{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "The 50-year Landsat collection 2 archive", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70248889", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70248889" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70248889 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Science of Remote Sensing", "volumeNumber": "8", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Science of Remote Sensing" } ], "datePublished": "2023", "dateModified": "2023-09-25", "abstract": "The\u00a0Landsat\u00a0global consolidated data archive now exceeds 50 years. In recognition of the need for consistently processed data across the\u00a0Landsat satellite\u00a0series, the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Geological Survey (USGS) initiated collection-based processing of the entire archive that was processed as Collection 1 in 2016. In preparation for the data from the now successfully launched Landsat 9, the USGS reprocessed the Landsat archive as Collection 2 in 2020. This paper describes the rationale for, and the contents and advancements provided by Collection 2, and highlights the differences between the Collection 1 and Collection 2 products. Notably, the Collection 2 products have improved geolocation and, for the first time, the USGS provides a global inventory of Level 2\u00a0surface reflectance\u00a0and surface temperature products. Also for the first time, the USGS used a commercial cloud computing architecture to efficiently process the archive and enable direct cloud access of the Landsat products. The paper concludes with discussion of likely improvements expected in Collection 3 in preparation for the Landsat Next mission that is planned for launch in the early 2030s.", "description": "100103, 17 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Anderson, Martha", "givenName": "Martha", "familyName": "Anderson", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USDA Agricultural Research Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Roger, Jean-Claude", "givenName": "Jean-Claude", "familyName": "Roger" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sayler, Kristi sayler@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Kristi", "familyName": "Sayler", "email": "sayler@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2514-242X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-242X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Scaramuzza, Pat L", "givenName": "Pat L", "familyName": "Scaramuzza", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-2616-8456", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2616-8456" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR Inc., under contract to USGS" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Skakun, Sergii", "givenName": "Sergii", "familyName": "Skakun", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Maryland" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yan, Lin", "givenName": "Lin", "familyName": "Yan" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zhang, Hankui K.", "givenName": "Hankui K.", "familyName": "Zhang" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zhu, Zhe", "givenName": "Zhe", "familyName": "Zhu", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Connecticut" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Zahn, Stephen G.", "givenName": "Stephen G.", "familyName": "Zahn", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0009-0000-3845-089X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3845-089X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Rengarajan, Rajagopalan", "givenName": "Rajagopalan", "familyName": "Rengarajan", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1860-7110", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-7110" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR, Contractor to USGS EROS" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Neigh, Christopher", "givenName": "Christopher", "familyName": "Neigh" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Owen, Linda", "givenName": "Linda", "familyName": "Owen" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Page, Benjamin", "givenName": "Benjamin", "familyName": "Page" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pahelvan, Nima", "givenName": "Nima", "familyName": "Pahelvan" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Crawford, Christopher J. cjcrawford@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Christopher J.", "familyName": "Crawford", "email": "cjcrawford@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7145-0709", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-0709" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Roy, David P.", "givenName": "David P.", "familyName": "Roy", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Michigan State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Arab, Saeed", "givenName": "Saeed", "familyName": "Arab", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1602-8801", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-8801" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Barnes, Christopher", "givenName": "Christopher", "familyName": "Barnes" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Vermote, Eric", "givenName": "Eric", "familyName": "Vermote", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NASA GSFC" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hulley, Glynn", "givenName": "Glynn", "familyName": "Hulley", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gerace, Aaron", "givenName": "Aaron", "familyName": "Gerace" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Choate, Michael J.", "givenName": "Michael J.", "familyName": "Choate", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8101-4994", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-4994" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Engebretson, Christopher", "givenName": "Christopher", "familyName": "Engebretson", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-1012-8684", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-8684" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Micijevic, Esad