{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Taxonomic evaluation of the three \u201ctype\u201d specimens of the fringe-footed shrew, Sorex fimbripes Bachman, 1837 (Mammalia: Soricidae) and recommended nomenclatural status of the name", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70201804", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70201804" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70201804 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2988/18-00007", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington", "volumeNumber": "131", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" } ], "datePublished": "2018", "dateModified": "2019-01-30", "abstract": "John Bachman (1837:391) described the \u201cfringe-footed shrew,\u201d Sorex fimbripes Bachman, 1837, in his landmark monograph on the North American Soricidae (Mammalia: Eulipotyphla), in which he recognized 13 uniquely New World species. Characters he attributed to S. fimbripes resulted in its being interpreted as a tiny, semi-aquatic species and contributed to the complexity of its subsequent taxonomic history. The status and location of the holotype, which should aid in resolving questions about the nature of S. fimbripes, instead have added to the confusion. Originally studied by Bachman in South Carolina, the holotype was later thought to have been identified in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP), and it is currently considered to be in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM), Washington, D.C. To clarify the identity of the species and its holotype, I compared descriptions of the holotype and the ANSP type with the USNM specimen and with eight species of eastern North American shrews. I conclude that the three accounts of S. fimbripes refer to three different specimens and that the holotype was probably destroyed during the American Civil War. Bachman's S. fimbripes was most likely equivalent to S. cinereus Kerr, 1792, S. fontinalis Hollister, 1911, or S. fumeus Miller, 1895, but without the holotype, its identity cannot be determined definitively, and the name is a nomen dubium.", "description": "18 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "BioOne" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Woodman, Neal nwoodman@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Neal", "familyName": "Woodman", "email": "nwoodman@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2689-7373", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2907579458", "abstract_inverted_index": { "described": [ 0 ], "the": [ 1, 13, 46, 57, 66, 75, 83, 93, 109, 119, 122, 131, 134, 138 ], "fringe-footed": [ 2 ], "shrew,": [ 3 ], "Sorex": [ 4 ], "fimbripes": [ 5, 32 ], "Bachman,": [ 6 ], "1837,": [ 7 ], "in": [ 8, 19, 34, 62, 80, 92, 108 ], "his": [ 9 ], "landmark": [ 10 ], "monograph": [ 11 ], "on": [ 12 ], "North": [ 14 ], "American": [ 15 ], "Soricidae": [ 16 ], "(Mammalia:": [ 17 ], "Eulipotyphla),": [ 18 ], "which": [ 20, 59 ], "he": [ 21, 28 ], "recognized": [ 22 ], "13": [ 23 ], "uniquely": [ 24 ], "New": [ 25 ], "World": [ 26 ], "species.Characters": [ 27 ], "attributed": [ 29 ], "to": [ 30, 45, 74, 88, 106 ], "S.": [ 31, 69 ], "resulted": [ 33 ], "its": [ 35, 49, 125 ], "being": [ 36 ], "interpreted": [ 37 ], "as": [ 38 ], "a": [ 39 ], "tiny,": [ 40 ], "semi-aquatic": [ 41 ], "species": [ 42, 123, 144 ], "and": [ 43, 54, 101, 124, 133, 141 ], "contributed": [ 44 ], "complexity": [ 47 ], "of": [ 48, 56, 68, 95, 98, 112, 121, 130, 145 ], "subsequent": [ 50 ], "taxonomic": [ 51 ], "history.The": [ 52 ], "status": [ 53 ], "location": [ 55 ], "holotype,": [ 58, 126 ], "should": [ 60 ], "aid": [ 61 ], "resolving": [ 63 ], "questions": [ 64 ], "about": [ 65 ], "nature": [ 67 ], "fimbripes,": [ 70 ], "instead": [ 71 ], "have": [ 72, 89 ], "added": [ 73 ], "confusion.Originally": [ 76 ], "studied": [ 77 ], "by": [ 78 ], "Bachman": [ 79 ], "South": [ 81 ], "Carolina,": [ 82 ], "holotype": [ 84, 132 ], "was": [ 85 ], "later": [ 86 ], "thought": [ 87 ], "been": [ 90 ], "identified": [ 91 ], "Academy": [ 94 ], "Natural": [ 96, 113 ], "Sciences": [ 97 ], "Philadelphia": [ 99 ], "(ANSP),": [ 100 ], "it": [ 102 ], "is": [ 103 ], "currently": [ 104 ], "considered": [ 105 ], "be": [ 107 ], "National": [ 110 ], "Museum": [ 111 ], "History": [ 114 ], "(USNM),": [ 115 ], "Washington,": [ 116 ], "D.C.To": [ 117 ], "clarify": [ 118 ], "identity": [ 120 ], "I": [ 127 ], "compared": [ 128 ], "descriptions": [ 129 ], "ANSP": [ 135 ], "type": [ 136 ], "with": [ 137, 142 ], "USNM": [ 139 ], "specimen": [ 140 ], "eight": [ 143 ], "eastern": [ 146 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022594037", "display_name": "Neal Woodman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2689-7373" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1341618623", "display_name": "National Museum of Natural History", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cz47042", "country_code": "US", "type": "archive", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I103187081", "https://openalex.org/I1341618623" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I103187081", "display_name": "Smithsonian Institution", "ror": "https://ror.org/01pp8nd67", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I103187081" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Neal Woodman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA", "USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, MRC-108, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA (email: )" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, MRC-108, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA (email: )", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1341618623", "https://openalex.org/I103187081" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, D.C. 20013-7012 USA", "institution_ids": [] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007", "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/Proceedings-of-the-Biological-Society-of-Washington/volume-131/issue-1/18-00007/Taxonomic-evaluation-of-the-three-type-specimens-of-the-fringe/10.2988/18-00007.