{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Phytoplankton community and algal toxicity at a recurring bloom in Sullivan Bay, Kabetogama Lake, Minnesota, USA", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70206606", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70206606" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70206606 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Scientific Reports", "volumeNumber": "9", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Scientific Reports" } ], "datePublished": "2019", "dateModified": "2019-11-13", "abstract": "Kabetogama Lake in Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota, USA suffers from recurring late summer algal blooms that often contain toxin-producing cyanobacteria. Previous research identified the toxin microcystin in blooms, but we wanted to better understand how the algal and cyanobacterial community changed throughout an open water season and how changes in community structure were related to toxin production. Therefore, we sampled one recurring bloom location throughout the entire open water season. The uniqueness of this study is the absence of urban and agricultural nutrient sources, the remote location, and the collection of samples before any visible blooms were present. Through quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), we discovered that toxin-forming cyanobacteria were present before visible blooms and toxins not previously detected in this region (anatoxin-a and saxitoxin) were present, indicating that sampling for additional toxins and sampling earlier in the season may be necessary to assess ecosystems and human health risk.", "description": "16129, 11 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Nature" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Christensen, Victoria", "givenName": "Victoria", "familyName": "Christensen", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4166-7461", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-7461" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ryan P. Maki", "familyName": "Ryan P. Maki" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stelzer, Erin A.", "givenName": "Erin A.", "familyName": "Stelzer", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7645-7603", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-7603" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.govhttps://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Khan, Eakalak", "givenName": "Eakalak", "familyName": "Khan", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Nevada Las Vegas" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Norland, Jack E.", "givenName": "Jack E.", "familyName": "Norland", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "School of Natural Resources Sciences, North Dakota State University" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Minnesota" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Kabetogama Lake", "url": "https://geonames.org/5032828" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -93.1365966796875, 48.39729713260604 ], [ -92.80288696289062, 48.39729713260604 ], [ -92.80288696289062, 48.54752375797609 ], [ -93.1365966796875, 48.54752375797609 ], [ -93.1365966796875, 48.39729713260604 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 48.47241044529106, "longitude": -92.96974182128906 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2985963102", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract": [ 0 ], "Kabetogama": [ 1 ], "Lake": [ 2 ], "in": [ 3, 27, 50, 120, 137 ], "Voyageurs": [ 4 ], "National": [ 5 ], "Park,": [ 6 ], "Minnesota,": [ 7 ], "USA": [ 8 ], "suffers": [ 9 ], "from": [ 10 ], "recurring": [ 11, 62 ], "late": [ 12 ], "summer": [ 13 ], "algal": [ 14, 37 ], "blooms": [ 15, 96, 114 ], "that": [ 16, 107, 129 ], "often": [ 17 ], "contain": [ 18 ], "toxin-producing": [ 19 ], "cyanobacteria.": [ 20 ], "Previous": [ 21 ], "research": [ 22 ], "identified": [ 23 ], "the": [ 24, 36, 66, 77, 85, 89, 138 ], "toxin": [ 25, 56 ], "microcystin": [ 26 ], "blooms,": [ 28 ], "but": [ 29 ], "we": [ 30, 59, 105 ], "wanted": [ 31 ], "to": [ 32, 55, 143 ], "better": [ 33 ], "understand": [ 34 ], "how": [ 35, 48 ], "and": [ 38, 47, 81, 88, 115, 124, 134, 146 ], "cyanobacterial": [ 39 ], "community": [ 40, 51 ], "changed": [ 41 ], "throughout": [ 42, 65 ], "an": [ 43 ], "open": [ 44, 68 ], "water": [ 45, 69 ], "season": [ 46, 139 ], "changes": [ 49 ], "structure": [ 52 ], "were": [ 53, 97, 110, 126 ], "related": [ 54 ], "production.": [ 57 ], "Therefore,": [ 58 ], "sampled": [ 60 ], "one": [ 61 ], "bloom": [ 63 ], "location": [ 64 ], "entire": [ 67 ], "season.": [ 70 ], "The": [ 71 ], "uniqueness": [ 72 ], "of": [ 73, 79, 91 ], "this": [ 74, 121 ], "study": [ 75 ], "is": [ 76 ], "absence": [ 78 ], "urban": [ 80 ], "agricultural": [ 82 ], "nutrient": [ 83 ], "sources,": [ 84 ], "remote": [ 86 ], "location,": [ 87 ], "collection": [ 90 ], "samples": [ 92 ], "before": [ 93, 112 ], "any": [ 94 ], "visible": [ 95, 113 ], "present.": [ 98 ], "Through": [ 99 ], "quantitative": [ 100 ], "polymerase": [ 101 ], "chain": [ 102 ], "reaction": [ 103 ], "(qPCR),": [ 104 ], "discovered": [ 106 ], "toxin-forming": [ 108 ], "cyanobacteria": [ 109 ], "present": [ 111 ], "toxins": [ 116, 133 ], "not": [ 117 ], "previously": [ 118 ], "detected": [ 119 ], "region": [ 122 ], "(anatoxin-a": [ 123 ], "saxitoxin)": [ 125 ], "present,": [ 127 ], "indicating": [ 128 ], "sampling": [ 130, 135 ], "for": [ 131 ], "additional": [ 132 ], "earlier": [ 136 ], "may": [ 140 ], "be": [ 141 ], "necessary": [ 142 ], "assess": [ 144 ], "ecosystems": [ 145 ], "human": [ 147 ], "health": [ 148 ], "risk.": [ 149 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2190, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1890, "currency": "EUR", "value_usd": 2190, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004316919", "display_name": "Victoria G. Christensen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4166-7461" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Victoria G. Christensen", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2280 Woodale Drive, Mounds View, MN, 55112, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Upper Midwest Water Science Center, 2280 Woodale Drive, Mounds View, MN, 55112, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034044703", "display_name": "Ryan P. Maki", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Ryan P. Maki", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Voyageurs National Park, 360 Highway 11 East, International Falls, MN, 56649, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Voyageurs