{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "A multi-model approach toward understanding iron fouling at rock-fill drainage sites along roadways in New Hampshire, USA",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70211373",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70211373"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70211373
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2"
}
],
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "SN Applied Sciences"
}
],
"datePublished": "2020",
"dateModified": "2020-07-29",
"abstract": "Factors affecting iron fouling in wet areas adjacent to roadways were investigated by collecting field rock cut and aqueous physicochemical data; developing exploratory predictive models; and developing geochemical models. Basic data included the identification of iron fouling from aerial imagery and field visits at 374 New Hampshire rock cut locations, and their associated rock-fill sites. Based on field water quality measurements from wet areas at 36 of the rock-fill sites, the occurrence of iron fouling was associated with higher values of specific conductance, lower concentrations of dissolved oxygen and lower pH compared to areas without iron fouling. A statistical model, using boosted regression trees, was developed to predict the occurrence of iron fouling in wet areas adjacent to roadways where rock-fill from nearby rock cuts was used in roadway construction. The model was used to develop a continuous iron fouling probability map for the state of New Hampshire that can be used to better understand the occurrence of iron fouling. Geochemical models illustrate how iron fouling of waters increases along roadways built with fill from sulfidic rock cuts as a result of acid generation from pyrite dissolution and ferrous iron (Fe2+) oxidation and increases in areas with greater specific conductance from deicing runoff caused by cation exchange. More iron is precipitated as goethite in simulations that include pyrite, and in simulations with deicing salts added, indicating that rock-fill sites with rocks that contain pyrite and water with greater salt content could have enhanced iron fouling.",
"description": "1073, 16 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lombard, Melissa mlombard@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Melissa",
"familyName": "Lombard",
"email": "mlombard@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5924-6556",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-6556"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New England Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lombard, Pamela J.",
"givenName": "Pamela J.",
"familyName": "Lombard",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0983-1906",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-1906"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New England Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Brown, Craig J.",
"givenName": "Craig J.",
"familyName": "Brown",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3858-3964",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-3964"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New England Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Degnan, James",
"givenName": "James",
