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   "name": "The 50-year Landsat collection 2 archive",
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   "abstract": "The\u00a0Landsat\u00a0global consolidated data archive now exceeds 50 years. In recognition of the need for consistently processed data across the\u00a0Landsat satellite\u00a0series, the\u00a0U.S.\u00a0Geological Survey (USGS) initiated collection-based processing of the entire archive that was processed as Collection 1 in 2016. In preparation for the data from the now successfully launched Landsat 9, the USGS reprocessed the Landsat archive as Collection 2 in 2020. This paper describes the rationale for, and the contents and advancements provided by Collection 2, and highlights the differences between the Collection 1 and Collection 2 products. Notably, the Collection 2 products have improved geolocation and, for the first time, the USGS provides a global inventory of Level 2\u00a0surface reflectance\u00a0and surface temperature products. Also for the first time, the USGS used a commercial cloud computing architecture to efficiently process the archive and enable direct cloud access of the Landsat products. The paper concludes with discussion of likely improvements expected in Collection 3 in preparation for the Landsat Next mission that is planned for launch in the early 2030s.",
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}

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