{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Nocturnal light-specific temporal partitioning facilitates coexistence for a small mesopredator, the eastern spotted skunk",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70229475",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229475"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70229475
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Ethology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2022",
"dateModified": "2022-03-09",
"abstract": "Eastern spotted skunks are of conservation concern where competition and predation are a possible cause of their decline. Using camera traps at a food subsidy, we investigated nocturnal temporal overlap of spotted skunks with co-occurring predators. Spotted skunks were more active during dark nights, when their activity overlapped with the largest predator (coyotes), but not with other mesopredators, thus possibly avoiding interspecific competition. Spotted skunk activity shifted during moonlit nights where overlap with all predators reduced, suggesting avoidance of both predators and competitors. This implies that both predation and interspecific competition could limit spotted skunk populations, and one mechanism they apply to coexist is nocturnal light-specific temporal partitioning.",
"description": "6 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Marneweck, Courtney J.",
"givenName": "Courtney J.",
"familyName": "Marneweck",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-5064-1979",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-1979"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Clemson University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Forehand, Cameron R.",
"givenName": "Cameron R.",
"familyName": "Forehand",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Clemson University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Katzner, Todd E. tkatzner@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Todd E.",
"familyName": "Katzner",
"email": "tkatzner@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-4503-8435",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Harris, Stephen N.",
"givenName": "Stephen N.",
"familyName": "Harris",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Clemson University"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Waggy, Charles D.",
"givenName": "Charles D.",
"familyName": "Waggy",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "West Virginia Division of Natural Resources"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jachowski, David S.",
"givenName": "David S.",
"familyName": "Jachowski",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Clemson University"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "West Virginia"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Grant County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Pendleton County"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-79.2731,
39.3289
],
[
-79.2522,
39.3248
],
[
-79.2374,
39.322
],
[
-79.1791,
39.3175
],
[
-79.1506,
39.3151
],
[
-79.1328,
39.3136
],
[
-79.1174,
39.3044
],
[
-79.0938,
39.2938
],
[
-79.0011,
39.2491
],
[
-78.9846,
39.2408
],
[
-78.9852,
39.2363
],
[
-78.9883,
39.2264
],
[
-78.9932,
39.2196
],
[
-78.9963,
39.211
],
[
-79.0029,
39.2038
],
[
-78.9994,
39.1979
],
[
-79.0048,
39.1943
],
[
-79.0102,
39.1871
],
[
-79.0187,
39.1772
],
[
-79.0273,
39.1582
],
[
-79.035,
39.1524
],
[
-79.0363,
39.1506
],
[
-79.0346,
39.146
],
[
-79.0299,
39.141
],
[
-79.0377,
39.132
],
