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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Microbial associations of four species of algal symbiont-bearing Foraminifers from the Florida Reef Tract, USA", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70203349", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70203349" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70203349 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.2113/gsjfr.49.2.178", "url": "https://doi.org/10.2113/gsjfr.49.2.178" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Foraminiferal Research", "volumeNumber": "49", "issueNumber": "2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Foraminiferal Research" } ], "datePublished": "2019", "dateModified": "2020-12-15", "abstract": "While microbiome research is a rapidly expanding field of study, relatively little is known of the microbiomes associated with Foraminifera. This preliminary study investigated microbes associated with four species of Foraminifera, representing two taxonomic orders, which host three kinds of algal endosymbionts. A major objective was to explore potential influences on the microbiome composition, including phylogenetic relatedness among the host species, similarities in algal symbionts hosted, and environmental conditions from which the specimens were collected. Samples examined from two locations along the middle Florida Keys reef tract included 45 foraminiferal specimens and four environmental samples. Bacterial DNA extraction from individual specimens was followed by amplification and amplicon sequencing of the V4 variable region of the 16S rRNA gene; results were obtained from 21 specimens.The Order Miliolida, Family Soritidae, was represented by 5\u20138 specimens of each of three species:\u00a0Archaias angulatus\u00a0and\u00a0Cyclorbiculina compressa, which both host chlorophyte symbionts, and\u00a0Sorites orbiculus, which hosts dinoflagellate symbionts. Three\u00a0Ar. angulatus\u00a0specimens from which the microbiome was successfully sequenced shared 177 OTUs. Six\u00a0C. compressa\u00a0specimens successfully sequenced shared 58 OTUs, of which 31 were also shared by the three specimens of\u00a0Ar. angulatus. Four successfully sequenced\u00a0S. orbiculus\u00a0specimens shared 717 unique OTUs. The 13 soritid specimens shared 26 OTUs, 23 of which represented Proteobacteria, predominantly of the bacterial family Rhodobacteraceae.The fourth foraminiferal species,\u00a0Amphistegina gibbosa\u00a0(Order Rotaliida) hosts diatom endosymbionts. Bacterial DNA extraction was attempted on 16\u00a0Am. gibbosa, including both normal-appearing and partly-bleached specimens. Only six OTUs, four of which represented Proteobacteria, were found in all eight specimens successfully sequenced. The partly bleached specimens shared nearly twice as many unique microbial OTUs (32) as the normal-appearing specimens (19). All\u00a0Am. gibbosa\u00a0specimens shared only four microbial OTUs with the soritid species, three of which may have been contaminants, indicating minimal commonality between the microbiomes of\u00a0Am. gibbosa\u00a0and the soritid taxa.", "description": "13 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Martin, Makenna M.", "givenName": "Makenna M.", "familyName": "Martin", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "College of Marine Science, University of South Florida" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Hallock, Pamela", "givenName": "Pamela", "familyName": "Hallock", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-1813-0482", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1813-0482" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "College of Marine Science, University of South Florida" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kellogg, 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