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   "name": "Carbon storage and sediment trapping by Egeria densa Planch., a globally invasive, freshwater macrophyte",
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   "abstract": "Invasive plants have long been recognized for altering ecosystem properties, but their long-term impacts on ecosystem\u00a0processes\u00a0remain largely unknown. In this study, we determined the impact of\u00a0Egeria densa\u00a0Planch, a globally invasive freshwater macrophyte, on sedimentation processes in a large tidal freshwater region. We measured carbon accumulation (CARs) and inorganic sedimentation rates in submerged aquatic vegetation SAV dominated by\u00a0E. densa\u00a0and compared these rates to those of adjacent tidal freshwater marshes. Study sites were chosen along a range of hydrodynamic conditions in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta of California, USA, where\u00a0E. densa\u00a0has been widespread since 1990. Cores were analyzed for bulk density, % inorganic matter, % organic carbon,\u00a0210Pb, and\u00a0137Cs. Our results show that\u00a0E. densa\u00a0patches constitute sinks for both \u201cblue carbon\u201d and inorganic sediment. Compared to marshes,\u00a0E. densa\u00a0patches have greater inorganic sedimentation rates (E. densa: 1103\u20135989\u202fg\u202fm\u22122\u202fyr\u22121, marsh: 393\u20131001\u202fg\u202fm\u22122\u202fyr\u22121,\u00a0p\u202f<\u202f0.01) and vertical accretion rates (E. densa: 0.4\u20131.3\u202fcm\u202fyr\u22121, marsh: 0.3\u20130.5\u202fcm\u202fyr\u22121,\u00a0p\u202f<\u202f0.05), but similar CARs (E. densa: 59\u2013242\u202fg C m\u22122\u202fyr\u22121, marsh: 109\u2013169\u202fg C m\u22122\u202fyr\u22121,\u00a0p\u202f>\u202f0.05). Sediment stored by\u00a0E. densa\u00a0likely reduces the resilience of adjacent marshes by depleting the sediment available for marsh-building. Because of its harmful traits,\u00a0E. densa\u00a0is not a suitable candidate for mitigating carbon pollution; however, currently invaded habitats may already contain a meaningful component of regional carbon budgets. Our results strongly suggest that\u00a0E. densa\u00a0patches are sinks for carbon and inorganic sediment throughout its global range, raising questions about how invasive SAV is altering biogeochemical cycling and sediment dynamics across freshwater ecosystems.",
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}

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