emicijevic@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Esad", "familyName": "Micijevic", "email": "emicijevic@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3828-9239", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-9239" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schmidt, Gail L.", "givenName": "Gail L.", "familyName": "Schmidt" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Anderson, Cody cody.anderson.ctr@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Cody", "familyName": "Anderson", "email": "cody.anderson.ctr@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-5612-1889", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-1889" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Bouchard, Michelle", "givenName": "Michelle", "familyName": "Bouchard", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6353-3491", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-3491" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cook, Bruce D.", "givenName": "Bruce D.", "familyName": "Cook", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NASA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dittmeier, Ray", "givenName": "Ray", "familyName": "Dittmeier", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Howard, Danny", "givenName": "Danny", "familyName": "Howard", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR Inc., Contractor to the USGS" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jenkerson, Calli", "givenName": "Calli", "familyName": "Jenkerson" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kim, Minsu", "givenName": "Minsu", "familyName": "Kim", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4472-0926", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4472-0926" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "KBR, Inc., under contract to USGS" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kleyians, Tania", "givenName": "Tania", "familyName": "Kleyians" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Maiersperger, Tom tmaiersperger@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Tom", "familyName": "Maiersperger", "email": "tmaiersperger@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3132-6997", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-6997" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mueller, Chase", "givenName": "Chase", "familyName": "Mueller", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9948-1304", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-1304" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4386840203", "abstract_inverted_index": { "The": [ 0, 155 ], "Landsat": [ 1, 21, 55, 61, 153, 171 ], "global": [ 2, 112 ], "consolidated": [ 3 ], "data": [ 4, 18, 49 ], "archive": [ 5, 36, 62, 145 ], "now": [ 6, 52 ], "exceeds": [ 7 ], "50": [ 8 ], "years.": [ 9 ], "In": [ 10, 45 ], "recognition": [ 11 ], "of": [ 12, 33, 114, 151, 160 ], "the": [ 13, 20, 24, 34, 48, 51, 57, 60, 71, 75, 85, 88, 96, 105, 108, 125, 128, 144, 152, 170, 180 ], "need": [ 14 ], "for": [ 15, 47, 104, 124, 169, 177 ], "consistently": [ 16 ], "processed": [ 17, 39 ], "across": [ 19 ], "satellite": [ 22 ], "series,": [ 23 ], "United": [ 25 ], "States": [ 26 ], "Geological": [ 27 ], "Survey": [ 28 ], "(USGS)": [ 29 ], "initiated": [ 30 ], "collection-based": [ 31 ], "processing": [ 32 ], "entire": [ 35 ], "that": [ 37, 174 ], "was": [ 38 ], "as": [ 40, 63 ], "Collection": [ 41, 64, 81, 89, 92, 97, 165 ], "1": [ 42, 90 ], "in": [ 43, 66, 164, 167, 179 ], "2016.": [ 44 ], "preparation": [ 46, 168 ], "from": [ 50 ], "successfully": [ 53 ], "launched": [ 54 ], "9,": [ 56 ], "USGS": [ 58, 109, 129 ], "reprocessed": [ 59 ], "2": [ 65, 93, 98, 116 ], "2020.": [ 67 ], "This": [ 68 ], "paper": [ 69, 156 ], "describes": [ 70 ], "rationale": [ 72 ], "for,": [ 73 ], "and": [ 74, 77, 83, 91, 119, 146 ], "contents": [ 76 ], "advancements": [ 78 ], "provided": [ 79 ], "by": [ 80 ], "2,": [ 82 ], "highlights": [ 84 ], "differences": [ 86 ], "between": [ 87 ], "products.": [ 94, 122, 154 ], "Notably,": [ 95 ], "products": [ 99 ], "have": [ 100 ], "improved": [ 101 ], "geolocation": [ 102 ], "and,": [ 103 ], "first": [ 106, 126 ], "time,": [ 107, 127 ], "provides": [ 110 ], "a": [ 111, 131 ], "inventory": [ 113 ], "Level": [ 115 ], "surface": [ 117, 120 ], "reflectance": [ 118 ], "temperature": [ 121 ], "Also": [ 123 ], "used": [ 130 ], "commercial": [ 132 ], "cloud": [ 133, 149 ], "computing": [ 134 ], "architecture": [ 135 ], "via": [ 136 ], "Amazon": [ 137 ], "Web": [ 138 ], "Services": [ 139 ], "(AWS)": [ 140 ], "to": [ 141 ], "efficiently": [ 142 ], "process": [ 143 ], "enable": [ 147 ], "direct": [ 148 ], "access": [ 150 ], "concludes": [ 157 ], "with": [ 158 ], "discussion": [ 159 ], "likely": [ 161 ], "improvements": [ 162 ], "expected": [ 163 ], "3": [ 166 ], "Next": [ 172 ], "mission": [ 173 ], "is": [ 175 ], "planned": [ 176 ], "launch": [ 178 ], "early": [ 181 ], "2030s.": [ 182 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1750, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1750, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1750, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1750, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023284147", "display_name": "Christopher J. Crawford", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-0709" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Crawford", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5033254735", "display_name": "David P. Roy", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1347-0250" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David Roy", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068972483", "display_name": "Saeed Arab", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1602-8801" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Saeed Arab", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016724944", "display_name": "Christopher Barnes", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4608-4364" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Barnes", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079013637", "display_name": "\u00c9ric Vermote", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-2765" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eric