"familyName": "Degnan",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-5665-9010",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-9010"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "NH/VT office of New England Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "New England Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/new-england-water-science-center"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "New Hampshire"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"id": "33",
"properties": {
"name": "New Hampshire",
"nation": "USA "
},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-72.4521,
43.161414
],
[
-72.451868,
43.170174
],
[
-72.452556,
43.172117
],
[
-72.444904,
43.177969
],
[
-72.443405,
43.179729
],
[
-72.443749,
43.182221
],
[
-72.449435,
43.18917
],
[
-72.45028,
43.192485
],
[
-72.438969,
43.201035
],
[
-72.437719,
43.20275
],
[
-72.438594,
43.209013
],
[
-72.440563,
43.215254
],
[
-72.4405,
43.219049
],
[
-72.437656,
43.225266
],
[
-72.434466,
43.230432
],
[
-72.433796,
43.232999
],
[
-72.433684,
43.233427
],
[
-72.434216,
43.234958
],
[
-72.436654,
43.238319
],
[
-72.438937,
43.24424
],
[
-72.438693,
43.252905
],
[
-72.436378,
43.257454
],
[
-72.435221,
43.258483
],
[
-72.421583,
43.263442
],
[
-72.41545,
43.271374
],
[
-72.407842,
43.282892
],
[
-72.401666,
43.303395
],
[
-72.395462,
43.312994
],
[
-72.395805,
43.314617
],
[
-72.397619,
43.317064
],
[
-72.402532,
43.32038
],
[
-72.408696,
43.327674
],
[
-72.410197,
43.330395
],
[
-72.410353,
43.331675
],
[
-72.409037,
43.334395
],
[
-72.400981,
43.345775
],
[
-72.399289,
43.347581
],
[
-72.395403,
43.350414
],
[
-72.39092,
43.354984
],
[
-72.390103,
43.356926
],
[
-72.39217,
43.357865
],
[
-72.400441,
43.357685
],
[
-72.403949,
43.358098
],
[
-72.413377,
43.362741
],
[
-72.414692,
43.364273
],
[
-72.415099,
43.365896
],
[
-72.415978,
43.376531
],
[
-72.415381,
43.380211
],
[
-72.413154,
43.384302
],
[
-72.405253,
43.389992
],
[
-72.403811,
43.391935
],
[
-72.400131,
43.410997
],
[
-72.399972,
43.415249
],
[
-72.395916,
43.430974
],
[
-72.395659,
43.438541
],
[
-72.393992,
43.444666
],
[
-72.391196,
43.449305
],
[
-72.390567,
43.451225
],
[
-72.392628,
43.465078
],
[
-72.3925,
43.467364
],
[
-72.391526,
43.46878
],
[
-72.384491,
43.474195
],
[
-72.382951,
43.476
],
[
-72.381723,
43.480091
],
[
-72.380428,
43.488525
],
[
-72.380362,
43.491634
],
[
-72.380894,
43.493394
],
[
-72.384773,
43.500259
],
[
-72.389556,
43.503899
],
[
-72.396305,
43.508062
],
[
-72.398376,
43.510829
],
[
-72.398563,
43.513435
],
[
-72.395825,
43.52056
],
[
-72.395949,
43.52388
],
[
-72.394218,
43.5274
],
[
-72.3907,
43.527261
],
[
-72.389097,
43.528266
],
[
-72.38331,
43.53519
],
[
-72.380383,
43.54088
],
[
-72.381187,
43.554915
],
[
-72.382783,
43.562459
],
[
-72.382625,
43.564127
],
[
-72.37944,
43.574069
],
[
-72.373126,
43.579419
],
[
-72.363916,
43.583652
],
[
-72.349926,
43.587726
],
[
-72.332382,
43.599364
],
[
-72.32962,
43.600201
],
[
-72.328514,
43.600805
],
[
-72.327665,
43.602679
],
[
-72.328232,
43.606839
],
[
-72.329522,
43.608393
],
[
-72.3327,
43.610313
],
[
-72.334745,
43.614519
],
[
-72.334401,
43.61925
],
[
-72.33236,
43.62507
],
[
-72.328966,
43.626991
],
[
-72.327236,
43.630534
],
[
-72.327362,
43.631174
],
[
-72.329471,
43.632843
],
[
-72.32966,
43.634648
],
[
-72.329126,
43.635563
],
[
-72.327395,
