{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Nutrient enrichment in wadeable urban streams in the piedmont ecoregion of the southeastern United States",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70200869",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70200869"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70200869
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Heliyon",
"volumeNumber": "4",
"issueNumber": "11"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Heliyon"
}
],
"datePublished": "2018",
"dateModified": "2018-11-13",
"abstract": "The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Southeastern Stream Quality Assessment (SESQA) collected weekly samples for nitrogen and phosphorus in 76 wadeable streams in the urbanized Piedmont ecoregion of the Southeastern United States, during April\u2013June 2014. Total nitrogen (TN) concentrations in excess of EPA guidelines and statistically greater than at reference locations indicated nitrogen-nutrient enrichment in streams draining poultry confined animal feeding operations (CAFO) or urban centers. Nitrate plus nitrite (NO3 + NO2) dominated TN species in urban/CAFO-influenced streams. Streams that drained poultry CAFO and Washington DC had statistically higher NO3 + NO2 concentrations than streams draining Atlanta, Charlotte, Greenville, or Raleigh. In contrast, total phosphorus (TP) concentrations in Atlanta and Washington DC streams statistically were comparable to and lower than, respectively, reference stream concentrations. Over 50% of TP concentrations in Greenville, Charlotte, Raleigh and CAFO-influenced streams exceeded the EPA guideline and reference location mean concentrations, indicating phosphorus-nutrient enrichment. Urban land use, permitted point sources, and soil infiltration metrics best predicted TN exceedances. Elevated TN and NO3 + NO2 concentrations in urban streams during low flow were consistent with reduced in-stream dilution of point-source or groundwater contributions. Urban land use, permitted point sources, and surface runoff metrics best predicted TP exceedances. Elevated TP in CAFO and urban streams during high flow were consistent with non-point sources and particulate transport.",
"description": "Article No. e00904; 24 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Elsevier"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Munn, Mark D.",
"givenName": "Mark D.",
"familyName": "Munn",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7154-7252",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-7252"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Washington Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bradley, Paul M.",
"givenName": "Paul M.",
"familyName": "Bradley",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7522-8606",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Journey, Celeste A. cjourney@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Celeste A.",
"familyName": "Journey",
"email": "cjourney@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2284-5851",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-5851"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Carolina Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Van Metre, Peter C. pcvanmet@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Peter C.",
"familyName": "Van Metre",
"email": "pcvanmet@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7564-9814",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Water Quality Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "California Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Texas Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oklahoma-texas-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Water Quality Assessment Program",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Clark, Jimmy M. jmclark@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Jimmy M.",
"familyName": "Clark",
"email": "jmclark@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3138-5738",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-5738"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Carolina Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nakagaki, Naomi nakagaki@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Naomi",
"familyName": "Nakagaki",
"email": "nakagaki@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-3653-0540",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0540"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "California Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Qi, Sharon L. slqi@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Sharon L.",
"familyName": "Qi",
"email": "slqi@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7278-4498",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4498"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Washington Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Waite, Ian R. iwaite@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Ian R.",
"familyName": "Waite",
"email": "iwaite@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-1681-6955",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-6955"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Button, Daniel T. dtbutton@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Daniel T.",
"familyName": "Button",
