{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Big Soda Lake (Nevada). 2. Pelagic sulfate reduction",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70174410",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70174410"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70174410
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Limnology and Oceanography",
"volumeNumber": "32",
"issueNumber": "4"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Limnology and Oceanography"
}
],
"datePublished": "1987",
"dateModified": "2020-01-18",
"abstract": "The epilimnion of hypersaline, alkaline, meromictic Big Soda Lake contains an average 58 mmol sulfate liter\u22121\u00a0and 0.4\u00a0\u00b5mol dissolved iron liter\u22121. The monimolimnion, which is permanently anoxic, has a sulfide concentration ranging seasonally from 4 to 7 mmol liter\u22121. Depth profiles of sulfate reduction in the monimolimnion, assayed with a\u00a035S tracer technique and in situ incubations, demonstrated that sulfate reduction occurs within the water column of this extreme environment. The average rate of reduction in the monimolimnion was 3\u00a0\u00b5mol sulfate liter\u22121\u00a0d\u22121in May compared to 0.9 in October. These values are comparable to rates of sulfate reduction reported for anoxic waters of more moderate environments. Sulfate reduction also occurred in the anoxic zone of the mixolimnion, though at significantly lower rates (0.025\u20130.090\u00a0\u00b5mol liter\u22121\u00a0d\u22121\u00a0at 25 m). Additions of FeS (1.0 mmol liter\u22121) doubled the endogenous rate of sulfate reduction in the monimolimnion, while MnS and kaolinite had no effect. These results suggest that sulfate reduction in Big Soda Lake is iron limited and controlled by seasonal variables other than temperature. Estimates of the organic carbon mineralized by sulfate reduction exceed measured fluxes of particulate organic carbon sinking from the mixolimnion. Thus, additional sources of electron donors (other than those derived from the sinking of pelagic autotrophs) may also fuel monimolimnetic sulfate reduction in the lake.",
"description": "10 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ASLO"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smith, Richard L. rlsmith@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Richard L.",
"familyName": "Smith",
"email": "rlsmith@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3829-0125",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-0125"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Toxics Substances Hydrology Program",
"url": null
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Oremland, Ronald S. roremlan@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Ronald S.",
"familyName": "Oremland",
"email": "roremlan@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7382-0147",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "San Francisco Bay-Delta",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/ecosystems"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program",
"url": null
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Pacific Regional Director's Office",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/regions/southwest"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Nevada"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "unknown",
"name": "Big Soda Lake"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-118.90914916992188,
39.499802162332884
],
[
-118.85559082031249,
39.499802162332884
],
[
-118.85559082031249,
39.544293973019904
],
[
-118.90914916992188,
39.544293973019904
],
[
-118.90914916992188,
39.499802162332884
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 39.5220480676764,
"longitude": -118.88236999511719
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"_id": "https://openalex.org/w2120548124",
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
26,
78
],
"epilimnion": [
1
],
"of": [
2,
48,
74,
81,
108,
115,
127,
146,
157,
192,
203,
214,
224
],
"hypersaline,": [
3
],
"alkaline,": [
4
],
"meromictic": [
5
],
"Big": [
6,
177
],
"Soda": [
7,
178
],
"Lake": [
8,
179
],
"contains": [
9
],
"an": [
10
],
"average": [
11,
79
],
"58": [
12
],
"mmol": [
13,
42,
149
],
"sulfate": [
14,
49,
67,
90,
109,
158,
174,
198,
231
],
"liter": [
15,
23,
43,
91,
138,
150
],
"\u22121": [
16,
24,
44,
92,
94,
139,
141,
151
],
"and": [
17,
61,
165,
183
],
"0.4": [
18
],
"\u00b5": [
19,
88,
136
],
"mol": [
20,
89,
137
],
"dissolved": [
21
],
"iron": [
22,
181
],
".": [
25,
45
],
"monimolimnion,": [
27,
53,
162
],
"which": [
28
],
"is": [
29,
180
],
"permanently": [
30
],
"anoxic,": [
31
],
"has": [
32
],
"a": [
33,
56
],
"sulfide": [
34
],
"concentration": [
35
],
"ranging": [
36
],
"seasonally": [
37
],
"from": [
38,
208,
221
],
"4": [
39
],
"to": [
40,
98,
106
],
"7": [
41
],
"Depth": [
46
],
"profiles": [
47
],
"reduction": [
50,
68,
82,
110,
120,
159,
175,
199,
232
],
"in": [
51,
62,
83,
95,
100,
123,
160,
176,
233
],
"the": [
52,
71,
84,
124,
128,
154,
161,
193,
209,
222,
234
],
"assayed": [
54
],
"with": [
55
],
"35": [
57
],
"S": [
58
],
"tracer": [
59
],
"technique": [
60
],
"situ": [
63
],
"incubations,": [
64
],
"demonstrated": [
65
],
"that": [
66,
173
],
"occurs": [
69
],
"within": [
70
],
"water": [
72
],
"column": [
73
],
"this": [
75
],
"extreme": [
76
],
"environment.": [
77
],
"rate": [
80,
156
],
"monimolimnion": [
85
],
"was": [
86
],
"3": [
87
],
"d": [
93,
140
],
"May": [
96
],
"compared": [
97
],
"0.9": [
99
],
"October.": [
101
],
"These": [
102,
170
],
"values": [
103
],
"are": [
104
],
"comparable": [
105
],
"rates": [
107,
134
],
"reported": [
111
],
"for": [
112
],
"anoxic": [
113,
125
],
"waters": [
114
],
"more": [
116
],
"moderate": [
117
],
"environments.": [
118
],
"Sulfate": [
119
],
"also": [
121,
228
],
"occurred": [
122
],
"zone": [
126
],
"mixolimnion,": [
129
],
"though": [
130
],
"at": [
131,
142
],
"significantly": [
132
],
"lower": [
133
],
"(0.025\u20130.090": [
135
],
"25": [
143
],
"m).": [
144
],
"Additions": [
145
],
"FeS": [
147
],
"(1.0": [
148
],
")": [
152
],
"doubled": [
153
],
"endogenous": [
155
],
"while": [
163
],
"MnS": [
164
],
"kaolinite": [
166
],
"had": [
167
],
"no": [
168
],
"effect.": [
169
],
"results": [
171
],
"suggest": [
172
],
"limited": [
182
],
"controlled": [
184
],
"by": [
185,
197
],
"seasonal": [
186
],
"variables": [
187
],
"other": [
188
],
"than": [
189,
218
],
"temperature.": [
190
],
"Estimates": [
191
],
"organic": [
194,
205
],
"carbon": [
195,
206
],
"mineralized": [
196
],
"exceed": [
200
],
"measured": [
201
],
"fluxes": [
202
],
"particulate": [
204
],
"sinking": [
207,
223
],
"mixolimnion.": [
210
],
"Thus,": [
211
],
"additional": [
212
],
"sources": [
213
],
"electron": [
215
],
"donors": [
216
],
"(other": [
217
],
"those": [
219
],
"derived": [