[
-79.0373,
39.1193
],
[
-79.0487,
39.1099
],
[
-79.0553,
39.1045
],
[
-79.0506,
39.0986
],
[
-79.053,
39.0959
],
[
-79.062,
39.0905
],
[
-79.0649,
39.0887
],
[
-79.0639,
39.0792
],
[
-79.0699,
39.0747
],
[
-79.077,
39.0743
],
[
-79.0788,
39.0721
],
[
-79.0741,
39.0679
],
[
-79.0778,
39.0571
],
[
-79.0838,
39.0494
],
[
-79.088,
39.044
],
[
-79.0875,
39.039
],
[
-79.0788,
39.0258
],
[
-79.0813,
39.0131
],
[
-79.0814,
39.0054
],
[
-79.0838,
38.9996
],
[
-79.0492,
38.9363
],
[
-79.0469,
38.9268
],
[
-79.0547,
38.9187
],
[
-79.0691,
38.9029
],
[
-79.0774,
38.8971
],
[
-79.0846,
38.8935
],
[
-79.0846,
38.8894
],
[
-79.0835,
38.8835
],
[
-79.0825,
38.8758
],
[
-79.0825,
38.8699
],
[
-79.0921,
38.86
],
[
-79.1017,
38.8501
],
[
-79.1101,
38.8416
],
[
-79.1155,
38.8348
],
[
-79.1196,
38.8303
],
[
-79.1245,
38.8208
],
[
-79.1323,
38.8118
],
[
-79.1059,
38.7939
],
[
-79.0584,
38.7614
],
[
-79.0609,
38.7574
],
[
-79.0667,
38.75
],
[
-79.0741,
38.7425
],
[
-79.0798,
38.7341
],
[
-79.0813,
38.7305
],
[
-79.0827,
38.7273
],
[
-79.085,
38.7213
],
[
-79.0863,
38.7169
],
[
-79.0873,
38.7144
],
[
-79.0874,
38.7136
],
[
-79.0886,
38.7092
],
[
-79.0893,
38.7056
],
[
-79.0905,
38.7015
],
[
-79.0906,
38.6983
],
[
-79.0895,
38.6959
],
[
-79.0889,
38.6923
],
[
-79.0877,
38.6907
],
[
-79.0866,
38.6891
],
[
-79.0854,
38.6856
],
[
-79.0854,
38.682
],
[
-79.0866,
38.6784
],
[
-79.0873,
38.6742
],
[
-79.0884,
38.6703
],
[
-79.0904,
38.6669
],
[
-79.0916,
38.6647
],
[
-79.0934,
38.6588
],
[
-79.0973,
38.6571
],
[
-79.1003,
38.6554
],
[
-79.102,
38.6549
],
[
-79.1051,
38.6545
],
[
-79.107,
38.6553
],
[
-79.1088,
38.6562
],
[
-79.1095,
38.657
],
[
-79.1105,
38.658
],
[
-79.1123,
38.659
],
[
-79.1141,
38.659
],
[
-79.1161,
38.659
],
[
-79.1171,
38.6589
],
[
-79.1197,
38.6586
],
[
-79.1229,
38.6572
],
[
-79.1242,
38.6565
],
[
-79.125,
38.6559
],
[
-79.1265,
38.6544
],
[
-79.1277,
38.6531
],
[
-79.1307,
38.6491
],
[
-79.1349,
38.6437
],
[
-79.1385,
38.6369
],
[
-79.1463,
38.6243
],
[
-79.1493,
38.6192
],
[
-79.1522,
38.6161
],
[
-79.1534,
38.6134
],
[
-79.1546,
38.6101
],
[
-79.1552,
38.6071
],
[
-79.1559,
38.6044
],
[
-79.1566,
38.599
],
[
-79.1577,
38.5943
],
[
-79.1595,
38.5902
],
[
-79.1607,
38.5875
],
[
-79.1616,
38.5851
],
[
-79.1627,
38.5831
],
[
-79.1637,
38.5817
],
[
-79.1656,
38.5791
],
[
-79.1683,
38.5759
],
[
-79.1686,
38.5755
],
[
-79.174,
38.5674
],
[
-79.1842,
38.5534
],
[
-79.1907,
38.5443
],
[
-79.1956,
38.5373
],
[
-79.1986,
38.5327
],
[
-79.1992,
38.5319
],
[
-79.2027,
38.526
],
[
-79.2051,
38.521
],
[
-79.2069,
38.5151
],
[
-79.2081,
38.5115
],
[
-79.2081,
38.5083
],
[
-79.2076,
38.506
],
[
-79.2063,
38.5029
],
[
-79.2059,
38.501
],
[
-79.2059,
38.5
],
[
-79.2072,
38.4969
],
[
-79.2089,
38.4947
],
[
-79.2093,
38.4943
],
[
-79.2117,
38.4925
],
[
-79.2143,
38.4901
],
[
-79.2172,
38.487
],
[
-79.2191,
38.4847
],
[
-79.2208,
38.482
],
[
-79.2212,
38.4813
],
[
-79.2216,
38.4806
],
[
-79.2221,
38.4798
],
[
-79.2245,
38.4775
],
[
-79.227,
38.4753
],
[
-79.2286,
38.4743
],
[
-79.2303,
38.4734
],
[
-79.2316,
38.4727
],
[
-79.2327,
38.4721
],
[
-79.237,
38.4703
],
[
-79.2382,
38.4691
],
[
-79.2386,
38.4685
],
[
-79.2393,
38.4675
],
[
-79.2406,
38.4654
],
[
-79.2412,
38.4626
],
[
-79.2416,
38.4605
],
[
-79.2417,
38.4599
],
[
-79.2418,
38.4572
],
[
-79.2429,
38.4558
],
[
-79.2446,
38.455
],
[
-79.2465,
38.4545
],
[
-79.2499,
38.4541
],
[
-79.2529,
38.4532
],
[
-79.2553,
38.4513
],
[
-79.257,
38.45
],
[
-79.2588,
38.4482
],
[
-79.2641,
38.4433
],
[
-79.2682,
38.4401
],
[
-79.2706,
38.4387
],
[
-79.273,
38.4373
],
[
-79.2748,
