{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Assessment of fire fuel load dynamics in shrubland ecosystems in the western United States using MODIS products",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70224298",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70224298"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70224298
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.3390/rs12121911",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Remote Sensing",
"volumeNumber": "12",
"issueNumber": "12"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Remote Sensing"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2021-09-21",
"abstract": "Assessing fire behavior in shrubland/grassland ecosystems of the western United States has proven especially problematic, in part due to the complex nature of the vegetation and its relationships with prior fire history events. Our goals in this study were (1) to determine if we can effectively leverage the high temporal resolution capabilities of current remote sensing systems such as the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) to improve upon shrub and grassland mapping and (2) to determine if these improvements alter and improve fire behavior model results in these grass- and shrub-dominated systems. The study focused on the shrublands and grasslands of the Owyhee Basin, which is located primarily in southern Idaho. Shrubland and grassland fuel load dynamics were characterized using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Net Primary Production (NPP) datasets (both derived from MODIS). NDVI shrub and grassland values were converted to biomass, and custom fire behavior fuel models were then developed to evaluate the impacts of surface fuel changes on fire behaviors. Results from the study include the following: (1) high intra- and interannual spectral variability characterized these shrubland/grassland ecosystems, and this spectral variability was highly correlated with climate variables, most notably precipitation; (2) fire activity had a higher likelihood of occurring in areas where the NDVI (and biomass) differential between spring and summer values was especially high; (3) the annual fuel loads estimated from MODIS NPP showed that live herbaceous fuel loads were closely correlated with annual precipitation; (4) estimated fuel load accumulation was higher on shrublands than grasslands with the same vegetation productivity; (5) the total fuel load on shrublands was impacted by shrubland age, and live woody fuel load was over 66% of the total fuel load; and (6) comparisons of simulated fire behavior and spread between dynamic and static fuel loads, the latter estimates being obtained from the operational and nationwide LANDFIRE program, showed clear differences in fire indices and fire burn areas between the dynamic fuel loads and the static fuel loads. Current standard fuel models appear to have bias in underestimating the fire spread and total burnable area.\u00a0",
"description": "1911, 17 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "MDPI"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Peterson, Birgit",
"givenName": "Birgit",
"familyName": "Peterson",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-2434-5391",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2434-5391"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hawbaker, Todd tjhawbaker@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Todd",
"familyName": "Hawbaker",
"email": "tjhawbaker@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-0930-9154",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-9154"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Rocky Mountain Geographic Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geospatial-program"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geosciences-and-environmental-change-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Vogelmann, James vogel@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "James",
"familyName": "Vogelmann",
"email": "vogel@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0804-5823",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-5823"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Land Change Science",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/ecosystems/land-change-science-program"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Shi, Hua hshi@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Hua",
"familyName": "Shi",
"email": "hshi@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-7013-1565",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-1565"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Li, Zhengpeng",
"givenName": "Zhengpeng",
"familyName": "Li"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Idaho"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Nevada"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Oregon"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Utah"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-119.091796875,
41.21172151054787
],
[
-112.8076171875,
41.21172151054787
],
[
-112.8076171875,
44.02442151965934
],
[
-119.091796875,
44.02442151965934
],
[
-119.091796875,
41.21172151054787
