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"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Application of an updated atmospheric model to explore volcano infrasound propagation and detection in Alaska", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70229751", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70229751" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70229751 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.03.009", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2018.03.009" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research", "volumeNumber": "371", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research" } ], "datePublished": "2019", "dateModified": "2022-03-16", "abstract": "Winds and temperature gradients greatly affect the long-range propagation of\u00a0infrasound. The spatio-temporal variability of these parameters must therefore be accurately characterized to correctly interpret recorded infrasound at long distances, specifically to differentiate between source and propagation effects. Here we present the first results of an open source reanalysis model, termed Alaska Volcano\u00a0Observatory\u00a0Ground-to-Space (AVO-G2S), constructed to accurately characterize the atmosphere and model long-range infrasound propagation from\u00a0volcanic eruptions\u00a0in Alaska. We select a number of case studies to examine recent eruptions of Alaskan volcanoes whose ash emissions posed a threat to air traffic, including the two most recent eruptions of Pavlof Volcano and two typical explosions from Cleveland Volcano. Strong tropospheric ducting and low noise at the station during the 21 July 2015 explosion of Cleveland Volcano led to an automated detection of the explosion at an infrasound array 992\u202fkm away, whereas low signal-to-noise ratio for the 6 November 2014 Cleveland Volcano explosion helps explain the non-detection in real-time of a predicted strong stratospheric arrival. For the November 2014 Pavlof eruption, discrepancies between local\u00a0seismic data\u00a0and a distal infrasound array 460\u202fkm away cannot be solely explained by changes in atmospheric conditions, though some features of the complex propagation predictions follow the trends in long-range infrasound signals. The most recent eruption of Pavlof Volcano in March 2016 shows minimal changes in propagation conditions throughout the eruption and therefore indicates that the signals detected at long-range primarily reflect source processes. These results show how detailed examination of the\u00a0acoustic propagation\u00a0conditions provides insight into detection capability and eruption dynamics. Future work will implement AVO-G2S and high-resolution long-range infrasound propagation modeling in real-time for Alaskan volcanoes of interest.", "description": "14 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Haney, Matthew M. mhaney@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Matthew M.", "familyName": "Haney", "email": "mhaney@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3317-7884", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3317-7884" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Hazards Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fee, David", "givenName": "David", "familyName": "Fee", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-0936-9977", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0936-9977" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schwaiger, Hans", "givenName": "Hans", "familyName": "Schwaiger", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-7397-8833", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7397-8833" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Iezzi, Alexandra M.", "givenName": "Alexandra M.", "familyName": "Iezzi", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6782-7681", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-7681" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Volcano Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": 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