
     "even": [
       191
     ],
     "short-lived": [
       192
     ],
     "changes": [
       193
     ],
     "can": [
       197
     ],
     "profound": [
       199
     ],
     "consequences": [
       200
     ],
     "for": [
       201
     ],
     "worldwide.": [
       203
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1890,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 2190,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1890,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 2190,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080119610",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey S. Pigati",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5843-6219"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jeffrey S. Pigati",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 980, Box 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 980, Box 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085901195",
         "display_name": "Kathleen B. Springer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2404-0264"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kathleen B. Springer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 980, Box 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver Federal Center, MS 980, Box 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11377-4.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
       "display_name": "Scientific Reports",
       "issn_l": "2045-2322",
       "issn": [
         "2045-2322"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
       "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Nature Portfolio",
         "Springer Nature"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "12",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999872,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4229007303",
   "cited_by_count": 9,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 92,
     "max": 93
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C26099304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944279",
       "display_name": "Younger Dryas",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.9309735
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6573967
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C69131732",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2956049",
       "display_name": "Abrupt climate change",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.6019844
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778835443",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39061",
       "display_name": "Northern Hemisphere",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55898327
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.50513726
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781291010",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580",
       "display_name": "Period (music)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5023329
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778712887",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836",
       "display_name": "Spring (device)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4907783
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C49204034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139",
       "display_name": "Climatology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.48982045
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.47185728
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.46296716
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C100970517",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107",
       "display_name": "Physical geography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.43152243
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140345934",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25445",
       "display_name": "Holocene",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42777556
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.33539867
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C115343472",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Global warming",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.30125707
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C114990195",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548",
       "display_name": "Effects of global warming",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.22787917
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1669612
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C78519656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333",
       "display_name": "Mechanical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811",
       "display_name": "Acoustics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2022-05-08",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Hydroclimate response of spring ecosystems to a two-stage Younger Dryas event in western North America",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 1.619,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4229007303",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4229007303",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513486"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/abrupt-climate-change",
       "display_name": "Abrupt climate change",
       "score": 0.6019844
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoclimatology",
       "display_name": "Paleoclimatology",
       "score": 0.522055
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11377-4.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
         "display_name": "Scientific Reports",
         "issn_l": "2045-2322",
         "issn": [
           "2045-2322"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Nature Portfolio",
           "Springer Nature"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/45130e7ce8fc460398a9638a0b91788b",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9072542",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35513486",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005844",
       "descriptor_name": "Geology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D057231",
       "descriptor_name": "Climate Change",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D062070",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009656",
       "descriptor_name": "North America",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4229007303/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11377-4.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-11377-4",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-11377-4.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
       "display_name": "Scientific Reports",
       "issn_l": "2045-2322",
       "issn": [
         "2045-2322"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
       "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Nature Portfolio",
         "Springer Nature"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
     "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
       "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2022-05-05",
   "publication_year": 2022,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1048946660",
     "https://openalex.org/W1517804503",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975725752",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984069597",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987366550",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995132991",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999238765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002717773",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003051386",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005518650",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030595151",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051962101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059699700",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064444973",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073156891",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074887696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075604832",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080595525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085581106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086797840",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095533983",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108684521",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136977988",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138724177",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154464836",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156765302",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167885193",
     "https://openalex.org/W2312644202",
     "https://openalex.org/W2795641385",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904675145",
     "https://openalex.org/W2951521893",
     "https://openalex.org/W2990096461",
     "https://openalex.org/W3015391807"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 33,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4223978652",
     "https://openalex.org/W262368199",
     "https://openalex.org/W2500288105",
     "https://openalex.org/W2382843565",
     "https://openalex.org/W2181472041",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135793614",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048294761",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038569919",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975725752",
     "https://openalex.org/W1835588752"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.46,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Hydroclimate response of spring ecosystems to a two-stage Younger Dryas event in western North America",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
         "display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10965",
       "display_name": "Sedimentary Processes in Earth's Geology",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
         "display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10421",
       "display_name": "Human Evolution and Behavioral Modernity",
       "score": 0.9905,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3314",
         "display_name": "Anthropology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T18:12:07.275230",
   "versions": []
 }

}

Return to "Q299887" page.