38.4363
],
[
-79.2766,
38.4352
],
[
-79.2781,
38.434
],
[
-79.2789,
38.4333
],
[
-79.2795,
38.4302
],
[
-79.2792,
38.4287
],
[
-79.279,
38.428
],
[
-79.2778,
38.4248
],
[
-79.2778,
38.4234
],
[
-79.2785,
38.4225
],
[
-79.2792,
38.4222
],
[
-79.2813,
38.4219
],
[
-79.2831,
38.4216
],
[
-79.2837,
38.4216
],
[
-79.2867,
38.4217
],
[
-79.2908,
38.4208
],
[
-79.2921,
38.4206
],
[
-79.2936,
38.4201
],
[
-79.2957,
38.4192
],
[
-79.2965,
38.4187
],
[
-79.2991,
38.4172
],
[
-79.3014,
38.4159
],
[
-79.3031,
38.4149
],
[
-79.3036,
38.4146
],
[
-79.3083,
38.4133
],
[
-79.3105,
38.4136
],
[
-79.3118,
38.4138
],
[
-79.3177,
38.4143
],
[
-79.3302,
38.4183
],
[
-79.3421,
38.4215
],
[
-79.3589,
38.4261
],
[
-79.3916,
38.4349
],
[
-79.414,
38.4411
],
[
-79.4746,
38.4574
],
[
-79.4941,
38.4952
],
[
-79.5081,
38.5161
],
[
-79.5157,
38.5266
],
[
-79.5227,
38.5361
],
[
-79.5249,
38.5387
],
[
-79.531,
38.5454
],
[
-79.5345,
38.5499
],
[
-79.5361,
38.552
],
[
-79.5387,
38.5539
],
[
-79.5437,
38.5566
],
[
-79.5443,
38.5569
],
[
-79.5492,
38.5585
],
[
-79.5543,
38.5602
],
[
-79.5627,
38.5626
],
[
-79.5696,
38.5644
],
[
-79.5733,
38.5653
],
[
-79.5808,
38.5675
],
[
-79.5886,
38.5703
],
[
-79.5925,
38.5719
],
[
-79.6081,
38.5784
],
[
-79.6185,
38.583
],
[
-79.6301,
38.5877
],
[
-79.6401,
38.5913
],
[
-79.641,
38.5917
],
[
-79.6429,
38.592
],
[
-79.6435,
38.592
],
[
-79.637,
38.6054
],
[
-79.627,
38.6076
],
[
-79.6223,
38.6103
],
[
-79.6164,
38.6176
],
[
-79.6211,
38.6208
],
[
-79.6269,
38.628
],
[
-79.6275,
38.6321
],
[
-79.6298,
38.6344
],
[
-79.6334,
38.6362
],
[
-79.6322,
38.6412
],
[
-79.6286,
38.6448
],
[
-79.6239,
38.6498
],
[
-79.6203,
38.6561
],
[
-79.6209,
38.6593
],
[
-79.6256,
38.6615
],
[
-79.6255,
38.6674
],
[
-79.6208,
38.6692
],
[
-79.6173,
38.6692
],
[
-79.6096,
38.6679
],
[
-79.5967,
38.6628
],
[
-79.5931,
38.6651
],
[
-79.5937,
38.6673
],
[
-79.596,
38.6723
],
[
-79.5995,
38.6805
],
[
-79.5995,
38.6819
],
[
-79.5948,
38.6837
],
[
-79.5906,
38.6913
],
[
-79.5859,
38.6963
],
[
-79.5788,
38.6999
],
[
-79.5752,
38.7026
],
[
-79.5734,
38.7044
],
[
-79.5681,
38.7094
],
[
-79.5693,
38.7135
],
[
-79.5651,
38.7162
],
[
-79.5633,
38.7166
],
[
-79.5592,
38.7207
],
[
-79.5574,
38.728
],
[
-79.5562,
38.7311
],
[
-79.5467,
38.7352
],
[
-79.5408,
38.7438
],
[
-79.5319,
38.7496
],
[
-79.5265,
38.7573
],
[
-79.5229,
38.7668
],
[
-79.5146,
38.7772
],
[
-79.508,
38.7844
],
[
-79.5033,
38.7898
],
[
-79.5033,
38.7944
],
[
-79.5068,
38.8012
],
[
-79.5109,
38.8048
],
[
-79.5256,
38.8158
],
[
-79.5261,
38.8176
],
[
-79.5213,
38.8321
],
[
-79.5225,
38.8366
],
[
-79.5289,
38.8389
],
[
-79.5325,
38.8407
],
[
-79.5313,
38.8461
],
[
-79.5235,
38.8525
],
[
-79.5206,
38.8574
],
[
-79.5128,
38.8624
],
[
-79.5104,
38.8728
],
[
-79.5139,
38.8814
],
[
-79.5174,
38.8882
],
[
-79.5174,
38.8914
],
[
-79.5126,
38.8937
],
[
-79.4973,
38.8923
],
[
-79.4843,
38.8877
],
[
-79.4802,
38.8881
],
[
-79.4701,
38.8926
],
[
-79.4683,
38.893
],
[
-79.46,
38.8966
],
[
-79.4552,
38.8993
],
[
-79.4434,
38.9002
],
[
-79.4422,
38.9033
],
[
-79.4551,
38.9252
],
[
-79.4544,
38.9283
],
[
-79.4467,
38.9306
],
[
-79.4414,
38.931
],
[
-79.4319,
38.9319
],
[
-79.4249,
38.9286
],
[
-79.416,
38.9232
],
[
-79.4143,
38.9225
],
[
-79.3961,
38.9222
],
[
-79.3836,
38.9223
],
[
-79.3748,
38.9206
],
[
-79.3726,
38.9226
],
[
-79.3681,
38.924
],
[
-79.3671,
38.9297
],
[
-79.3617,
38.9362
],
[
-79.3591,
38.9374
],
[
-79.355,
38.9414
],
[
-79.3537,
38.9496
],
[
-79.3494,
38.9573
],
[
-79.3502,
38.9593
],
[
-79.3573,
38.9642
],
[
-79.3482,
38.9671
],
[
-79.3417,
38.9695
],
[