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 42.61807151510361,
"longitude": -115.94970703125
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Assessing": [
0
],
"fire": [
1,
30,
82,
146,
162,
196,
287,
313,
316,
340
],
"behavior": [
2,
83,
147,
288
],
"in": [
3,
15,
35,
86,
108,
204,
312,
337
],
"shrubland/grassland": [
4,
180
],
"ecosystems": [
5
],
"of": [
6,
22,
52,
100,
157,
202,
277,
285
],
"the": [
7,
19,
23,
47,
59,
96,
101,
155,
166,
169,
207,
221,
253,
258,
278,
297,
303,
320,
325,
339
],
"western": [
8
],
"United": [
9
],
"States": [
10
],
"has": [
11
],
"proven": [
12
],
"especially": [
13,
218
],
"problematic,": [
14
],
"part": [
16
],
"due": [
17
],
"to": [
18,
40,
65,
74,
142,
153,
334
],
"complex": [
20
],
"nature": [
21
],
"vegetation": [
24,
255
],
"and": [
25,
69,
72,
80,
89,
98,
112,
125,
137,
144,
174,
182,
214,
269,
282,
289,
293,
305,
315,
324,
342
],
"its": [
26
],
"relationships": [
27
],
"with": [
28,
189,
238,
252
],
"prior": [
29
],
"history": [
31
],
"events.": [
32
],
"Our": [
33
],
"goals": [
34
],
"this": [
36,
183
],
"study": [
37,
93,
167
],
"were": [
38,
117,
140,
150,
235
],
"(1)": [
39,
171
],
"determine": [
41,
75
],
"if": [
42,
76
],
"we": [
43
],
"can": [
44
],
"effectively": [
45
],
"leverage": [
46
],
"high": [
48,
172
],
"temporal": [
49
],
"resolution": [
50
],
"capabilities": [
51
],
"current": [
53
],
"remote": [
54
],
"sensing": [
55
],
"systems": [
56
],
"such": [
57
],
"as": [
58
],
"Moderate": [
60
],
"Resolution": [
61
],
"Imaging": [
62
],
"Spectroradiometer": [
63
],
"(MODIS)": [
64
],
"improve": [
66,
81
],
"upon": [
67
],
"shrub": [
68,
136
],
"grassland": [
70,
113,
138
],
"mapping": [
71
],
"(2)": [
73,
195
],
"these": [
77,
87,
179
],
"improvements": [
78
],
"alter": [
79
],
"model": [
84
],
"results": [
85
],
"grass-": [
88
],
"shrub-dominated": [
90
],
"systems.": [
91
],
"The": [
92
],
"focused": [
94
],
"on": [
95,
161,
248,
262
],
"shrublands": [
97,
249,
263
],
"grasslands": [
99,
251
],
"Owyhee": [
102
],
"Basin,": [
103
],
"which": [
104
],
"is": [
105
],
"located": [
106
],
"primarily": [
107
],
"southern": [
109
],
"Idaho.": [
110
],
"Shrubland": [
111
],
"fuel": [
114,
148,
159,
223,
233,
243,
260,
272,
280,
295,
322,
327,
331
],
"load": [
115,
244,
261,
273
],
"dynamics": [
116
],
"characterized": [
118,
178
],
"using": [
119
],
"Normalized": [
120
],
"Difference": [
121
],
"Vegetation": [
122
],
"Index": [
123
],
"(NDVI)": [
124
],
"Net": [
126
],
"Primary": [
127
],
"Production": [
128
],
"(NPP)": [
129
],
"datasets": [
130
],
"(both": [
131
],
"derived": [
132
],
"from": [
133,
165,
226,
302
],
"MODIS).": [
134
],
"NDVI": [
135,
208
],
"values": [
139,
216
],
"converted": [
141
],
"biomass,": [
143
],
"custom": [
145
],
"models": [
149,
332
],
"then": [
151
],
"developed": [
152
],
"evaluate": [
154
],
"impacts": [
156
],
"surface": [
158
],
"changes": [
160
],
"behaviors.": [
163
],
"Results": [
164
],
"include": [
168
],
"following:": [
170
],
"intra-": [
173
],
"interannual": [
175
],
"spectral": [
176,
184
],
"variability": [
177,
185
],
"ecosystems,": [
181
],
"was": [
186,
217,
246,
264,
274
],
"highly": [
187
],
"correlated": [
188,
237
],
"climate": [
190
],
"variables,": [
191
],
"most": [
192
],
"notably": [
193
],
"precipitation;": [
194,
240
],
"activity": [
197
],
"had": [
198
],
"a": [
199
],
"higher": [
200,
247
],
"likelihood": [
201
],
"occurring": [
203
],
"areas": [
205,
318
],
"where": [
206
],
"(and": [
209
],
"biomass)": [
210
],
"differential": [
211
],
"between": [
212,
291,
319
],
"spring": [
213
],
"summer": [
215
],
"high;": [
219
],
"(3)": [
220
],
"annual": [
222,
239
],
"loads": [
224,
234,
323
],
"estimated": [
225,
242
],
"MODIS": [
227
],
"NPP": [
228
],
"showed": [
229,
309
],
"that": [
230
],
"live": [
231,
270
],
"herbaceous": [
232
],
"closely": [
236
],
"(4)": [
241
],
"accumulation": [
245
],
"than": [
250
],
"same": [
254
],
"productivity;": [
256
],
"(5)": [
257
],
"total": [
259,
279,
343
],
"impacted": [
265
],
"by": [
266
],
"shrubland": [
267
],
"age,": [
268
],
"woody": [
271
],
"over": [
275
],
"66%": [
276
],
"load;": [
281
],
"(6)": [
283
],
"comparisons": [
284
],
"simulated": [
286
],
"spread": [
290,
341
],
"dynamic": [
292,
321
],
"static": [
294,
326
],
"loads,": [
296
],
"latter": [
298
],
"estimates": [
299
],
"being": [
300
],
"obtained": [
301
],
"operational": [
304
],
"nationwide": [
306
],
"LANDFIRE": [
307
],
"program,": [
308
],
"clear": [
310
],
"differences": [
311
],
"indices": [
314
],
"burn": [
317
],
"loads.": [
328
],
"Current": [
329
],
"standard": [
330
],
"appear": [
333
],
"have": [
335
],
"bias": [
336
],
"underestimating": [
338
],
"burnable": [
344
],
"area.": [
345
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "CHF",
"value_usd": 2707,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 2500,
"currency": "CHF",
"value_usd": 2707,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101907884",
"display_name": "Zhengpeng Li",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8670-4097"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
"display_name": "Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/042607708",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "facility",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