43.636774
],
[
-72.322517,
43.638901
],
[
-72.315247,
43.641164
],
[
-72.314083,
43.64281
],
[
-72.313863,
43.646558
],
[
-72.315059,
43.649415
],
[
-72.31402,
43.656158
],
[
-72.312887,
43.658444
],
[
-72.310841,
43.659724
],
[
-72.305771,
43.666535
],
[
-72.304322,
43.669507
],
[
-72.303408,
43.674055
],
[
-72.303092,
43.678078
],
[
-72.304351,
43.681141
],
[
-72.30602,
43.683061
],
[
-72.305326,
43.69577
],
[
-72.302867,
43.702718
],
[
-72.299715,
43.706558
],
[
-72.294894,
43.709003
],
[
-72.292215,
43.711333
],
[
-72.28695,
43.717252
],
[
-72.284805,
43.72036
],
[
-72.279855,
43.724633
],
[
-72.276072,
43.727054
],
[
-72.27118,
43.734138
],
[
-72.264245,
43.734158
],
[
-72.245068,
43.743093
],
[
-72.232713,
43.748286
],
[
-72.223645,
43.757842
],
[
-72.222069,
43.759831
],
[
-72.220116,
43.763626
],
[
-72.218099,
43.765729
],
[
-72.216491,
43.766507
],
[
-72.210815,
43.767696
],
[
-72.207535,
43.769274
],
[
-72.205193,
43.770952
],
[
-72.20476,
43.771263
],
[
-72.205521,
43.782279
],
[
-72.2053,
43.784474
],
[
-72.20407,
43.786097
],
[
-72.197036,
43.790006
],
[
-72.195552,
43.791492
],
[
-72.193184,
43.794697
],
[
-72.190754,
43.800807
],
[
-72.184847,
43.804698
],
[
-72.183333,
43.808177
],
[
-72.184184,
43.812524
],
[
-72.186424,
43.815857
],
[
-72.18857,
43.821153
],
[
-72.188255,
43.822888
],
[
-72.186238,
43.826931
],
[
-72.183337,
43.830699
],
[
-72.182203,
43.834032
],
[
-72.182864,
43.845109
],
[
-72.187379,
43.853612
],
[
-72.187916,
43.856126
],
[
-72.184788,
43.863393
],
[
-72.182956,
43.865335
],
[
-72.179386,
43.866181
],
[
-72.174774,
43.866386
],
[
-72.167476,
43.86915
],
[
-72.16978,
43.873425
],
[
-72.171904,
43.876149
],
[
-72.173576,
43.87967
],
[
-72.172785,
43.883716
],
[
-72.171648,
43.885361
],
[
-72.170604,
43.886388
],
[
-72.167224,
43.886113
],
[
-72.160819,
43.887223
],
[
-72.159216,
43.888313
],
[
-72.158585,
43.892762
],
[
-72.155724,
43.89712
],
[
-72.151324,
43.901704
],
[
-72.145041,
43.905288
],
[
-72.135117,
43.910024
],
[
-72.121002,
43.918956
],
[
-72.11919,
43.920952
],
[
-72.118013,
43.923292
],
[
-72.116767,
43.933923
],
[
-72.116766,
43.935278
],
[
-72.118985,
43.943225
],
[
-72.118698,
43.94536
],
[
-72.117839,
43.946828
],
[
-72.115268,
43.947629
],
[
-72.110872,
43.947654
],
[
-72.105875,
43.94937
],
[
-72.104421,
43.950536
],
[
-72.098689,
43.95766
],
[
-72.098955,
43.958879
],
[
-72.100894,
43.960851
],
[
-72.100543,
43.962478
],
[
-72.098563,
43.963833
],
[
-72.090357,
43.965409
],
[
-72.090214,
43.965814
],
[
-72.091104,
43.966443
],
[
-72.096161,
43.968132
],
[
-72.104972,
43.96995
],
[
-72.107042,
43.969513
],
[
-72.110945,
43.966959
],
[
-72.114273,
43.967513
],
[
-72.114726,
43.968332
],
[
-72.114702,
43.969478
],
[
-72.113078,
43.97279
],
[
-72.11249,
43.975654
],
[
-72.111756,
43.984943
],
[
-72.112813,
43.98802
],
[
-72.116706,
43.991954
],
[
-72.116985,
43.99448
],
[
-72.109019,
44.000535
],
[
-72.103765,
44.002837
],
[
-72.103576,
44.004231
],
[
-72.104941,
44.009395
],
[
-72.105292,
44.012663
],
[
-72.102475,
44.014882
],
[
-72.098897,
44.015477
],
[
-72.095247,
44.01358
],
[
-72.093384,
44.01045
],
[
-72.093257,
44.009376
],
[
-72.09123,
44.009125
],
[
-72.090059,
44.009903
],
[
-72.089807,
44.011274
],
[
-72.090504,
44.012736
],
[
-72.095193,
44.016666
],
[
-72.095669,
44.019683
],
[
-72.0951,