-79.3381,
38.9722
],
[
-79.3315,
38.9803
],
[
-79.3267,
38.9893
],
[
-79.3261,
38.9934
],
[
-79.3248,
38.9989
],
[
-79.3218,
39.0029
],
[
-79.3206,
39.0106
],
[
-79.3158,
39.0165
],
[
-79.3122,
39.0183
],
[
-79.3122,
39.0196
],
[
-79.3122,
39.0205
],
[
-79.3109,
39.0301
],
[
-79.3115,
39.0319
],
[
-79.3156,
39.0355
],
[
-79.3174,
39.0364
],
[
-79.3126,
39.0418
],
[
-79.3066,
39.0441
],
[
-79.3048,
39.0495
],
[
-79.3036,
39.0536
],
[
-79.3036,
39.0577
],
[
-79.3017,
39.0649
],
[
-79.3011,
39.0667
],
[
-79.2981,
39.0708
],
[
-79.2993,
39.0726
],
[
-79.3004,
39.0762
],
[
-79.3057,
39.0763
],
[
-79.3081,
39.0758
],
[
-79.3087,
39.0758
],
[
-79.3105,
39.0754
],
[
-79.3164,
39.0763
],
[
-79.3199,
39.0781
],
[
-79.3294,
39.0818
],
[
-79.3371,
39.0841
],
[
-79.3495,
39.086
],
[
-79.3525,
39.0878
],
[
-79.353,
39.0901
],
[
-79.3495,
39.0937
],
[
-79.347,
39.0991
],
[
-79.3452,
39.1059
],
[
-79.3404,
39.1145
],
[
-79.3362,
39.1186
],
[
-79.3349,
39.124
],
[
-79.3343,
39.1267
],
[
-79.3319,
39.1294
],
[
-79.326,
39.1339
],
[
-79.3253,
39.1376
],
[
-79.3259,
39.1394
],
[
-79.3283,
39.1407
],
[
-79.3288,
39.1457
],
[
-79.3294,
39.1521
],
[
-79.3275,
39.1552
],
[
-79.3227,
39.1625
],
[
-79.3203,
39.1647
],
[
-79.3108,
39.166
],
[
-79.3102,
39.1678
],
[
-79.3125,
39.1719
],
[
-79.3125,
39.1769
],
[
-79.3083,
39.1814
],
[
-79.3041,
39.1855
],
[
-79.2976,
39.1873
],
[
-79.2922,
39.1886
],
[
-79.2904,
39.1908
],
[
-79.2904,
39.1936
],
[
-79.2974,
39.2004
],
[
-79.3057,
39.2072
],
[
-79.3169,
39.2123
],
[
-79.324,
39.2123
],
[
-79.3264,
39.2146
],
[
-79.3353,
39.2142
],
[
-79.3436,
39.2124
],
[
-79.3508,
39.2102
],
[
-79.3579,
39.2089
],
[
-79.3597,
39.2066
],
[
-79.3604,
39.1994
],
[
-79.3645,
39.2003
],
[
-79.3675,
39.203
],
[
-79.3704,
39.2076
],
[
-79.374,
39.2062
],
[
-79.3829,
39.2049
],
[
-79.3865,
39.1995
],
[
-79.3871,
39.1959
],
[
-79.3901,
39.1923
],
[
-79.3973,
39.1909
],
[
-79.3996,
39.1928
],
[
-79.4032,
39.191
],
[
-79.4056,
39.1887
],
[
-79.4091,
39.1883
],
[
-79.4115,
39.1892
],
[
-79.4145,
39.191
],
[
-79.4186,
39.192
],
[
-79.4216,
39.1942
],
[
-79.4239,
39.1943
],
[
-79.4269,
39.1929
],
[
-79.4352,
39.192
],
[
-79.4394,
39.1921
],
[
-79.4424,
39.1889
],
[
-79.4478,
39.1853
],
[
-79.4525,
39.1858
],
[
-79.4585,
39.1826
],
[
-79.4656,
39.1808
],
[
-79.4692,
39.1804
],
[
-79.4745,
39.1836
],
[
-79.4816,
39.1909
],
[
-79.4869,
39.195
],
[
-79.4862,
39.2064
],
[
-79.482,
39.2055
],
[
-79.4782,
39.205
],
[
-79.4761,
39.205
],
[
-79.4751,
39.2048
],
[
-79.4738,
39.2043
],
[
-79.4723,
39.2037
],
[
-79.4708,
39.2034
],
[
-79.4685,
39.2046
],
[
-79.468,
39.2051
],
[
-79.4673,
39.2067
],
[
-79.4669,
39.2074
],
[
-79.466,
39.2099
],
[
-79.4642,
39.2112
],
[
-79.4617,
39.2121
],
[
-79.457,
39.2121
],
[
-79.4534,
39.2122
],
[
-79.4499,
39.2125
],
[
-79.4475,
39.2143
],
[
-79.4457,
39.2152
],
[
-79.4428,
39.217
],
[
-79.441,
39.2174
],
[
-79.4387,
39.2179
],
[
-79.4362,
39.2183
],
[
-79.4352,
39.2192
],
[
-79.4338,
39.2201
],
[
-79.4329,
39.2211
],
[
-79.4315,
39.2226
],
[
-79.4291,
39.2233
],
[
-79.427,
39.224
],
[
-79.4253,
39.2249
],
[
-79.4243,
39.2256
],
[
-79.4231,
39.2273
],
[
-79.4225,
39.23
],
[
-79.4224,
39.2323
],
[
-79.4212,
39.235
],
[
-79.4201,
39.2359
],
[
-79.4177,
39.2368
],
[
-79.4161,
39.2382
],
[
-79.4134,
39.2404
],
[
-79.4121,
39.241
],
[
-79.4091,
39.2433
],
[
-79.4087,
39.2436
],
[
-79.4045,
39.2467
],
[
-79.3997,
39.2517
],
[
-79.3962,
39.2558
],
[
-79.3923,
39.2589
],
[
-79.39,
39.2621
],
[
-79.3871,
39.264
],
[
-79.3854,
39.2658
],
[
-79.3824,
39.267
],
[
-79.3806,
39.2679
],
[
-79.3789,
