{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent on the winter thermal regime of two urban Colorado South Platte tributaries", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70255158", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70255158" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70255158 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Frontiers in Enviornmental Science", "volumeNumber": "11", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Frontiers in Enviornmental Science" } ], "datePublished": "2023", "dateModified": "2024-06-14", "abstract": "Wastewater treatment plant effluent can increase stream water temperature from near freezing to 5\u00b0C\u201312\u00b0C in winter months. Recent research in the South Platte River Basin in Colorado showed that this warming alters the reproductive timing of some fishes. However, the spatial extent and magnitude of this warming are unknown. Thus, we created winter water temperature models both upstream and downstream of effluent inputs for two urban tributaries of the South Platte River, the Big Thompson River, and St. Vrain Creek. We examined the influence of air temperature, discharge, effluent temperature, and distance downstream on water temperature over the winter period (December\u2013February). The models were also used to predict water temperature in the absence of effluent and based on air temperature predictions in 2052 and 2082. Effluent temperature was the largest driver of water temperature downstream of the effluent, while the impact of air temperature was comparatively small. Streams cooled after an initially sharp temperature increase, though were still predicted to be \u223c2\u00b0C greater than they would be in the absence of effluent at \u223c0.5\u00a0km. Predicted air temperatures in 2052 and 2082 had a negligible effect on water temperature, suggesting that mitigating effluent temperature is key to protecting the winter thermal regimes of effluent-impacted rivers. Our models can be used to gain insight into the magnitude and downstream extent of the impact of effluent temperature on small urban streams in winter and provide a baseline for models in other watersheds and at larger scales.", "description": "1120412, 10 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Frontiers Media" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Adams, Catherine M.", "givenName": "Catherine M.", "familyName": "Adams", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Winkelman, Dana L. danaw@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Dana L.", "familyName": "Winkelman", "email": "danaw@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5247-0114", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fitzpatrick, Ryan M.", "givenName": "Ryan M.", "familyName": "Fitzpatrick", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Colorado" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Big Thompson River", "url": "https://geonames.org/5574802" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "coordinates": [ [ [ -105.47113160280938, 40.490008852821404 ], [ -105.47113160280938, 40.37392612322179 ], [ -105.18090980925777, 40.37392612322179 ], [ -105.18090980925777, 40.490008852821404 ], [ -105.47113160280938, 40.490008852821404 ] ] ], "type": "Polygon" } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 40.4319674880216, "longitude": -105.32602070603359 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4362700548", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Wastewater": [ 0 ], "treatment": [ 1 ], "plant": [ 2 ], "effluent": [ 3, 61, 88, 114, 171, 192, 223 ], "can": [ 4, 207 ], "increase": [ 5 ], "stream": [ 6 ], "water": [ 7, 53, 94, 108, 132, 187 ], "temperature": [ 8, 54, 95, 109, 119, 126, 133, 143, 153, 193, 224 ], "from": [ 9 ], "near": [ 10 ], "freezing": [ 11 ], "to": [ 12, 106, 159, 196, 210 ], "5\u00b0C\u201312\u00b0C": [ 13 ], "in": [ 14, 19, 25, 110, 121, 167, 178, 229, 237 ], "winter": [ 15, 52, 98, 199, 230 ], "months.": [ 16 ], "Recent": [ 17 ], "research": [ 18 ], "the": [ 20, 32, 39, 68, 72, 82, 97, 111, 128, 136, 139, 168, 198, 214, 220 ], "South": [ 21, 69 ], "Platte": [ 22, 70 ], "River": [ 23 ], "Basin": [ 24 ], "Colorado": [ 26 ], "showed": [ 27 ], "that": [ 28, 190 ], "this": [ 29, 45 ], "warming": [ 30, 46 ], "alters": [ 31 ], "reproductive": [ 33 ], "timing": [ 34 ], "of": [ 35, 44, 60, 67, 84, 113, 131, 135, 141, 170, 202, 219, 222 ], "some": [ 36 ], "fishes.": [ 37 ], "However,": [ 38 ], "spatial": [ 40 ], "extent": [ 41, 218 ], "and": [ 42, 58, 76, 90, 115, 123, 180, 216, 231, 240 ], "magnitude": [ 43, 215 ], "are": [ 47 ], "unknown.": [ 48 ], "Thus,": [ 49 ], "we": [ 50 ], "created": [ 51 ], "models": [ 55, 102, 206, 236 ], "both": [ 56 ], "upstream": [ 57 ], "downstream": [ 59, 92, 134, 217 ], "inputs": [ 62 ], "for": [ 63, 235 ], "two": [ 64 ], "urban": [ 65, 227 ], "tributaries": [ 66 ], "River,": [ 71, 75 ], "Big": [ 73 ], "Thompson": [ 74 ], "St.": [ 77 ], "Vrain": [ 78 ], "Creek.": [ 79 ], "We": [ 80 ], "examined": [ 81 ], "influence": [ 83 ], "air": [ 85, 118, 142, 176 ], "temperature,": [ 86, 89, 188 ], "discharge,": [ 87 ], "distance": [ 91 ], "on": [ 93, 117, 186, 225 ], "over": [ 96 ], "period": [ 99 ], "(December\u2013February).": [ 100 ], "The": [ 101 ], "were": [ 103, 156 ], "also": [ 104 ], "used": [ 105, 209 ], "predict": [ 107 ], "absence": [ 112, 169 ], "based": [ 116 ], "predictions": [ 120 ], "2052": [ 