44.021831
],
[
-72.094056,
44.023179
],
[
-72.09203,
44.024459
],
[
-72.090478,
44.024299
],
[
-72.084871,
44.021308
],
[
-72.082432,
44.022154
],
[
-72.081673,
44.023638
],
[
-72.081864,
44.026952
],
[
-72.081357,
44.028529
],
[
-72.079996,
44.029764
],
[
-72.075648,
44.031654
],
[
-72.075004,
44.032789
],
[
-72.075486,
44.034614
],
[
-72.079397,
44.039531
],
[
-72.079595,
44.041429
],
[
-72.078989,
44.042886
],
[
-72.077372,
44.044591
],
[
-72.074881,
44.045892
],
[
-72.066422,
44.049299
],
[
-72.06215,
44.049931
],
[
-72.062713,
44.051618
],
[
-72.068405,
44.054021
],
[
-72.06915,
44.054817
],
[
-72.067612,
44.058034
],
[
-72.065415,
44.058344
],
[
-72.058863,
44.057921
],
[
-72.057173,
44.058646
],
[
-72.056341,
44.059582
],
[
-72.053482,
44.06473
],
[
-72.048289,
44.069136
],
[
-72.04857,
44.071359
],
[
-72.051144,
44.07385
],
[
-72.051602,
44.075193
],
[
-72.051166,
44.075826
],
[
-72.042088,
44.077008
],
[
-72.040912,
44.076659
],
[
-72.039076,
44.07452
],
[
-72.036641,
44.073999
],
[
-72.03345,
44.074531
],
[
-72.031898,
44.076241
],
[
-72.032009,
44.077174
],
[
-72.033739,
44.07883
],
[
-72.039783,
44.081271
],
[
-72.047305,
44.085382
],
[
-72.048781,
44.087141
],
[
-72.047684,
44.088873
],
[
-72.046235,
44.089538
],
[
-72.040012,
44.088762
],
[
-72.036291,
44.089236
],
[
-72.03429,
44.090138
],
[
-72.032894,
44.09144
],
[
-72.031878,
44.093359
],
[
-72.031019,
44.097975
],
[
-72.03124,
44.100101
],
[
-72.032983,
44.101655
],
[
-72.036883,
44.103119
],
[
-72.039674,
44.103371
],
[
-72.040911,
44.102686
],
[
-72.042592,
44.100744
],
[
-72.042943,
44.097636
],
[
-72.043482,
44.096996
],
[
-72.044909,
44.096402
],
[
-72.048334,
44.096905
],
[
-72.050997,
44.098848
],
[
-72.052391,
44.101088
],
[
-72.054831,
44.110137
],
[
-72.054675,
44.112147
],
[
-72.052342,
44.119891
],
[
-72.04643,
44.123911
],
[
-72.041948,
44.125653
],
[
-72.040728,
44.125668
],
[
-72.038839,
44.124628
],
[
-72.037506,
44.124708
],
[
-72.033703,
44.131541
],
[
-72.034242,
44.132524
],
[
-72.037859,
44.133782
],
[
-72.041983,
44.137165
],
[
-72.042867,
44.151288
],
[
-72.042708,
44.15227
],
[
-72.040082,
44.155749
],
[
-72.040167,
44.157023
],
[
-72.040719,
44.157966
],
[
-72.042387,
44.160817
],
[
-72.047593,
44.161801
],
[
-72.053021,
44.167903
],
[
-72.057496,
44.179444
],
[
-72.061338,
44.184951
],
[
-72.066166,
44.189773
],
[
-72.064577,
44.196949
],
[
-72.063561,
44.198457
],
[
-72.060067,
44.200446
],
[
-72.058987,
44.202114
],
[
-72.058066,
44.206067
],
[
-72.058605,
44.208215
],
[
-72.053233,
44.216876
],
[
-72.052662,
44.218841
],
[
-72.0539,
44.222703
],
[
-72.053582,
44.22604
],
[
-72.050656,
44.233581
],
[
-72.047889,
44.238493
],
[
-72.04846,
44.241212
],
[
-72.050112,
44.244046
],
[
-72.05399,
44.246926
],
[
-72.059782,
44.256018
],
[
-72.061174,
44.263377
],
[
-72.060378,
44.264951
],
[
-72.059832,
44.264984
],
[
-72.058969,
44.265911
],
[
-72.058475,
44.267886
],
[
-72.05874,
44.270005
],
[
-72.060846,
44.269972
],
[
-72.064544,
44.267997
],
[
-72.066464,
44.268331
],
[
-72.067774,
44.270976
],
[
-72.065434,
44.277235
],
[
-72.05888,
44.28624
],
[
-72.053355,
44.290501
],
[
-72.046302,
44.291983
],
[
-72.039004,
44.296463
],
[
-72.03703,
44.297834
],
[
-72.033465,
44.301878
],
[
-72.032541,
44.303752
],
[
-72.032317,
44.306677
],
[
-72.032341,
44.315752
],
[
-72.033806,
44.317349