39.2691
],
[
-79.3775,
39.2706
],
[
-79.3772,
39.271
],
[
-79.3754,
39.2727
],
[
-79.3722,
39.2738
],
[
-79.3707,
39.2742
],
[
-79.3686,
39.2746
],
[
-79.3678,
39.2747
],
[
-79.366,
39.2752
],
[
-79.3633,
39.2756
],
[
-79.3597,
39.2765
],
[
-79.3567,
39.2782
],
[
-79.3542,
39.2799
],
[
-79.3513,
39.2813
],
[
-79.3496,
39.2832
],
[
-79.349,
39.2845
],
[
-79.3472,
39.2859
],
[
-79.3455,
39.2868
],
[
-79.3437,
39.2873
],
[
-79.3431,
39.2882
],
[
-79.3436,
39.2905
],
[
-79.3441,
39.2928
],
[
-79.3439,
39.2946
],
[
-79.3427,
39.2964
],
[
-79.3393,
39.2976
],
[
-79.331,
39.3025
],
[
-79.3239,
39.303
],
[
-79.3208,
39.303
],
[
-79.3192,
39.3036
],
[
-79.3174,
39.3049
],
[
-79.3148,
39.3063
],
[
-79.3115,
39.3064
],
[
-79.3103,
39.3058
],
[
-79.3098,
39.3054
],
[
-79.3074,
39.304
],
[
-79.3054,
39.3024
],
[
-79.303,
39.3006
],
[
-79.2988,
39.3002
],
[
-79.2953,
39.3007
],
[
-79.2929,
39.3005
],
[
-79.2911,
39.3019
],
[
-79.2893,
39.3032
],
[
-79.2887,
39.3055
],
[
-79.2871,
39.3076
],
[
-79.2866,
39.308
],
[
-79.2851,
39.3096
],
[
-79.2845,
39.3114
],
[
-79.2838,
39.3136
],
[
-79.2838,
39.3164
],
[
-79.2832,
39.3186
],
[
-79.2815,
39.3222
],
[
-79.2795,
39.3249
],
[
-79.2771,
39.3272
],
[
-79.2757,
39.3281
],
[
-79.2731,
39.3289
]
]
]
},
"properties": {
"name": "Grant",
"state": "WV"
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 38.854815886321774,
"longitude": -79.28613148716776
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w4213279501",
"abstract_inverted_index": null,
"apc_list": {
"value": 2490,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 3290,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069991023",
"display_name": "Courtney J. Marneweck",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5064-1979"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8078737",
"display_name": "Clemson University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/037s24f05",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Courtney J. Marneweck",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5082852701",
"display_name": "Cameron R. Forehand",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8078737",
"display_name": "Clemson University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/037s24f05",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Cameron R. Forehand",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5004260101",
"display_name": "Charles D. Waggy",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I41116869",
"display_name": "West Virginia Division of Natural Resources",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00k852a29",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I41116869"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Charles D. Waggy",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, Romney, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, Romney, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I41116869"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5012935575",
"display_name": "Stephen N. Harris",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2901-9448"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8078737",
"display_name": "Clemson University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/037s24f05",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Stephen N. Harris",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5024981545",