122, 179 ], "2082.": [ 124 ], "Effluent": [ 125 ], "was": [ 127, 144 ], "largest": [ 129 ], "driver": [ 130 ], "effluent,": [ 137 ], "while": [ 138 ], "impact": [ 140, 221 ], "comparatively": [ 145 ], "small.": [ 146 ], "Streams": [ 147 ], "cooled": [ 148 ], "after": [ 149 ], "an": [ 150 ], "initially": [ 151 ], "sharp": [ 152 ], "increase,": [ 154 ], "though": [ 155 ], "still": [ 157 ], "predicted": [ 158 ], "be": [ 160, 166, 208 ], "\u223c2\u00b0C": [ 161 ], "greater": [ 162 ], "than": [ 163 ], "they": [ 164 ], "would": [ 165 ], "at": [ 172, 241 ], "\u223c0.5": [ 173 ], "km.": [ 174 ], "Predicted": [ 175 ], "temperatures": [ 177 ], "2082": [ 181 ], "had": [ 182 ], "a": [ 183, 233 ], "negligible": [ 184 ], "effect": [ 185 ], "suggesting": [ 189 ], "mitigating": [ 191 ], "is": [ 194 ], "key": [ 195 ], "protecting": [ 197 ], "thermal": [ 200 ], "regimes": [ 201 ], "effluent-impacted": [ 203 ], "rivers.": [ 204 ], "Our": [ 205 ], "gain": [ 211 ], "insight": [ 212 ], "into": [ 213 ], "small": [ 226 ], "streams": [ 228 ], "provide": [ 232 ], "baseline": [ 234 ], "other": [ 238 ], "watersheds": [ 239 ], "larger": [ 242 ], "scales.": [ 243 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 2490, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2490, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 2490, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 2490, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028083061", "display_name": "Catherine M. Adams", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0181-0710" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798", "display_name": "Colorado State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210131357", "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Catherine M. Adams", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088137119", "display_name": "Dana L. Winkelman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-0114" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I92446798", "display_name": "Colorado State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/03k1gpj17", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210131357", "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Dana L. Winkelman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Fish Wildlife and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048685023", "display_name": "Ryan M. Fitzpatrick", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6962-651X" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I278789600", "display_name": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife", "ror": "https://ror.org/032xegc37", "country_code": "US", "type": "other", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I278789600" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ryan M. Fitzpatrick", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Research, Policy, and Planning Section, Fort Collins, CO, United States" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife, Research, Policy, and Planning Section, Fort Collins, CO, United States", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I278789600" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412/pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2596204836", "display_name": "Frontiers in Environmental Science", "issn_l": "2296-665X", "issn": [ "2296-665X" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320527" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Frontiers Media" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "11", "issue": null, "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362700548", "cited_by_count": 1, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 74, "max": 84 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C147455438", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1057706", "display_name": "Effluent", "level": 2, "score": 0.9663086 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C16828302", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675", "display_name": "Tributary", "level": 2, "score": 0.89022636 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.7484121 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C42090638", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907", "display_name": "STREAMS", "level": 2, "score": 0.655675 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "level": 2, "score": 0.61234313 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2983363897", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845339", "display_name": "Air temperature", "level": 2, "score": 0.5924536 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C94061648", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336191", "display_name": "Wastewater", "level": 2, "score": 0.5247312 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620", "display_name": "Drainage basin", "level": 2, "score": 0.46962002 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C167290972", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914309", "display_name": "Thermal pollution", "level": 2, "score": 0.41822672 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326", "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.27932215 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C91586092", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520", "display_name": "Atmospheric sciences", "level": 1, "score": 0.24248442 