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{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Occurrence of amphibians in northern California coastal dune drainages",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70190295",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70190295"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70190295
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1898/NWN16-18.1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1898/NWN16-18.1"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Northwestern Naturalist",
     "volumeNumber": "98",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Northwestern Naturalist"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2017-08-23",
   "abstract": "Many coastal dune ecosystems have been degraded by non-native dune vegetation, but these systems might still provide valuable habitat for some taxa, including amphibians. Because restoration of degraded dune systems is occurring and likely to continue, we examined the occurrence of amphibians in drainages associated with a coastal dune ecosystem degraded by invasive plants (European Beachgrass,\u00a0Ammophila arenaria, and Iceplant,\u00a0Carpobrotus edulis). We found that occupancy of 3 amphibian species (California Red-legged Frog,\u00a0Rana draytonii; Sierran Treefrog,\u00a0Hyliola sierra; and Rough-skinned Newt,\u00a0Taricha granulosa) among 21 coastal-dune drainages was high, with most coastal-dune drainages occupied by all 3 species. Furthermore, reproduction of Sierran Treefrogs and California Red-legged Frogs was estimated to occur in approximately \u00bd and \u2153 of the drainages, respectively. The probability of occurrence of Rough-skinned Newts and pre-metamorphic life stages of both anurans decreased during the study, perhaps because of ongoing drought in California or precipitation-induced changes in phenology during the final year of the study. Maintaining structural cover and moist features during dune restoration will likely benefit native amphibian populations inhabiting coastal-dune ecosystems.",
   "description": "10 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Halstead, Brian J. bhalstead@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Brian J.",
       "familyName": "Halstead",
       "email": "bhalstead@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5535-6528",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-6528"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kleeman, Patrick M. pkleeman@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Patrick M.",
       "familyName": "Kleeman",
       "email": "pkleeman@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6567-3239",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-3239"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Western Ecological Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc"
     }
   ]
 }

}

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