National Park, 360 Highway 11 East, International Falls, MN, 56649, USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022406371", "display_name": "Erin A. Stelzer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-7603" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Erin A. Stelzer", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey Ohio Water Microbiology Laboratory, 6460 Busch Blvd STE 100, Columbus, OH, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Ohio Water Microbiology Laboratory, 6460 Busch Blvd STE 100, Columbus, OH, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5078511603", "display_name": "Jack E. Norland", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3314-5498" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I57328836", "display_name": "North Dakota State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05h1bnb22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I57328836" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jack E. Norland", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "North Dakota State University, Morrill Hall - Room 205A, 1230 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "North Dakota State University, Morrill Hall - Room 205A, 1230 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I57328836" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055216869", "display_name": "Eakalak Khan", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-2170" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I57328836", "display_name": "North Dakota State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/05h1bnb22", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I57328836" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Eakalak Khan", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "North Dakota State University, Morrill Hall - Room 205A, 1230 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "North Dakota State University, Morrill Hall - Room 205A, 1230 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I57328836" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52639-y.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": [ "2045-2322" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "9", "issue": "1", "first_page": null, "last_page": null }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.837561, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2985963102", "cited_by_count": 23, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 93, "max": 94 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C120305227", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326139", "display_name": "Algal bloom", "level": 4, "score": 0.81902194 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C115880899", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1124247", "display_name": "Bay", "level": 2, "score": 0.6471889 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780892065", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184755", "display_name": "Phytoplankton", "level": 3, "score": 0.62952554 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777646408", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q412694", "display_name": "Saxitoxin", "level": 3, "score": 0.62776536 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779669040", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93315", "display_name": "Cyanobacteria", "level": 3, "score": 0.6105455 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C155567681", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2987425", "display_name": "Bloom", "level": 2, "score": 0.606744 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781226839", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q424720", "display_name": "Microcystin", "level": 4, "score": 0.6044441 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.45281616 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.44873554 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3806371 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394", "display_name": "Nutrient", "level": 2, "score": 0.36537465 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777367657", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184651", "display_name": "Toxin", "level": 2, "score": 0.2692954 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518", "display_name": "Oceanography", "level": 1, "score": 0.25421053 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094", "display_name": "Biochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162", "display_name": "Genetics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876", "display_name": "Bacteria", "level": 2, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5004316919" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 7 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 2 } ], "created_date": "2019-11-22", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Phytoplankton community and algal toxicity at a recurring bloom in Sullivan Bay, Kabetogama Lake, Minnesota, USA", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 1.917, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2985963102", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2985963102", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "mag": "2985963102", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31695119", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6834968" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/saxitoxin", "display_name": "Saxitoxin", "score": 0.62776536 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bloom", "display_name": "Bloom", "score": 0.606744 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/harmful-algal-blooms", "display_name": "Harmful Algal Blooms", "score": 0.53875 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52639-y.