"display_name": "Todd E. Katzner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4503-8435"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Todd E. Katzner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Boise, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Boise, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5009517435",
"display_name": "David S. Jachowski",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4598-8334"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8078737",
"display_name": "Clemson University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/037s24f05",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David S. Jachowski",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Forestry and Environmental Conservation, Clemson University, Clemson, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "40",
"issue": "2",
"first_page": "193",
"last_page": "198"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.46891,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4213279501",
"cited_by_count": 2,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 73,
"max": 79
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C84752544",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10328964",
"display_name": "Mesopredator release hypothesis",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.92758167
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2992994097",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Animal ecology",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.90749973
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.80622506
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777334680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1607611",
"display_name": "Nocturnal",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.791638
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
"display_name": "Predation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.78738236
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C63644423",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338562",
"display_name": "Interspecific competition",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7787901
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6321797
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91306197",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767",
"display_name": "Competition (biology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.58411133
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C96857902",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2138108",
"display_name": "Predator",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.41683465
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
"display_name": "Zoology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.3607164
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5069991023"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8078737"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2022-02-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Nocturnal light-specific temporal partitioning facilitates coexistence for a small mesopredator, the eastern spotted skunk",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w",
"fwci": 0.47,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": false,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W4213279501",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4213279501",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 3,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mesopredator-release-hypothesis",
"display_name": "Mesopredator release hypothesis",
"score": 0.92758167