"https://openalex.org/I66946132"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I66946132",
"display_name": "University of Maryland, College Park",
"ror": "https://ror.org/047s2c258",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I66946132"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Zhengpeng Li",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Earth System Science Interdisciplinary Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20740, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210144776",
"https://openalex.org/I66946132"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5026396636",
"display_name": "Hua Shi",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7013-1565"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Hua Shi",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"AFDS, Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "AFDS, Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5032310448",
"display_name": "James E. Vogelmann",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0804-5823"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James E. Vogelmann",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5085777358",
"display_name": "Todd J. Hawbaker",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0930-9154"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Todd J. Hawbaker",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066754934",
"display_name": "Birgit Peterson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4356-1540"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Birgit Peterson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Earth Resources Observation and Science Center, Sioux Falls, SD 57198, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1911/pdf?version=1592208503",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "12",
"issue": "12",
"first_page": "1911",
"last_page": "1911"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.762179,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3034891090",
"cited_by_count": 15,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 91,
"max": 92
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C59898753",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641",
"display_name": "Shrubland",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.9479449
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.821493
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775835988",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733",
"display_name": "Grassland",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7152265
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777007095",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676840",
"display_name": "Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.67578816
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778091200",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295",
"display_name": "Shrub",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.660874
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C1549246",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775",
"display_name": "Normalized Difference Vegetation Index",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.51651996
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24717449",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515905",
"display_name": "Primary production",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5090244
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776133958",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
"display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49003446
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C61270487",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q476843",
"display_name": "Interception",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45005253
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115540264",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
"display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4463611
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
"display_name": "Ecosystem",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44348344
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C91586092",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520",
"display_name": "Atmospheric sciences",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38004124
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C25989453",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746",
"display_name": "Leaf area index",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.28397682
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.24326551
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.08358616
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C19269812",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540",
"display_name": "Satellite",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.059856415
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C142724271",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