220
],
"pelagic": [
225
],
"autotrophs)": [
226
],
"may": [
227
],
"fuel": [
229
],
"monimolimnetic": [
230
],
"lake.": [
235
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 3200,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 3200,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5054633029",
"display_name": "Richard L. Smith",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3829-0125"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Richard L. Smith",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colorado 80225"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colorado 80225",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065209840",
"display_name": "Ronald S. Oremland",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7382-0147"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ronald S. Oremland",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "32",
"issue": "4",
"first_page": "794",
"last_page": "803"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.928212,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2120548124",
"cited_by_count": 43,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 92,
"max": 93
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778343803",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172290",
"display_name": "Sulfate",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.9307968
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C108970007",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568324",
"display_name": "Anoxic waters",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7897582
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115726729",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q990066",
"display_name": "Epilimnion",
"level": 5,
"score": 0.64127713
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
"display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5463789
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C122846477",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805",
"display_name": "Water column",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.54408896
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780596425",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221205",
"display_name": "Sulfide",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4719124
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.45867452
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
"display_name": "Mineralogy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.44773525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C186699998",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156698",
"display_name": "Eutrophication",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.33318597
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.25962138
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C105859001",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932011",
"display_name": "Hypolimnion",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.23770344
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.2275258
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
"display_name": "Nutrient",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.07562122
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Big Soda Lake (Nevada). 2. Pelagic sulfate reduction",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 8.789,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2120548124",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2120548124",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794",
"mag": "2120548124"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/epilimnion",
"display_name": "Epilimnion",
"score": 0.64127713
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
"display_name": "Water Quality",
"score": 0.462159
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S207705515",
"display_name": "Limnology and Oceanography",
"issn_l": "0024-3590",
"issn": [
"0024-3590",
"1939-5590",
"1939-5604"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2120548124/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1987.32.4.0794",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S207705515",
"display_name": "Limnology and Oceanography",
"issn_l": "0024-3590",
"issn": [
"0024-3590",
"1939-5590",
"1939-5604"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.9968,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1987-07-01",
"publication_year": 1987,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1568166854",
"https://openalex.org/W1577242588",
"https://openalex.org/W1581433078",
"https://openalex.org/W1587198095",
"https://openalex.org/W1981902420",
"https://openalex.org/W2021047945",
"https://openalex.org/W2029671831",
"https://openalex.org/W2044154822",
"https://openalex.org/W2044412775",
"https://openalex.org/W2046499744",
"https://openalex.org/W2054645658",
"https://openalex.org/W2071493338",
"https://openalex.org/W2078444973",
"https://openalex.org/W2081525579",
"https://openalex.org/W2084961153",
"https://openalex.org/W2089646708",
"https://openalex.org/W2091248348",
"https://openalex.org/W2105867797",
"https://openalex.org/W2105977625",
"https://openalex.org/W2107097882",
"https://openalex.org/W2123394633",
"https://openalex.org/W2126653649",
"https://openalex.org/W2148154892",
"https://openalex.org/W2150977349",
"https://openalex.org/W2169274058",
"https://openalex.org/W2179204610",
"https://openalex.org/W2563924513"
],
"referenced_works_count": 27,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4309331295",
"https://openalex.org/W4220755154",
"https://openalex.org/W3171813256",
"https://openalex.org/W2937641166",
"https://openalex.org/W2730995541",
"https://openalex.org/W2512884446",
"https://openalex.org/W2076787889",
"https://openalex.org/W2067192184",
"https://openalex.org/W2059324651",
"https://openalex.org/W1992251747"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"score": 0.57,
"display_name": "Life below water",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"
},
{
"score": 0.51,
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
}
],
"title": "Big Soda Lake (Nevada). 2. Pelagic sulfate reduction",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.9968,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
"display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
"score": 0.9829,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12157",
"display_name": "Machine Learning for Mineral Prospectivity Mapping",
"score": 0.9738,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1702",
"display_name": "Artificial Intelligence"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17",
"display_name": "Computer Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-13T18:31:11.967914",
"versions": []
}
}