{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Vegetation type conversion in the US Southwest: Frontline observations and management responses", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70241460", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70241460" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70241460 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1186/s42408-022-00131-w", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s42408-022-00131-w" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Fire Ecology", "volumeNumber": "18", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Fire Ecology" } ], "datePublished": "2022", "dateModified": "2023-03-21", "abstract": "Forest and nonforest ecosystems of the western United States are experiencing major transformations in response to land-use change, climate warming, and their interactive effects with wildland fire. Some ecosystems are transitioning to persistent alternative types, hereafter called \u201cvegetation type conversion\u201d (VTC). VTC is one of the most pressing management issues in the southwestern US, yet current strategies to intervene and address change often use trial-and-error approaches devised after the fact. To better understand how to manage VTC, we gathered managers, scientists, and practitioners from across the southwestern US to collect their experiences with VTC challenges, management responses, and outcomes.", "description": "6, 16 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Springer" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Guiterman, Christopher H.", "givenName": "Christopher H.", "familyName": "Guiterman" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Gregg, Rachel M.", "givenName": "Rachel M.", "familyName": "Gregg", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Environmental Science Associates" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Taylor, Alan H.", "givenName": "Alan H.", "familyName": "Taylor", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "The Pennsylvania State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wilcox, Craig", "givenName": "Craig", "familyName": "Wilcox", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Carril, Dennis", "givenName": "Dennis", "familyName": "Carril", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service Santa Fe National Forest" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Enquist, Carolyn Armstrong", "givenName": "Carolyn Armstrong", "familyName": "Enquist", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6677-7064", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6677-7064" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Climate Adaptation Science Center", "url": null } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Huffman, David W.", "givenName": "David W.", "familyName": "Huffman", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ecological Restoration Institute, Northern Arizona University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Iniguez, Jose", "givenName": "Jose", "familyName": "Iniguez", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Molinari, Nicole A.", "givenName": "Nicole A.", "familyName": "Molinari" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Restaino, Christina M", "givenName": "Christina M", "familyName": "Restaino", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of California, Davis" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hagmann, R. Keala", "givenName": "R. Keala", "familyName": "Hagmann" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Jackson, Stephen", "givenName": "Stephen", "familyName": "Jackson", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1487-4652", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1487-4652" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Climate Science Center", "url": null } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lynch, Ann M.", "givenName": "Ann M.", "familyName": "Lynch", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Falk, Donald A.", "givenName": "Donald A.", "familyName": "Falk" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Keeley, Jon", "givenName": "Jon", "familyName": "Keeley", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4564-6521", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Ecological Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Marshall, Laura A.E.", "givenName": "Laura A.E.", "familyName": "Marshall", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Arizona; Colorado State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Beckmann, Jill J.", "givenName": "Jill J.", "familyName": "Beckmann", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9819-7777", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-7777" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Arizona University; USGS" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "van Mantgem, Phillip J.", "givenName": "Phillip J.", "familyName": "van Mantgem", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3068-9422", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-9422" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Ecological Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Safford, Hugh", "givenName": "Hugh", "familyName": "Safford", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Syphard, Alexandra Dunya", "givenName": "Alexandra Dunya", "familyName": "Syphard", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Vertus Wildfire; San Diego State University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stevens, Jens T.", "givenName": "Jens T.", "familyName": "Stevens", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-2234-1960", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2234-1960" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Caprio, Anthony C.", "givenName": "Anthony C.", "familyName": "Caprio", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks, Three Rivers, CA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Coop, Jonathan D.", "givenName": 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"Person", "name": "Meyer, Marc D.", "givenName": "Marc D.", "familyName": "Meyer", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "USDA Forest Service, Clovis, CA" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Southwest Climate Science Center", "url": null }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Ecological Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Arizona" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "California" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Colorado" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "New Mexico" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": 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Gregg", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4663-8766" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Rachel M. Gregg", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Environmental Science Associates, 5309 Shilshole Ave NW Suite 200, Seattle, WA, 98107, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Environmental Science Associates, 5309 Shilshole Ave NW Suite 200, Seattle, WA, 98107, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032891960", "display_name": "Laura Marshall", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-7354" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I138006243", "display_name": "University of Arizona", "ror": "https://ror.org/03m2x1q45", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I138006243" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Laura A. E. Marshall", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 1064 East Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Natural Resources and the Environment, University of Arizona, 1064 East Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I138006243" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058173040", "display_name": "Jill J. Beckmann", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-7777" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jill J. 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