],
[
-72.033136,
44.320365
],
[
-72.029061,
44.322398
],
[
-72.025783,
44.322054
],
[
-72.01913,
44.320383
],
[
-72.014543,
44.321032
],
[
-72.009977,
44.321951
],
[
-72.002314,
44.324871
],
[
-71.988306,
44.329768
],
[
-71.986484,
44.331218
],
[
-71.984617,
44.336243
],
[
-71.98112,
44.3375
],
[
-71.963133,
44.336556
],
[
-71.958119,
44.337544
],
[
-71.945163,
44.337744
],
[
-71.939049,
44.335844
],
[
-71.935395,
44.33577
],
[
-71.92911,
44.337577
],
[
-71.925088,
44.342024
],
[
-71.917434,
44.346535
],
[
-71.906909,
44.348284
],
[
-71.902332,
44.347499
],
[
-71.881895,
44.340209
],
[
-71.875863,
44.33737
],
[
-71.872472,
44.336628
],
[
-71.86991,
44.336962
],
[
-71.861941,
44.340109
],
[
-71.852628,
44.340873
],
[
-71.844319,
44.344204
],
[
-71.837647,
44.347783
],
[
-71.833261,
44.350136
],
[
-71.826246,
44.352006
],
[
-71.818838,
44.352939
],
[
-71.814351,
44.354541
],
[
-71.812902,
44.355547
],
[
-71.812206,
44.357356
],
[
-71.812473,
44.358477
],
[
-71.814991,
44.363686
],
[
-71.816157,
44.367559
],
[
-71.81549,
44.368836
],
[
-71.812832,
44.370448
],
[
-71.812235,
44.371492
],
[
-71.812424,
44.372532
],
[
-71.815251,
44.374594
],
[
-71.815773,
44.375464
],
[
-71.814388,
44.381932
],
[
-71.81313,
44.382801
],
[
-71.808828,
44.383862
],
[
-71.803461,
44.383335
],
[
-71.800316,
44.384276
],
[
-71.799899,
44.385951
],
[
-71.803489,
44.390384
],
[
-71.803488,
44.39189
],
[
-71.802353,
44.39338
],
[
-71.793924,
44.399271
],
[
-71.790688,
44.40026
],
[
-71.778613,
44.399799
],
[
-71.775399,
44.401126
],
[
-71.772801,
44.403097
],
[
-71.767888,
44.405445
],
[
-71.764977,
44.406587
],
[
-71.764734,
44.406623
],
[
-71.761966,
44.407027
],
[
-71.756091,
44.406401
],
[
-71.75434,
44.405577
],
[
-71.749533,
44.401955
],
[
-71.745011,
44.401359
],
[
-71.743104,
44.401657
],
[
-71.742308,
44.402366
],
[
-71.739921,
44.406778
],
[
-71.737836,
44.408921
],
[
-71.735923,
44.410062
],
[
-71.73152,
44.411015
],
[
-71.726199,
44.411385
],
[
-71.715087,
44.41049
],
[
-71.708041,
44.411977
],
[
-71.699434,
44.416069
],
[
-71.69092,
44.421234
],
[
-71.68585,
44.423405
],
[
-71.67995,
44.427908
],
[
-71.679158,
44.432174
],
[
-71.679933,
44.434062
],
[
-71.679263,
44.435018
],
[
-71.677384,
44.435702
],
[
-71.668944,
44.436523
],
[
-71.664191,
44.438351
],
[
-71.66183,
44.440293
],
[
-71.659021,
44.444932
],
[
-71.657313,
44.454003
],
[
-71.653348,
44.460499
],
[
-71.65232,
44.461117
],
[
-71.645068,
44.460545
],
[
-71.642851,
44.461734
],
[
-71.640404,
44.464186
],
[
-71.640847,
44.465935
],
[
-71.646551,
44.468869
],
[
-71.647864,
44.469976
],
[
-71.648178,
44.472023
],
[
-71.647693,
44.473125
],
[
-71.64589,
44.475141
],
[
-71.643111,
44.476649
],
[
-71.639312,
44.477836
],
[
-71.632795,
44.48389
],
[
-71.631007,
44.484323
],
[
-71.627655,
44.484207
],
[
-71.625676,
44.483201
],
[
-71.625019,
44.481784
],
[
-71.622089,
44.481387
],
[
-71.619624,
44.484411
],
[
-71.617614,
44.485715
],
[
-71.615923,
44.485944
],
[
-71.609568,
44.484348
],
[
-71.59948,
44.486455
],
[
-71.597917,
44.488375
],
[
-71.595484,
44.494424
],
[
-71.595027,
44.498669
],
[
-71.594303,
44.500749
],
[
-71.591917,
44.500975
],
[
-71.590256,
44.500057
],
[
-71.589623,
44.499371
],
[
-71.589622,
44.498525
],
[
-71.586972,
44.498526
],
[
-71.585881,
44.500057
],
[
-71.586648,
44.502873
],
[
-71.58387,
44.503217
