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Most groundwater samples were late-Pleistocene to early-Holocene; median age of well samples was 11,100\u2009years. The relation between mean groundwater age and completed well depth across the eastern portion of the study area was similar despite differences in precipitation, topographic position, incision, thickness of the sedimentary overburden, and CRBG geologic unit. However, the lateral continuity in groundwater age was disrupted across large regional fault zones indicating these structures are substantial impediments to groundwater flow from the high-precipitation uplands to adjacent lower-precipitation and lower-elevation portions of the study area. Recharge rates calculated from the age-depth relations were <3\u2009mm/yr and independent of the modern precipitation gradient across the study area. The age-constrained recharge rates to the CRBG groundwater system are considerably smaller than previously published estimates and highlight the uncertainty of prevailing models used to estimate recharge to the CRBG groundwater system across the Columbia Plateau in Oregon and Washington. Age tracer and isotopic evidence indicate recharge to the CRBG groundwater system is an exceedingly slow and localized process.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Johnson, Henry M. hjohnson@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Henry M.", "familyName": "Johnson", "email": "hjohnson@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7571-4994", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-4994" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Oregon Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ely, Kate E.", "givenName": "Kate E.", "familyName": "Ely", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Maher, Anna-Turi", "givenName": "Anna-Turi", "familyName": "Maher", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", 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