"email": "dtbutton@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-7479-884X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-884X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Michigan Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Ohio-Kentucky-Indiana Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.govhttps://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Ohio Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.govhttps://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Piedmont Ecoregion"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-85.58349609375,
35.0120020431607
],
[
-87.4951171875,
33.7243396617476
],
[
-87.5390625,
33.284619968887675
],
[
-87.1875,
33.08233672856376
],
[
-87.20947265625,
32.65787573695528
],
[
-85.14404296875,
31.840232667909365
],
[
-81.6943359375,
33.19273094190692
],
[
-79.65087890624999,
34.70549341022544
],
[
-78.046875,
35.209721645221386
],
[
-77.23388671874999,
36.474306755095235
],
[
-76.57470703125,
38.11727165830543
],
[
-76.6845703125,
39.13006024213511
],
[
-77.2998046875,
38.34165619279595
],
[
-77.23388671874999,
38.976492485539396
],
[
-78.31054687499999,
39.41922073655956
],
[
-79.62890625,
38.54816542304656
],
[
-80.33203125,
37.579412513438385
],
[
-81.76025390625,
37.26530995561875
],
[
-82.85888671875,
36.98500309285596
],
[
-83.8916015625,
36.59788913307022
],
[
-85.58349609375,
35.0120020431607
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 35.39896469731344,
"longitude": -81.82290594001817
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w2899894004",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0
],
"U.S.": [
1,
41
],
"Geological": [
2
],
"Survey": [
3
],
"(USGS)": [
4
],
"Southeastern": [
5,
28
],
"Stream": [
6
],
"Quality": [
7
],
"Assessment": [
8
],
"(SESQA)": [
9
],
"collected": [
10
],
"weekly": [
11
],
"samples": [
12
],
"for": [
13
],
"nitrogen": [
14,
35
],
"and": [
15,
47,
86,
112,
120,
136,
143,
156,
166,
194,
206,
217
],
"phosphorus": [
16,
107
],
"in": [
17,
21,
38,
57,
78,
110,
132,
171,
204
],
"76": [
18
],
"wadeable": [
19
],
"streams": [
20,
58,
97,
115,
138,
173,
208
],
"the": [
22,
27,
140
],
"urbanized": [
23
],
"Piedmont": [
24
],
"Ecoregion": [
25
],
"of": [
26,
40,
129,
183
],
"United": [
29
],
"States,": [
30
],
"during": [
31,
174,
209
],
"April\u2013June": [
32
],
"2014.": [
33
],
"Total": [
34
],
"(TN)": [
36
],
"concentrations": [
37,
95,
109,
131,
170
],
"excess": [
39
],
"Environmental": [
42
],
"Protection": [
43
],
"Agency": [
44
],
"(EPA)": [
45
],
"guidelines": [
46
],
"statistically": [
48,
90,
116
],
"greater": [
49
],
"than": [
50,
96
],
"at": [
51
],
"reference": [
52,
124
],
"locations": [
53
],
"indicated": [
54
],
"nitrogen-nutrient": [
55
],
"enrichment": [
56
],
"draining": [
59,
98
],
"poultry": [
60,
84
],
"confined": [
61
],
"animal": [
62
],
"feeding": [
63
],
"operations": [
64
],
"(CAFO)": [
65
],
"or": [
66,
102,
185
],
"urban": [
67,
172,
207
],
"centers.": [
68
],
"Nitrate": [
69
],
"plus": [
70
],
"nitrite": [
71
],
"(NO3": [
72
],
"+": [
73,
93,
168
],
"NO2)": [
74
],
"dominated": [
75
],
"TN": [
76,
162,
165
],
"species": [
77
],
"urban/CAFO-influenced": [
79
],
"streams.": [
80
],
"Streams": [
81
],
"that": [
82
],
"drained": [
83
],
"CAFO": [
85,
205
],
"Washington": [
87,
113
],
"DC": [
88,
114
],
"had": [
89
],
"higher": [
91
],
"NO3": [
92,
167
],
"NO2": [
94,
169
],
"Atlanta,": [
99
],
"Charlotte,": [
100,
134
],
"Greenville,": [
101,
133
],
"Raleigh.": [
103
],
"In": [
104
],
"contrast,": [
105
],
"total": [
106
],
"(TP)": [
108
],
"Atlanta": [
111
],
"were": [
117,
177,
212
],
"comparable": [
118
],
"to": [
119
],
"lower": [
121
],
"than,": [
122
],
"respectively,": [
123
],
"stream": [
125
],
"concentrations.": [
126
],
"Over": [
127
],
"50%": [
128
],
"TP": [
130,
200,
203
],
"Raleigh": [
135
],
"CAFO-influenced": [
137
],
"exceeded": [
139
],
"EPA": [
141
],
"guideline": [
142
],
"reference-location": [
144
],
"mean": [
145
],
"concentrations,": [
146
],
"indicating": [
147
],
"phosphorus-nutrient": [
148
],
"enrichment.": [
149
],
"Urban": [
150,
188
],
"land": [
151,
189
],
"use,": [
152,
190
],
"permitted": [
153,
191
],
"point": [
154,
192
],
"sources,": [
155,
193
],
"soil": [
157
],
"infiltration": [
158
],
"metrics": [
159,
197
],
"best": [
160,
198
],
"predicted": [
161,
199
],
"exceedances.": [
163,
201
],
"Elevated": [
164,
202
],
"low": [
175
],
"flow": [
176,
211
],
"consistent": [
178,
213
],
"with": [
179,
214
],
"reduced": [
180
],
"in-stream": [
181
],
"dilution": [
182
],
"point-source": [
184
],
"groundwater": [
186
],
"contributions.": [
187
],
"surface": [
195
],
"runoff": [
196
],
"high": [
210
],
"non-point": [
215
],
"sources": [
216
],
"particulate": [
218
],
"transport.": [
219
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1750,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1750,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1750,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 1750,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026288090",
"display_name": "Celeste A. Journey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2284-5851"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Celeste A. Journey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5060338329",
"display_name": "Peter C. Van Metre",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7564-9814"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Peter C. Van Metre",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 1505 Ferguson Lane, Austin, TX 78754, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 1505 Ferguson Lane, Austin, TX 78754, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5069013151",
"display_name": "Ian R. Waite",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1681-6955"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ian R. Waite",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 2130 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 2130 S.W. Fifth Avenue, Portland, OR 97201, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5020507715",