],
[
-71.579974,
44.501778
],
[
-71.57876,
44.501915
],
[
-71.577643,
44.502692
],
[
-71.577068,
44.504041
],
[
-71.577771,
44.504886
],
[
-71.583233,
44.508268
],
[
-71.584959,
44.510141
],
[
-71.58595,
44.513432
],
[
-71.586909,
44.514666
],
[
-71.592117,
44.517773
],
[
-71.593971,
44.519738
],
[
-71.594259,
44.52168
],
[
-71.592855,
44.523006
],
[
-71.587104,
44.522436
],
[
-71.585731,
44.522665
],
[
-71.582505,
44.524403
],
[
-71.576884,
44.530323
],
[
-71.574456,
44.53366
],
[
-71.573019,
44.536312
],
[
-71.573083,
44.53798
],
[
-71.575193,
44.540859
],
[
-71.588076,
44.54785
],
[
-71.596804,
44.553424
],
[
-71.598116,
44.555412
],
[
-71.597797,
44.557172
],
[
-71.596137,
44.560898
],
[
-71.593923,
44.563813
],
[
-71.592091,
44.565118
],
[
-71.59017,
44.565694
],
[
-71.575519,
44.564775
],
[
-71.569599,
44.562777
],
[
-71.563399,
44.563218
],
[
-71.559846,
44.564119
],
[
-71.558565,
44.565572
],
[
-71.558985,
44.568779
],
[
-71.557972,
44.570451
],
[
-71.556497,
44.570777
],
[
-71.552629,
44.569543
],
[
-71.55167,
44.569657
],
[
-71.549655,
44.570708
],
[
-71.548728,
44.571873
],
[
-71.548952,
44.573084
],
[
-71.5533,
44.576924
],
[
-71.553755,
44.578406
],
[
-71.553699,
44.579628
],
[
-71.5532,
44.580683
],
[
-71.551145,
44.580405
],
[
-71.54927,
44.579164
],
[
-71.547448,
44.578547
],
[
-71.544922,
44.579278
],
[
-71.540123,
44.582522
],
[
-71.537724,
44.584785
],
[
-71.536251,
44.588441
],
[
-71.540601,
44.590453
],
[
-71.549268,
44.593174
],
[
-71.553447,
44.593451
],
[
-71.554614,
44.595784
],
[
-71.554449,
44.598408
],
[
-71.556014,
44.601383
],
[
-71.555781,
44.603483
],
[
-71.554833,
44.605172
],
[
-71.553873,
44.607069
],
[
-71.554097,
44.609583
],
[
-71.55656,
44.616988
],
[
-71.55576,
44.624119
],
[
-71.554666,
44.625387
],
[
-71.553898,
44.62541
],
[
-71.553156,
44.626645
],
[
-71.551722,
44.627598
],
[
-71.554634,
44.632197
],
[
-71.562124,
44.63658
],
[
-71.562636,
44.637266
],
[
-71.562636,
44.639505
],
[
-71.558859,
44.640122
],
[
-71.558026,
44.641791
],
[
-71.558571,
44.644373
],
[
-71.561772,
44.650224
],
[
-71.564411,
44.652827
],
[
-71.566144,
44.653863
],
[
-71.567645,
44.65356
],
[
-71.568677,
44.651537
],
[
-71.570235,
44.650483
],
[
-71.572163,
44.650373
],
[
-71.575145,
44.650612
],
[
-71.576079,
44.652012
],
[
-71.576312,
44.653179
],
[
-71.57571,
44.654574
],
[
-71.576013,
44.655691
],
[
-71.582965,
44.656621
],
[
-71.584848,
44.657816
],
[
-71.586578,
44.659478
],
[
-71.586578,
44.661111
],
[
-71.585246,
44.663523
],
[
-71.584574,
44.665351
],
[
-71.585645,
44.667644
],
[
-71.585645,
44.669277
],
[
-71.584478,
44.670211
],
[
-71.582527,
44.672253
],
[
-71.581983,
44.673533
],
[
-71.583009,
44.674836
],
[
-71.587365,
44.674926
],
[
-71.590024,
44.675543
],
[
-71.596304,
44.679083
],
[
-71.5964,
44.679677
],
[
-71.594671,
44.681643
],
[
-71.594224,
44.683815
],
[
-71.596437,
44.687059
],
[
-71.598042,
44.692818
],
[
-71.596858,
44.694921
],
[
-71.59436,
44.695996
],
[
-71.594136,
44.696932
],
[
-71.598656,
44.698005
],
[
-71.600162,
44.698919
],
[
-71.600772,
44.699901
],
[
-71.600772,
44.700815
],
[
-71.599205,
44.703878
],
[
-71.59975,
44.705318
],
[
-71.604912,
44.70815
],
[
-71.613094,
44.718933
],
[
-71.618355,
44.72261
],
[
-71.618516,
44.723913
],
[
-71.617431,
44.72805
],
[
-71.617656,
44.728918
],
[
-71.619067,
44.729283
],
[
