{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Adult mosquito and butterfly exposure to permethrin and relative risk following ULV sprays from a truck-mounted sprayer",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70250522",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70250522"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70250522
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
"volumeNumber": "86",
"issueNumber": null
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2024",
"dateModified": "2024-02-07",
"abstract": "Ground applications of adulticides via a specialized truck-mounted sprayer are one of the most common practices for control of flying adult mosquitoes. Aerosols released to drift through a targeted area persist in the air column to contact and kill flying mosquitoes, but may also drift into adjacent areas not targeted by the applications where it may affect nontarget insects such as imperiled butterflies. This study compared the risk of permethrin to adult mosquitoes and adult butterflies to assess the likelihood that the butterflies would be affected following such sprays. Permethrin toxicity values were determined for\u00a0Aedes aegypti\u00a0and\u00a0Culex quinquefasciatus\u00a0(LD50s of 81.1 and 166.3\u00a0ng/g\u00a0dw, respectively) and then combined with published toxicity data in a species sensitivity distribution for comparison with published permethrin toxicity data for adult butterflies. The sensitivity distributions indicated adult butterflies and mosquitoes are similarly sensitive, meaning relative risk would be a function of exposure. Exposure of adult butterflies and adult mosquitoes to permethrin was measured following their exposure to ULV sprays in an open field. Average permethrin concentrations on adult mosquitoes (912\u201338,061\u00a0ng/g\u00a0dw) were typically an order of magnitude greater than on adult butterflies (110\u201311,004\u00a0ng/g\u00a0dw) following each spray, indicating lower risk for butterflies relative to mosquitoes. Despite lower estimated risk, 100% mortality of adult butterflies occurred following some of the sprays. Additional studies could help understand exposure and risk for butterflies in densely vegetated habitats typical near areas treated by ULV sprays.",
"description": "12 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bargar, Timothy",
"givenName": "Timothy",
"familyName": "Bargar",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-8588-3436",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-3436"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jiang, Yongxing",
"givenName": "Yongxing",
"familyName": "Jiang",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7561-6342",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-6342"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "City of Gainesville Mosquito Control"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4389429224",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"Ground": [
1
],
"applications": [
2,
53
],
"of": [
3,
12,
19,
69,
102,
149,
152,
185,
212,
218
],
"adulticides": [
4
],
"via": [
5
],
"a": [
6,
28,
117,
147
],
"specialized": [
7
],
"truck-mounted": [
8
],
"sprayer": [
9
],
"are": [
10,
139
],
"one": [
11
],
"the": [
13,
33,
52,
67,
79,
82,
219
],
"most": [
14
],
"common": [
15
],
"practices": [
16
],
"for": [
17,
95,
121,
128,
201,
229
],
"control": [
18
],
"flying": [
20,
40
],
"adult": [
21,
72,
75,
129,
135,
153,
156,
176,
190,
213
],
"mosquitoes.": [
22,
205
],
"Aerosols": [
23
],
"released": [
24
],
"to": [
25,
36,
71,
77,
158,
165,
204
],
"drift": [
26,
45
],
"through": [
27
],
"targeted": [
29,
50
],
"area": [
30
],
"persist": [
31
],
"in": [
32,
116,
168,
231
],
"air": [
34
],
"column": [
35
],
"contact": [
37
],
"and": [
38,
74,
98,
104,
109,
137,
155,
227
],
"kill": [
39
],
"mosquitoes,": [
41
],
"but": [
42
],
"may": [
43,
56
],
"also": [
44
],
"into": [
46
],
"adjacent": [
47
],
"areas": [
48,
237
],
"not": [
49
],
"by": [
51,
239
],
"where": [
54
],
"it": [
55
],
"affect": [
57
],
"nontarget": [
58
],
"insects": [
59
],
"such": [
60,
88
],
"as": [
61
],
"imperiled": [
62
],
"butterflies.": [
63,
130
],
"This": [
64
],
"study": [
65
],
"compared": [
66
],
"risk": [
68,
144,
200,
228
],
"permethrin": [
70,
125,
159,
173
],
"mosquitoes": [
73,
138,
157,
177
],
"butterflies": [
76,
83,
136,
154,
191,
202,
214,
230
],
"assess": [
78
],
"likelihood": [
80
],
"that": [
81
],
"would": [
84,
145
],
"be": [
85,
146
],
"affected": [
86
],
"following": [
87,
162,
195,
216
],
"sprays.": [
89,
220,
241
],
"Permethrin": [
90
],
"toxicity": [
91,
114,
126
],
"values": [
92
],
"were": [
93,
181
],
"determined": [
94
],
"Aedes": [
96
],
"aegypti": [
97
],
"Culex": [
99
],
"quinquefasciatus": [
100
],
"(LD50s": [
101
],
"81.1": [
103
],
"166.3": [
105
],
"ng/g": [
106,
179,
193
],
"dw,": [
107
],
"respectively)": [
108
],
"then": [
110
],
"combined": [
111
],
"with": [
112,
123
],
"published": [
113,
124
],
"data": [
115,
127
],
"species": [
118
],
"sensitivity": [
119,
132
],
"distribution": [
120
],
"comparison": [
122
],
"The": [
131
],
"distributions": [
133
],
"indicated": [
134
],
"similarly": [
140
],
"sensitive,": [
141
],
"meaning": [
142
],
"relative": [