"display_name": "Jimmy M. Clark",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3138-5738"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jimmy M. Clark",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003162455",
"display_name": "Daniel T. Button",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-884X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Daniel T. Button",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 6460 Busch Boulevard, Columbus, OH 43229, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 6460 Busch Boulevard, Columbus, OH 43229, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5042571425",
"display_name": "Naomi Nakagaki",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3653-0540"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Naomi Nakagaki",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 6000 J Street Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 6000 J Street Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066993854",
"display_name": "Sharon L. Qi",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7278-4498"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Sharon L. Qi",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Bldg. 10, Vancouver, WA 98683, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 1300 SE Cardinal Court, Bldg. 10, Vancouver, WA 98683, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5071429782",
"display_name": "Mark D. Munn",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7154-7252"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mark D. Munn",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 934 Broadway, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 934 Broadway, Tacoma, WA 98402, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5075056636",
"display_name": "Paul M. Bradley",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7522-8606"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Paul M. Bradley",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 720 Gracern Rd, Columbia, SC 29210, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844018311708/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
"display_name": "Heliyon",
"issn_l": "2405-8440",
"issn": [
"2405-8440"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "4",
"issue": "11",
"first_page": "e00904",
"last_page": "e00904"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.588117,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2899894004",
"cited_by_count": 6,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 82,
"max": 83
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C42090638",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4048907",
"display_name": "STREAMS",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8798295
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.75677365
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776191655",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295469",
"display_name": "Ecoregion",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.75394094
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
"display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6977606
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780797713",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
"display_name": "Water quality",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.61792135
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C50477045",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444790",
"display_name": "Surface runoff",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.544669
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
"display_name": "Nutrient",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5083677
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16828302",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159675",
"display_name": "Tributary",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.50697565
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C179006392",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736556",
"display_name": "Nonpoint source pollution",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.46672148
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776384668",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182168",
"display_name": "Nitrate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.43182027
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C510538283",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q674",
"display_name": "Phosphorus",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.41974714
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.21100166
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.119802475
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.08693978
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.083296955
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C31258907",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
"display_name": "Computer network",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
"display_name": "Cartography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
"display_name": "Computer science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5075056636"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2018-11-16",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Nutrient enrichment in wadeable urban streams in the Piedmont Ecoregion of the Southeastern United States",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 0.279,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
"funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2899894004",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2899894004",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"mag": "2899894004",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30450436",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6226590"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecoregion",
"display_name": "Ecoregion",
"score": 0.75394094
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-enrichment",
"display_name": "Nutrient Enrichment",
"score": 0.555244
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/stream-ecosystems",
"display_name": "Stream Ecosystems",
"score": 0.547622
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.528747
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-cycling",
"display_name": "Nutrient Cycling",
"score": 0.526967
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-flows",
"display_name": "Environmental Flows",
"score": 0.524837
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844018311708/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
"display_name": "Heliyon",
"issn_l": "2405-8440",
"issn": [
"2405-8440"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6226590",
"pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6226590?pdf=render",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
"display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
"host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"European Bioinformatics Institute"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226590",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30450436",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 4,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2899894004/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844018311708/pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00904",
"pdf_url": "http://www.cell.com/article/S2405844018311708/pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2898612692",
"display_name": "Heliyon",
"issn_l": "2405-8440",
"issn": [
"2405-8440"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
"host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Elsevier BV"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2018-11-01",
"publication_year": 2018,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1210211566",
"https://openalex.org/W12294379",
"https://openalex.org/W138808576",
"https://openalex.org/W1508180623",
"https://openalex.org/W1532487309",
"https://openalex.org/W1563760726",
"https://openalex.org/W157054192",
"https://openalex.org/W157417521",
"https://openalex.org/W1577498468",
"https://openalex.org/W1582248076",
"https://openalex.org/W1583373444",
"https://openalex.org/W1595234034",
"https://openalex.org/W165985340",
"https://openalex.org/W1679844784",
"https://openalex.org/W1845175260",
"https://openalex.org/W187617436",
"https://openalex.org/W1964347885",
"https://openalex.org/W1967188151",
"https://openalex.org/W1974905988",
"https://openalex.org/W1977582303",
"https://openalex.org/W1978186098",
"https://openalex.org/W1991505152",
"https://openalex.org/W1996183683",
"https://openalex.org/W2007451858",
"https://openalex.org/W2007888787",
"https://openalex.org/W2018770530",
"https://openalex.org/W2018849590",
"https://openalex.org/W2028555926",
"https://openalex.org/W2033647989",
"https://openalex.org/W2048168286",
"https://openalex.org/W2059374361",
"https://openalex.org/W2075845155",
"https://openalex.org/W2098330736",
"https://openalex.org/W2099053943",
"https://openalex.org/W2105494575",
"https://openalex.org/W2110065044",
"https://openalex.org/W2119394880",
"https://openalex.org/W2123985752",
"https://openalex.org/W2129246158",
"https://openalex.org/W2155920093",
"https://openalex.org/W21588666",
"https://openalex.org/W2161312823",
"https://openalex.org/W2163456372",
"https://openalex.org/W2412222705",
"https://openalex.org/W2511929615",
"https://openalex.org/W2524927753",
"https://openalex.org/W2736542314",
"https://openalex.org/W2773899957",
"https://openalex.org/W2897970601",
"https://openalex.org/W3124528441",
"https://openalex.org/W4300895248",
"https://openalex.org/W58459658",
"https://openalex.org/W590308574",
"https://openalex.org/W653947198",
"https://openalex.org/W751555582",
"https://openalex.org/W76798703",
"https://openalex.org/W886011492"
],
"referenced_works_count": 57,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W849327309",
"https://openalex.org/W3087837298",
"https://openalex.org/W2157135907",
"https://openalex.org/W2132023381",
"https://openalex.org/W2079033303",
"https://openalex.org/W2054583135",
"https://openalex.org/W2039451688",
"https://openalex.org/W1533579610",
"https://openalex.org/W149295366",
"https://openalex.org/W130495162"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
"score": 0.71
}
],
"title": "Nutrient enrichment in wadeable urban streams in the Piedmont Ecoregion of the Southeastern United States",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
"display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9997,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
"display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
"score": 0.9956,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10669",
"display_name": "Influence of Land Use on Stream Ecosystems",
"score": 0.9888,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-09T23:38:26.420716",
"versions": []
}
}