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-ecology",
"display_name": "Animal ecology",
"score": 0.90749973
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/foraging-behavior",
"display_name": "Foraging Behavior",
"score": 0.531638
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk",
"display_name": "Predation Risk",
"score": 0.530361
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
"display_name": "Habitat Selection",
"score": 0.527548
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
"display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
"score": 0.519161
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S166184565",
"display_name": "Journal of Ethology",
"issn_l": "0289-0771",
"issn": [
"0289-0771",
"1439-5444"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"Springer Science+Business Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4213279501/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10164-021-00743-w",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S166184565",
"display_name": "Journal of Ethology",
"issn_l": "0289-0771",
"issn": [
"0289-0771",
"1439-5444"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature",
"Springer Science+Business Media"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2022-02-16",
"publication_year": 2022,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1918281512",
"https://openalex.org/W1955774169",
"https://openalex.org/W1964933515",
"https://openalex.org/W1972662226",
"https://openalex.org/W1985879817",
"https://openalex.org/W1988473051",
"https://openalex.org/W2000889844",
"https://openalex.org/W2027098834",
"https://openalex.org/W2085102787",
"https://openalex.org/W2106176621",
"https://openalex.org/W2108494958",
"https://openalex.org/W2120951980",
"https://openalex.org/W2142635453",
"https://openalex.org/W2144319265",
"https://openalex.org/W2145328094",
"https://openalex.org/W2315253024",
"https://openalex.org/W2416796253",
"https://openalex.org/W2433056695",
"https://openalex.org/W2614424202",
"https://openalex.org/W2736501514",
"https://openalex.org/W2789340550",
"https://openalex.org/W2792912081",
"https://openalex.org/W2918393817",
"https://openalex.org/W2975838896",
"https://openalex.org/W3033723822",
"https://openalex.org/W3093946150",
"https://openalex.org/W3155143084",
"https://openalex.org/W4247634599"
],
"referenced_works_count": 28,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4377013923",
"https://openalex.org/W4293216413",
"https://openalex.org/W4220865400",
"https://openalex.org/W3042689731",
"https://openalex.org/W3002817259",
"https://openalex.org/W2618659372",
"https://openalex.org/W2302403881",
"https://openalex.org/W2288234968",
"https://openalex.org/W2187805851",
"https://openalex.org/W2000442471"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.66,
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
"display_name": "Life on land"
}
],
"title": "Nocturnal light-specific temporal partitioning facilitates coexistence for a small mesopredator, the eastern spotted skunk",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11228",
"display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats",
"score": 0.9981,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
"display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
"display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
"display_name": "Life Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
"display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-12T14:18:23.347780",
"versions": []
}
}