"display_name": "Pathology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C146978453",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668",
"display_name": "Aerospace engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5026396636"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 4
}
],
"created_date": "2020-06-19",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Assessment of Fire Fuel Load Dynamics in Shrubland Ecosystems in the Western United States Using MODIS Products",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 1.024,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3034891090",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3034891090",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911",
"mag": "3034891090"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"doaj"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 3,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shrubland",
"display_name": "Shrubland",
"score": 0.9479449
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/moderate-resolution-imaging-spectroradiometer",
"display_name": "Moderate-resolution imaging spectroradiometer",
"score": 0.67578816
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-resilience",
"display_name": "Ecosystem Resilience",
"score": 0.492527
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interception",
"display_name": "Interception",
"score": 0.45005253
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1911/pdf?version=1592208503",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/6a3d8bd0037946c2b7d47c07d453aa91",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3034891090/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1911/pdf?version=1592208503",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12121911",
"pdf_url": "https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1911/pdf?version=1592208503",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S43295729",
"display_name": "Remote Sensing",
"issn_l": "2072-4292",
"issn": [
"2072-4292"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310310987",
"host_organization_name": "Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310310987"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
"display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2020-06-12",
"publication_year": 2020,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1483145975",
"https://openalex.org/W1538864319",
"https://openalex.org/W1571411223",
"https://openalex.org/W1880859739",
"https://openalex.org/W1882759039",
"https://openalex.org/W1973123629",
"https://openalex.org/W1988713966",
"https://openalex.org/W1997741078",
"https://openalex.org/W2003747372",
"https://openalex.org/W2009202065",
"https://openalex.org/W2010784770",
"https://openalex.org/W2021131407",
"https://openalex.org/W2024689500",
"https://openalex.org/W2026761863",
"https://openalex.org/W2036013959",
"https://openalex.org/W2051159954",
"https://openalex.org/W2056496234",
"https://openalex.org/W2056811372",
"https://openalex.org/W2065577834",
"https://openalex.org/W2069981052",
"https://openalex.org/W2072093516",
"https://openalex.org/W2087352417",
"https://openalex.org/W2088603520",
"https://openalex.org/W2100250663",
"https://openalex.org/W2102648366",
"https://openalex.org/W2104451846",
"https://openalex.org/W2126979252",
"https://openalex.org/W2132050124",
"https://openalex.org/W2138800506",
"https://openalex.org/W2147423506",
"https://openalex.org/W2148002057",
"https://openalex.org/W2148341336",
"https://openalex.org/W2158083870",
"https://openalex.org/W2160637085",
"https://openalex.org/W2164626943",
"https://openalex.org/W2165977355",
"https://openalex.org/W2168872978",
"https://openalex.org/W2180426220",
"https://openalex.org/W2181097983",
"https://openalex.org/W2183734934",
"https://openalex.org/W219493776",
"https://openalex.org/W2263979760",
"https://openalex.org/W2754487926",
"https://openalex.org/W2804210914",
"https://openalex.org/W2895416741",
"https://openalex.org/W2915157699",
"https://openalex.org/W2999347784",
"https://openalex.org/W4213327538",
"https://openalex.org/W581249012"
],
"referenced_works_count": 49,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4388475204",
"https://openalex.org/W4223893271",
"https://openalex.org/W4200060788",
"https://openalex.org/W379730666",
"https://openalex.org/W3184799305",
"https://openalex.org/W2898853119",
"https://openalex.org/W2162387540",
"https://openalex.org/W2104783309",
"https://openalex.org/W2048326045",
"https://openalex.org/W2034883032"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Assessment of Fire Fuel Load Dynamics in Shrubland Ecosystems in the Western United States Using MODIS Products",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10555",
"display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires",
"score": 1.0,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
"display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
"score": 0.9995,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10266",
"display_name": "Global Forest Drought Response and Climate Change",
"score": 0.9945,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
"display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-13T13:35:25.384360",
"versions": []
}
}