-71.622593,
44.727773
],
[
-71.623266,
44.727795
],
[
-71.624922,
44.729032
],
[
-71.625611,
44.730312
],
[
-71.625638,
44.735065
],
[
-71.625059,
44.737099
],
[
-71.62518,
44.743978
],
[
-71.626909,
44.747224
],
[
-71.631109,
44.748689
],
[
-71.631967,
44.750333
],
[
-71.631883,
44.752463
],
[
-71.631255,
44.753253
],
[
-71.623924,
44.755135
],
[
-71.617941,
44.755883
],
[
-71.614238,
44.758664
],
[
-71.614267,
44.760622
],
[
-71.611767,
44.764345
],
[
-71.608234,
44.765658
],
[
-71.604615,
44.767738
],
[
-71.601471,
44.772067
],
[
-71.596035,
44.775422
],
[
-71.595913,
44.776272
],
[
-71.59668,
44.777416
],
[
-71.596949,
44.778987
],
[
-71.592966,
44.782776
],
[
-71.584392,
44.785733
],
[
-71.580005,
44.78548
],
[
-71.578938,
44.78607
],
[
-71.573247,
44.791882
],
[
-71.571706,
44.79483
],
[
-71.573129,
44.797947
],
[
-71.570402,
44.805276
],
[
-71.569098,
44.807044
],
[
-71.569216,
44.808813
],
[
-71.572864,
44.810383
],
[
-71.575139,
44.813565
],
[
-71.5755,
44.816058
],
[
-71.574314,
44.818079
],
[
-71.567907,
44.823832
],
[
-71.565146,
44.824678
],
[
-71.56476,
44.823901
],
[
-71.563701,
44.823901
],
[
-71.562256,
44.824632
],
[
-71.557672,
44.834421
],
[
-71.553712,
44.836065
],
[
-71.552218,
44.837775
],
[
-71.552005,
44.839208
],
[
-71.552654,
44.842049
],
[
-71.555036,
44.845733
],
[
-71.55675,
44.846862
],
[
-71.556805,
44.848808
],
[
-71.5556,
44.850547
],
[
-71.553656,
44.852123
],
[
-71.548345,
44.85553
],
[
-71.548377,
44.857016
],
[
-71.550304,
44.859552
],
[
-71.550176,
44.861609
],
[
-71.549533,
44.862592
],
[
-71.545901,
44.866134
],
[
-71.540116,
44.868625
],
[
-71.534588,
44.869698
],
[
-71.529154,
44.873559
],
[
-71.528889,
44.876928
],
[
-71.528342,
44.877819
],
[
-71.526638,
44.879098
],
[
-71.522393,
44.880811
],
[
-71.512292,
44.890246
],
[
-71.511712,
44.891571
],
[
-71.51409,
44.893149
],
[
-71.51435,
44.893964
],
[
-71.51387,
44.894648
],
[
-71.508642,
44.897703
],
[
-71.502473,
44.90272
],
[
-71.501088,
44.904433
],
[
-71.499528,
44.904774
],
[
-71.496968,
44.904225
],
[
-71.495844,
44.90498
],
[
-71.49392,
44.910923
],
[
-71.494403,
44.911837
],
[
-71.500788,
44.914535
],
[
-71.504483,
44.919062
],
[
-71.509207,
44.923429
],
[
-71.515189,
44.927317
],
[
-71.516949,
44.939704
],
[
-71.516144,
44.940846
],
[
-71.515498,
44.94352
],
[
-71.516814,
44.947588
],
[
-71.514843,
44.958741
],
[
-71.516223,
44.964569
],
[
-71.52237,
44.966308
],
[
-71.527163,
44.973668
],
[
-71.531605,
44.976023
],
[
-71.537784,
44.984298
],
[
-71.538592,
44.988182
],
[
-71.53698,
44.994177
],
[
-71.530091,
44.999656
],
[
-71.525016,
45.001881
],
[
-71.520022,
45.002291
],
[
-71.514609,
45.003957
],
[
-71.507767,
45.00817
],
[
-71.505,
45.008151
],
[
-71.501055,
45.006742
],
[
-71.497412,
45.003878
],
[
-71.487565,
45.000936
],
[
-71.479611,
45.002905
],
[
-71.477907,
45.007453
],
[
-71.476168,
45.009054
],
[
-71.473269,
45.010586
],
[
-71.466247,
45.011959
],
[
-71.464555,
45.013637
],
[
-71.502487,
45.013367
],
[
-71.500069,
45.014212
],
[
-71.500164,
45.015377
],
[
-71.500969,
45.01604
],
[
-71.499945,
45.026323
],
[
-71.494009,
45.034345
],
[
-71.491148,
45.041774
],
[
-71.491085,
45.043671
],
[
-71.49315,
45.045772
],
[
-71.497179,
45.044582
],
[
-71.499527,
45.044672
],
[
-71.500874,
45.04511
],
[
-71.505222,
45.048791
],
[
-71.505091,
45.051465
],
[
-71.504542,