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": [ "2045-2322" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6834968", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31695119", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 3, "mesh": [ { "descriptor_ui": "D001427", "descriptor_name": "Bacterial Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D061006", "descriptor_name": "Bays", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000458", "descriptor_name": "Cyanobacteria", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D060106", "descriptor_name": "Lakes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008387", "descriptor_name": "Marine Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D052998", "descriptor_name": "Microcystins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D010839", "descriptor_name": "Phytoplankton", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014873", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D001427", "descriptor_name": "Bacterial Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D001427", "descriptor_name": "Bacterial Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D061006", "descriptor_name": "Bays", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000458", "descriptor_name": "Cyanobacteria", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000458", "descriptor_name": "Cyanobacteria", "qualifier_ui": "Q000254", "qualifier_name": "growth & development", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000458", "descriptor_name": "Cyanobacteria", "qualifier_ui": "Q000145", "qualifier_name": "classification", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000458", "descriptor_name": "Cyanobacteria", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D017753", "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D057097", "descriptor_name": "Harmful Algal Bloom", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D060106", "descriptor_name": "Lakes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008387", "descriptor_name": "Marine Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008387", "descriptor_name": "Marine Toxins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D052998", "descriptor_name": "Microcystins", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D052998", "descriptor_name": "Microcystins", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008910", "descriptor_name": "Minnesota", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D010839", "descriptor_name": "Phytoplankton", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D010839", "descriptor_name": "Phytoplankton", "qualifier_ui": "Q000254", "qualifier_name": "growth & development", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D010839", "descriptor_name": "Phytoplankton", "qualifier_ui": "Q000235", "qualifier_name": "genetics", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D010839", "descriptor_name": "Phytoplankton", "qualifier_ui": "Q000145", "qualifier_name": "classification", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D012621", "descriptor_name": "Seasons", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014873", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014873", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants", "qualifier_ui": "Q000378", "qualifier_name": "metabolism", "is_major_topic": false } ], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2985963102/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "gold", "oa_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52639-y.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52639-y", "pdf_url": "https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-52639-y.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849", "display_name": "Scientific Reports", "issn_l": "2045-2322", "issn": [ "2045-2322" ], "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": true, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310319908", "https://openalex.org/P4310319965" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Nature Portfolio", "Springer Nature" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236", "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms", "score": 0.9999, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2019-11-06", "publication_year": 2019, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1532520442", "https://openalex.org/W1540032924", "https://openalex.org/W1543879132", "https://openalex.org/W1597324517", "https://openalex.org/W171461912", "https://openalex.org/W1904140637", "https://openalex.org/W1964124889", "https://openalex.org/W1972196647", "https://openalex.org/W1982695038", "https://openalex.org/W1984081342", "https://openalex.org/W1989560495", "https://openalex.org/W1992648522", "https://openalex.org/W1993720408", "https://openalex.org/W1999207935", "https://openalex.org/W2005086292", "https://openalex.org/W2012102511", "https://openalex.org/W2015938928", "https://openalex.org/W2021774511", "https://openalex.org/W2022718992", "https://openalex.org/W2023472512", "https://openalex.org/W2031133158", "https://openalex.org/W2033987296", "https://openalex.org/W2034383582", "https://openalex.org/W2037852888", "https://openalex.org/W2049051125", "https://openalex.org/W2054104547", "https://openalex.org/W2061420177", "https://openalex.org/W2066874255", "https://openalex.org/W2081110176", "https://openalex.org/W2084461618", "https://openalex.org/W2107800935", "https://openalex.org/W2110006756", "https://openalex.org/W2123018785", "https://openalex.org/W2138631674", "https://openalex.org/W2150252482", "https://openalex.org/W2152669070", "https://openalex.org/W2162911968", "https://openalex.org/W2166948361", "https://openalex.org/W2167815338", "https://openalex.org/W2257594170", "https://openalex.org/W2262250355", "https://openalex.org/W2350171339", "https://openalex.org/W2404675089", "https://openalex.org/W2478173217", "https://openalex.org/W2797834673", "https://openalex.org/W2808796952", "https://openalex.org/W2888027884", "https://openalex.org/W2909863961", "https://openalex.org/W2965720267", "https://openalex.org/W2993509100", "https://openalex.org/W4211010233", "https://openalex.org/W657532265", "https://openalex.org/W71439254", "https://openalex.org/W859991794" ], "referenced_works_count": 54, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4255231433", "https://openalex.org/W2561783269", "https://openalex.org/W2388114481", "https://openalex.org/W2384999993", "https://openalex.org/W2098393431", "https://openalex.org/W2067597777", "https://openalex.org/W2000142768", "https://openalex.org/W1951039617", "https://openalex.org/W1508928232", "https://openalex.org/W1479883700" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Phytoplankton community and algal toxicity at a recurring bloom in Sullivan Bay, Kabetogama Lake, Minnesota, USA", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236", "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms", "score": 0.9999, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032", "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics", "score": 0.998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910", "display_name": "Oceanography" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11985", "display_name": "Harmful Algal Blooms and Marine Toxins", "score": 0.9828, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-15T15:46:14.813008", "versions": [] }
}