143,
203
],
"function": [
148
],
"exposure.": [
150
],
"Exposure": [
151
],
"was": [
160
],
"measured": [
161
],
"their": [
163
],
"exposure": [
164,
226
],
"ULV": [
166,
240
],
"sprays": [
167
],
"an": [
169,
183
],
"open": [
170
],
"field.": [
171
],
"Average": [
172
],
"concentrations": [
174
],
"on": [
175,
189
],
"(912\u201338,061": [
178
],
"dw)": [
180,
194
],
"typically": [
182
],
"order": [
184
],
"magnitude": [
186
],
"greater": [
187
],
"than": [
188
],
"(110\u201311,004": [
192
],
"each": [
196
],
"spray,": [
197
],
"indicating": [
198
],
"lower": [
199,
207
],
"Despite": [
206
],
"estimated": [
208
],
"risk,": [
209
],
"100%": [
210
],
"mortality": [
211
],
"occurred": [
215
],
"some": [
217
],
"Additional": [
221
],
"studies": [
222
],
"could": [
223
],
"help": [
224
],
"understand": [
225
],
"densely": [
232
],
"vegetated": [
233
],
"habitats": [
234
],
"typical": [
235
],
"near": [
236
],
"treated": [
238
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 2790,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 3590,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 2790,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 3590,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5056579097",
"display_name": "Timothy A. Bargar",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8588-3436"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Timothy A. Bargar",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, 7920 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, FL, 32653, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, 7920 NW 71st Street, Gainesville, FL, 32653, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5087830940",
"display_name": "Yongxing Jiang",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7561-6342"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210139680",
"display_name": "Consolidated Mosquito Abatement District",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03wb3p227",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210139680"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Yongxing Jiang",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"City of Gainesville Mosquito Control, 405 NW 39th Ave, Gainesville, FL, 32609, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "City of Gainesville Mosquito Control, 405 NW 39th Ave, Gainesville, FL, 32609, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210139680"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S134475343",
"display_name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
"issn_l": "0090-4341",
"issn": [
"0090-4341",
"1432-0703"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"Springer Science+Business Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "86",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": "25",
"last_page": "36"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.999972,
"is_in_top_1_percent": true,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389429224",
"cited_by_count": 2,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 84,
"max": 89
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779752676",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411635",
"display_name": "Permethrin",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9325078
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778230297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141546",
"display_name": "Sprayer",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.65985715
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6505457
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C33070731",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7218",
"display_name": "Toxicology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.64905834
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C161176658",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131656",
"display_name": "Pesticide",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4639001
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780688631",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310911",
"display_name": "Aedes",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41719985
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
"display_name": "Zoology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.34728462
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.33339176
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
"display_name": "Larva",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.11427593
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113",
"display_name": "Agronomy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.10801229
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5056579097"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2023-12-08",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Adult Mosquito and Butterfly Exposure to Permethrin and Relative Risk Following ULV Sprays from a Truck-Mounted Sprayer",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 1.977,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
"funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4389429224",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4389429224",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38062179"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sprayer",
"display_name": "Sprayer",
"score": 0.65985715
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pesticide-exposure",
"display_name": "Pesticide Exposure",
"score": 0.565404
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mosquito-repellents",
"display_name": "Mosquito Repellents",
"score": 0.552436
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S134475343",
"display_name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
"issn_l": "0090-4341",
"issn": [
"0090-4341",
"1432-0703"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"Springer Science+Business Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38062179",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000330",
"descriptor_name": "Aedes",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D000818",
"descriptor_name": "Animals",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D002080",
"descriptor_name": "Butterflies",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D003465",
"descriptor_name": "Culex",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D007306",
"descriptor_name": "Insecticides",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D009032",
"descriptor_name": "Mosquito Control",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D018986",
"descriptor_name": "Motor Vehicles",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D026023",
"descriptor_name": "Permethrin",
"qualifier_ui": "Q000633",
"qualifier_name": "toxicity",
"is_major_topic": false
},
{
"descriptor_ui": "D012306",
"descriptor_name": "Risk",
"qualifier_ui": "",
"qualifier_name": null,
"is_major_topic": false
}
],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4389429224/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "hybrid",
"oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00244-023-01022-0.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S134475343",
"display_name": "Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology",
"issn_l": "0090-4341",
"issn": [
"0090-4341",
"1432-0703"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"Springer Science+Business Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10166",
"display_name": "Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739",
"display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2023-12-07",
"publication_year": 2023,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W176238847",
"https://openalex.org/W176646177",
"https://openalex.org/W1796592340",
"https://openalex.org/W1830590016",
"https://openalex.org/W1974613268",
"https://openalex.org/W1980299115",
"https://openalex.org/W2000376879",
"https://openalex.org/W2030273077",
"https://openalex.org/W2086896711",
"https://openalex.org/W2088292990",
"https://openalex.org/W2103659893",
"https://openalex.org/W2108459701",
"https://openalex.org/W2119557072",
"https://openalex.org/W2123036062",
"https://openalex.org/W2139664337",
"https://openalex.org/W2149023577",
"https://openalex.org/W2176118528",
"https://openalex.org/W2320025357",
"https://openalex.org/W2397035118",
"https://openalex.org/W2402884398",
"https://openalex.org/W2564786996",
"https://openalex.org/W2601785249",
"https://openalex.org/W2756322811",
"https://openalex.org/W2804043191",
"https://openalex.org/W2808566623",
"https://openalex.org/W2884639771",
"https://openalex.org/W2952380262",
"https://openalex.org/W3005532399",
"https://openalex.org/W3088681953",
"https://openalex.org/W3133645339",
"https://openalex.org/W3156989835",
"https://openalex.org/W3172745138",
"https://openalex.org/W4221090465",
"https://openalex.org/W4240705094",
"https://openalex.org/W4302425131",
"https://openalex.org/W4362669443",
"https://openalex.org/W4389429224"
],
"referenced_works_count": 37,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4205618616",
"https://openalex.org/W3199650974",
"https://openalex.org/W2507193790",
"https://openalex.org/W2440428402",
"https://openalex.org/W2347656483",
"https://openalex.org/W2063610174",
"https://openalex.org/W2055323899",
"https://openalex.org/W2052255020",
"https://openalex.org/W2034414345",
"https://openalex.org/W2009950687"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Adult Mosquito and Butterfly Exposure to Permethrin and Relative Risk Following ULV Sprays from a Truck-Mounted Sprayer",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10166",
"display_name": "Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739",
"display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27",
"display_name": "Medicine"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4",
"display_name": "Health Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11065",
"display_name": "Botanical Insecticides in Agriculture and Pest Management",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
"display_name": "Plant Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11641",
"display_name": "Impact of Pesticides on Honey Bee Health",
"score": 0.9991,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1109",
"display_name": "Insect Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T00:09:09.012977",
"versions": []
}
}