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Despite their impact and wide distribution, little is known about their demography. We used five years of capture mark-recapture data to estimate annual apparent survival of post-metamorphic bullfrogs in a population on the Buenos Aires National Wildlife Refuge in their invaded range in Arizona, U.S.A. This population is a potential source of colonists into breeding ponds used by the federally threatened Chiricahua leopard frog (L. chiricahuensis). Results from robust-design Cormack-Jolly-Seber models suggested that survival of bullfrogs was influenced by sex and precipitation but not body condition. Survival was higher for females (mean\u00a0= 0.37; 95%\u00a0CI=0.15, 0.72) than males (mean\u00a0= 0.17; 95%\u00a0CI=0.02, 0.49), and declined with reduced annual precipitation (mean\u00a0= \u22120.36, 95%\u00a0CI\u00a0= \u22122.09, 0.84). These survival estimates can be incorporated into models of population dynamics and to help predict spread of bullfrogs.", "description": "6 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brill" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Howell, Paige E.", "givenName": "Paige E.", "familyName": "Howell", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Georgia" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Muths, Erin L.", "givenName": "Erin L.", "familyName": "Muths", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5498-3132", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5498-3132" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sigafus, Brent H. bsigafus@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Brent H.", "familyName": "Sigafus", "email": "bsigafus@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": 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