Vermote", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022212905", "display_name": "Glynn Hulley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3266-179X" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Glynn Hulley", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069823438", "display_name": "Aaron Gerace", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-4830" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Aaron Gerace", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018667012", "display_name": "Michael J. Choate", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-4994" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Mike Choate", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005525337", "display_name": "Christopher Engebretson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-8684" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Engebretson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019627887", "display_name": "Esad Micijevic", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3828-9239" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Esad Micijevic", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032343367", "display_name": "Gail Schmidt", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-8158" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Gail Schmidt", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071914949", "display_name": "Cody Anderson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5612-1889" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Cody Anderson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5082926470", "display_name": "Martha C. Anderson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-5525" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Martha Anderson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5021565119", "display_name": "Michelle Bouchard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6353-3491" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michelle Bouchard", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032467184", "display_name": "Bruce D. Cook", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8528-000X" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Bruce Cook", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061857689", "display_name": "Ray Dittmeier", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ray Dittmeier", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003503362", "display_name": "Daniel M. Howard", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7563-7538" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Danny Howard", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073353696", "display_name": "Calli B. Jenkerson", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3780-9175" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Calli Jenkerson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5100343628", "display_name": "Minsu Kim", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6488-6344" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Minsu Kim", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5079825982", "display_name": "Tania Kleynhans", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4691-5129" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Tania Kleyians", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023792854", "display_name": "T. Maiersperger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3132-6997" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Thomas Maiersperger", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076367305", "display_name": "Chase Mueller", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9948-1304" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Chase Mueller", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000454558", "display_name": "C. S. R. Neigh", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5322-6340" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Christopher Neigh", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5039317140", "display_name": "Linda R. Owen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1734-5406" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Linda Owen", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010967988", "display_name": "Benjamin P. Page", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-2406" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Benjamin Page", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058488448", "display_name": "Nima Pahlevan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5454-5212" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Nima Pahlevan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029256687", "display_name": "Rajagopalan Rengarajan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-7110" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rajagopalan Rengarajan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016065096", "display_name": "Jean\u2010Claude Roger", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3119-1175" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132", "display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park", "ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I66946132" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4179309", "display_name": "Park University", "ror": "https://ror.org/04ngpga37", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4179309" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1306266525", "display_name": "Goddard Space Flight Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/0171mag52", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1306266525", "https://openalex.org/I4210124779" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210133081", "display_name": "Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Physique", "ror": "https://ror.org/03gz4y884", "country_code": "FR", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1294671590", "https://openalex.org/I198244214", "https://openalex.org/I4210111874", "https://openalex.org/I4210133081", "https://openalex.org/I4210148025" ] } ], "countries": [ "FR", "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jean-Claude Roger", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geographical Sciences [College Park] (University of Maryland, 2181 Samuel J. LeFrak Hall, 7251 Preinkert Drive, College Park, MD 20742 - United States)", "GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD 20771 - United States)", "LaMP - Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Physique (4 avenue Blaise Pascal, TSA 60026 / CS 60026, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re Cedex - France)" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geographical Sciences [College Park] (University of Maryland, 2181 Samuel J. LeFrak Hall, 7251 Preinkert Drive, College Park, MD 20742 - United States)", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I66946132", "https://openalex.org/I4179309" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "GSFC - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (Greenbelt, MD 20771 - United States)", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1306266525" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "LaMP - Laboratoire de M\u00e9t\u00e9orologie Physique (4 avenue Blaise Pascal, TSA 60026 / CS 60026, 63178 Aubi\u00e8re Cedex - France)", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210133081" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5016810814", "display_name": "Kristi L. Sayler", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2514-242X" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kristi Sayler", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035010221", "display_name": "Pat Scaramuzza", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Pat Scaramuzza", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036705663", "display_name": "Sergii Skakun", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9039-0174" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sergii Skakun", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5047370103", "display_name": "Lin Yan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8628-4395" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Lin Yan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059186978", "display_name": "Hankui Zhang", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4470-3616" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Hankui Zhang", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006812496", "display_name": "Zhe Zhu", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-6407" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Zhe Zhu", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5092897332", "display_name": "Steve Zahn", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Steve Zahn", "raw_affiliation_strings": [], "affiliations": [] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173871", "display_name": "Science of Remote Sensing", "issn_l": "2666-0172", "issn": [ "2666-0172" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "8", "issue": null, "first_page": "100103", "last_page": "100103" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.999875, "is_in_top_1_percent": true, "is_in_top_10_percent": true }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4386840203", "cited_by_count": 34, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 99, "max": 100 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C22041718", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638949", "display_name": "Geolocation", "level": 2, "score": 0.7952877 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C133462117", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239", "display_name": "Data collection", "level": 2, "score": 0.67386544 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781113848", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366", "display_name": "Geological survey", "level": 2, "score": 0.6475671 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C79974875", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639", "display_name": "Cloud computing", "level": 2, "score": 0.6129232 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C62649853", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687", "display_name": "Remote sensing", "level": 1, "score": 0.5425826 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C535291247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177567", "display_name": "Amazon rainforest", "level": 2, "score": 0.4688925 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C19269812", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540", "display_name": "Satellite", "level": 2, "score": 0.41788357 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.37420517 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.3707214 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C77088390", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513", "display_name": "Database", "level": 1, "score": 0.37064266 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.35924625 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.20482409 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.20231372 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.09617278 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483", "display_name": "Statistics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395", "display_name": "Mathematics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668", "display_name": "Aerospace engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C111919701", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135", "display_name": "Operating system", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 2, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 31 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2023-09-19", "datasets": [], "display_name": "The 50-year Landsat collection 2 archive", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 15.382, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W4386840203", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4386840203", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geolocation", "display_name": "Geolocation", "score": 0.7952877 