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204600", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington", "issn_l": "0006-324X", "issn": [ "0006-324X", "1943-6327" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316846", "host_organization_name": "Biological Society of Washington", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316846" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Biological Society of Washington" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "131", "issue": "1", "first_page": "202", "last_page": "219" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": null, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2907579458", "cited_by_count": 0, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 0, "max": 64 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C199799051", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061403", "display_name": "Holotype", "level": 3, "score": 0.9465969 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777755905", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41631", "display_name": "Shrew", "level": 2, "score": 0.7695073 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776350779", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607349", "display_name": "Sorex", "level": 2, "score": 0.6309141 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431", "display_name": "Zoology", "level": 1, "score": 0.5324277 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.3916593 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C58642233", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924", "display_name": "Taxonomy (biology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.26596665 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/A5022594037" ], "corresponding_institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1341618623", "https://openalex.org/I103187081" ], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [], "created_date": "2019-01-11", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Taxonomic evaluation of the three \u201ctype\u201d specimens of the fringe-footed shrew,Sorex fimbripes(Mammalia: Soricidae) and recommended nomenclatural status of the name", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 0.0, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2907579458", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2907579458", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007", "mag": "2907579458" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shrew", "display_name": "Shrew", "score": 0.7695073 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sorex", "display_name": "Sorex", "score": 0.6309141 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection", "display_name": "Habitat Selection", "score": 0.431531 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007", "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/Proceedings-of-the-Biological-Society-of-Washington/volume-131/issue-1/18-00007/Taxonomic-evaluation-of-the-three-type-specimens-of-the-fringe/10.2988/18-00007.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204600", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington", "issn_l": "0006-324X", "issn": [ "0006-324X", "1943-6327" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316846", "host_organization_name": "Biological Society of Washington", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316846" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Biological Society of Washington" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2907579458/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "bronze", "oa_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/Proceedings-of-the-Biological-Society-of-Washington/volume-131/issue-1/18-00007/Taxonomic-evaluation-of-the-three-type-specimens-of-the-fringe/10.2988/18-00007.pdf", "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.2988/18-00007", "pdf_url": "https://bioone.org/journals/Proceedings-of-the-Biological-Society-of-Washington/volume-131/issue-1/18-00007/Taxonomic-evaluation-of-the-three-type-specimens-of-the-fringe/10.2988/18-00007.pdf", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210204600", "display_name": "Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington", "issn_l": "0006-324X", "issn": [ "0006-324X", "1943-6327" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316846", "host_organization_name": "Biological Society of Washington", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310316846" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Biological Society of Washington" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228", "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2018-01-01", "publication_year": 2018, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1479953173", "https://openalex.org/W1792205755", "https://openalex.org/W1974121804", "https://openalex.org/W1987842684", "https://openalex.org/W2009482894", "https://openalex.org/W2046950469", "https://openalex.org/W2068672270", "https://openalex.org/W2076609995", "https://openalex.org/W2081914902", "https://openalex.org/W2117803219", "https://openalex.org/W2118156549", "https://openalex.org/W2137191238", "https://openalex.org/W2260068018", "https://openalex.org/W2315224498", "https://openalex.org/W2800720356", "https://openalex.org/W2801874859", "https://openalex.org/W2946965170", "https://openalex.org/W2990472894", "https://openalex.org/W4238795265" ], "referenced_works_count": 19, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4385841710", "https://openalex.org/W4312563998", "https://openalex.org/W3173811053", "https://openalex.org/W2331843258", "https://openalex.org/W2321121676", "https://openalex.org/W2147048939", "https://openalex.org/W2030060871", "https://openalex.org/W2021833978", "https://openalex.org/W1990340945", "https://openalex.org/W1973083653" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "display_name": "Life on land", "score": 0.41 } ], "title": "Taxonomic evaluation of the three \u201ctype\u201d specimens of the fringe-footed shrew,Sorex fimbripes(Mammalia: Soricidae) and recommended nomenclatural status of the name", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228", "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats", "score": 0.9998, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105", "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11", "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1", "display_name": "Life Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895", "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts", "score": 0.9962, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302", "display_name": "Ecological Modeling" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199", "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology", "score": 0.9943, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-09T18:51:06.486282", "versions": [] }
}