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.12144232 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.081508934 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371", "display_name": "Computer network", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515", "display_name": "Cartography", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5028083061" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I92446798" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 1 } ], "created_date": "2023-04-09", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent on the winter thermal regime of two urban Colorado South Platte tributaries", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 0.0, "grants": [ { "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320311562", "funder_display_name": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife", "award_id": "SCA807" } ], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W4362700548", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4362700548", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 3, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-level-forecasting", "display_name": "Groundwater Level Forecasting", "score": 0.558957 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows", "display_name": "Environmental Flows", "score": 0.515248 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-pollution", "display_name": "Thermal pollution", "score": 0.41822672 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412/pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2596204836", "display_name": "Frontiers in Environmental Science", "issn_l": "2296-665X", "issn": [ "2296-665X" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320527" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Frontiers Media" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4362700548/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412/pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412", "pdf_url": "https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1120412/pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2596204836", "display_name": "Frontiers in Environmental Science", "issn_l": "2296-665X", "issn": [ "2296-665X" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320527", "host_organization_name": "Frontiers Media", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320527" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Frontiers Media" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302", "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity", "score": 1.0, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309", "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2023-04-07", "publication_year": 2023, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W11155514", "https://openalex.org/W1508832846", "https://openalex.org/W1964450499", "https://openalex.org/W1973216491", "https://openalex.org/W1985981257", "https://openalex.org/W1995467600", "https://openalex.org/W1997993775", "https://openalex.org/W2011147405", "https://openalex.org/W2021638339", "https://openalex.org/W2035951169", "https://openalex.org/W2039488026", "https://openalex.org/W2048433197", "https://openalex.org/W2060739522", "https://openalex.org/W2108115312", "https://openalex.org/W2122532220", "https://openalex.org/W2128620740", "https://openalex.org/W2130324591", "https://openalex.org/W2132059682", "https://openalex.org/W2152469935", "https://openalex.org/W2168313526", "https://openalex.org/W2170273899", "https://openalex.org/W2264693167", "https://openalex.org/W2313618523", "https://openalex.org/W2526256412", "https://openalex.org/W2565642379", "https://openalex.org/W2765214112", "https://openalex.org/W2767154315", "https://openalex.org/W2767999706", "https://openalex.org/W2792758879", "https://openalex.org/W2909287603", "https://openalex.org/W2938697049", "https://openalex.org/W3014967572", "https://openalex.org/W3048590240", "https://openalex.org/W3203555782", "https://openalex.org/W4210997261", "https://openalex.org/W4310378690" ], "referenced_works_count": 36, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4362700548", "https://openalex.org/W3188704639", "https://openalex.org/W2089323768", "https://openalex.org/W2079033303", "https://openalex.org/W1974488736", "https://openalex.org/W1972949757", "https://openalex.org/W1694649700", "https://openalex.org/W1533579610", "https://openalex.org/W149295366", "https://openalex.org/W130495162" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation", "score": 0.83, "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6" } ], "title": "Impact of wastewater treatment plant effluent on the winter thermal regime of two urban Colorado South Platte tributaries", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302", "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity", "score": 1.0, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309", "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11490", "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling using Machine Learning Methods", "score": 0.9876, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12724", "display_name": "Integrated Management of Water, Energy, and Food Resources", "score": 0.9814, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312", "display_name": "Water Science and Technology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-10T05:28:30.411275", "versions": [] }
}