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey", "display_name": "Geological survey", "score": 0.6475671 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing", "display_name": "Remote Sensing", "score": 0.433331 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173871", "display_name": "Science of Remote Sensing", "issn_l": "2666-0172", "issn": [ "2666-0172" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://uca.hal.science/hal-04515793", "pdf_url": "https://uca.hal.science/hal-04515793/document", "source": null, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://uca.hal.science/hal-04515793/file/1-s2.0-S2666017223000287-main.pdf", "pdf_url": "https://uca.hal.science/hal-04515793/file/1-s2.0-S2666017223000287-main.pdf", "source": null, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true } ], "locations_count": 3, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4386840203/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srs.2023.100103", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210173871", "display_name": "Science of Remote Sensing", "issn_l": "2666-0172", "issn": [ "2666-0172" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333", "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change", "score": 0.9904, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2023-12-01", "publication_year": 2023, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1502934245", "https://openalex.org/W1675021660", "https://openalex.org/W1892481930", "https://openalex.org/W1965421416", "https://openalex.org/W1966383444", "https://openalex.org/W1966446776", "https://openalex.org/W1969139274", "https://openalex.org/W1974870460", "https://openalex.org/W1976499240", "https://openalex.org/W1997730840", "https://openalex.org/W2006149637", "https://openalex.org/W2024689500", "https://openalex.org/W2025745000", "https://openalex.org/W2028240797", "https://openalex.org/W2029058476", "https://openalex.org/W2035781416", "https://openalex.org/W2041561152", "https://openalex.org/W2044635197", "https://openalex.org/W2047549267", "https://openalex.org/W2051721130", "https://openalex.org/W2068582210", "https://openalex.org/W2071721966", "https://openalex.org/W2082853639", "https://openalex.org/W2089776857", "https://openalex.org/W2115280136", "https://openalex.org/W2115594766", "https://openalex.org/W2116888634", "https://openalex.org/W2119513445", "https://openalex.org/W2121690928", "https://openalex.org/W2123392462", "https://openalex.org/W2125343954", "https://openalex.org/W2126785676", "https://openalex.org/W2129090471", "https://openalex.org/W2137707174", "https://openalex.org/W2137987480", "https://openalex.org/W2138448722", "https://openalex.org/W2139709933", "https://openalex.org/W2145506256", "https://openalex.org/W2151456308", "https://openalex.org/W2151896708", "https://openalex.org/W2166251851", "https://openalex.org/W2168533339", "https://openalex.org/W2169278316", "https://openalex.org/W2177620715", "https://openalex.org/W2181355678", "https://openalex.org/W2188083314", "https://openalex.org/W2188596640", "https://openalex.org/W2273147317", "https://openalex.org/W2344328155", "https://openalex.org/W2490299809", "https://openalex.org/W2510257774", "https://openalex.org/W2516173962", "https://openalex.org/W2570583608", "https://openalex.org/W2583769957", "https://openalex.org/W2605847660", "https://openalex.org/W2611772571", "https://openalex.org/W2739419885", "https://openalex.org/W2751786729", "https://openalex.org/W2791288594", "https://openalex.org/W2792730387", "https://openalex.org/W2799417842", "https://openalex.org/W2804583155", "https://openalex.org/W2811032002", "https://openalex.org/W2883055646", "https://openalex.org/W2891867324", "https://openalex.org/W2897285410", "https://openalex.org/W2907158154", "https://openalex.org/W2912414663", "https://openalex.org/W2916848715", "https://openalex.org/W2920930972", "https://openalex.org/W2950314938", "https://openalex.org/W2958038879", "https://openalex.org/W2960422099", "https://openalex.org/W2967165937", "https://openalex.org/W2999996652", "https://openalex.org/W3007407753", "https://openalex.org/W3028832936", "https://openalex.org/W3045331167", "https://openalex.org/W3088156373", "https://openalex.org/W3102805278", "https://openalex.org/W3107240050", "https://openalex.org/W3111283496", "https://openalex.org/W3122084549", "https://openalex.org/W3131122836", "https://openalex.org/W3134412929", "https://openalex.org/W3172368851", "https://openalex.org/W4220990523", "https://openalex.org/W4221056521", "https://openalex.org/W4221100319", "https://openalex.org/W4224028831", "https://openalex.org/W4280588113", "https://openalex.org/W4288420805", "https://openalex.org/W4295973531", "https://openalex.org/W4307938889", "https://openalex.org/W4312063515", "https://openalex.org/W4366132730", "https://openalex.org/W4379779618", "https://openalex.org/W4387805957" ], "referenced_works_count": 98, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4310429133", "https://openalex.org/W3105229732", "https://openalex.org/W2939141610", "https://openalex.org/W2892370851", "https://openalex.org/W2799094075", "https://openalex.org/W2380692702", "https://openalex.org/W2187946387", "https://openalex.org/W2163194970", "https://openalex.org/W2052024186", "https://openalex.org/W1029524973" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.54, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9", "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure" } ], "title": "The 50-year Landsat collection 2 archive", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11333", "display_name": "Arctic Permafrost Dynamics and Climate Change", "score": 0.9904, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902", "display_name": "Atmospheric Science" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12157", "display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping", "score": 0.9673, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702", "display_name": "Artificial Intelligence" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588", "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts", "score": 0.9652, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-13T23:55:15.990554", "versions": [] }
}