45.052379
],
[
-71.502768,
45.05263
],
[
-71.500545,
45.051943
],
[
-71.497738,
45.054751
],
[
-71.496105,
45.065082
],
[
-71.498399,
45.069629
],
[
-71.497917,
45.070589
],
[
-71.497304,
45.070544
],
[
-71.496098,
45.069235
],
[
-71.495463,
45.069151
],
[
-71.489145,
45.072308
],
[
-71.489146,
45.073565
],
[
-71.486345,
45.078503
],
[
-71.482862,
45.079144
],
[
-71.480219,
45.081316
],
[
-71.479929,
45.082139
],
[
-71.480897,
45.08303
],
[
-71.480769,
45.083556
],
[
-71.475286,
45.084426
],
[
-71.471382,
45.084199
],
[
-71.467447,
45.086851
],
[
-71.464837,
45.093023
],
[
-71.462063,
45.093526
],
[
-71.459999,
45.095058
],
[
-71.458323,
45.098807
],
[
-71.455452,
45.101458
],
[
-71.452451,
45.102282
],
[
-71.449257,
45.104522
],
[
-71.448355,
45.107882
],
[
-71.448678,
45.109001
],
[
-71.445613,
45.113367
],
[
-71.440577,
45.114464
],
[
-71.432444,
45.120453
],
[
-71.428828,
45.123881
],
[
-71.427208,
45.127364
],
[
-71.426755,
45.129672
],
[
-71.433083,
45.137899
],
[
-71.435795,
45.139659
],
[
-71.437216,
45.142333
],
[
-71.433179,
45.149166
],
[
-71.429981,
45.151474
],
[
-71.427688,
45.152251
],
[
-71.42675,
45.153257
],
[
-71.424004,
45.15929
],
[
-71.423616,
45.161096
],
[
-71.424616,
45.165872
],
[
-71.422031,
45.167495
],
[
-71.419058,
45.170488
],
[
-71.416181,
45.177344
],
[
-71.415468,
45.183309
],
[
-71.414853,
45.184908
],
[
-71.412946,
45.186279
],
[
-71.408777,
45.18797
],
[
-71.405346,
45.196037
],
[
-71.405636,
45.198139
],
[
-71.39781,
45.203553
],
[
-71.398002,
45.205953
],
[
-71.3991,
45.208628
],
[
-71.403267,
45.215348
],
[
-71.407405,
45.216812
],
[
-71.409119,
45.216606
],
[
-71.415553,
45.218001
],
[
-71.41607,
45.218322
],
[
-71.416167,
45.219533
],
[
-71.417233,
45.221293
],
[
-71.421372,
45.224036
],
[
-71.431753,
45.228743
],
[
-71.438545,
45.232765
],
[
-71.440583,
45.234982
],
[
-71.44288,
45.234799
],
[
-71.443882,
45.235462
],
[
-71.443883,
45.237061
],
[
-71.443365,
45.237724
],
[
-71.442298,
45.238547
],
[
-71.438546,
45.239004
],
[
-71.433014,
45.237656
],
[
-71.430394,
45.236125
],
[
-71.429326,
45.234228
],
[
-71.420335,
45.232719
],
[
-71.418556,
45.233839
],
[
-71.417132,
45.235575
],
[
-71.411924,
45.23882
],
[
-71.406973,
45.241516
],
[
-71.402638,
45.242589
],
[
-71.394422,
45.241216
],
[
-71.391901,
45.237216
],
[
-71.389412,
45.235021
],
[
-71.385629,
45.233214
],
[
-71.384917,
45.233351
],
[
-71.38317,
45.234904
],
[
-71.380158,
45.238857
],
[
-71.379833,
45.240616
],
[
-71.37763,
45.244203
],
[
-71.376691,
45.244911
],
[
-71.37194,
45.246349
],
[
-71.368381,
45.246579
],
[
-71.363013,
45.248205
],
[
-71.359224,
45.250912
],
[
-71.357253,
45.253336
],
[
-71.356736,
45.254776
],
[
-71.356835,
45.257175
],
[
-71.359558,
45.262682
],
[
-71.362245,
45.264738
],
[
-71.363218,
45.266429
],
[
-71.362831,
45.267617
],
[
-71.360664,
45.269835
],
[
-71.354999,
45.268626
],
[
-71.353446,
45.268695
],
[
-71.351666,
45.269199
],
[
-71.347622,
45.272125
],
[
-71.344029,
45.271167
],
[
-71.336392,
45.273066
],
[
-71.333965,
45.275306
],
[
-71.333674,
45.276769
],
[
-71.331733,
45.279969
],
[
-71.328464,
45.281135
],
[
-71.320922,
45.282324
],
[
-71.318397,
45.284655
],
[
-71.314318,
45.287033
],
[
-71.309008,
45.287238
],
[
-71.306872,
45.288861
],
[
-71.304896,
45.292449
],
[
-71.301107,
45.296563
],
[
-71.296509,
45.29919
],
[
-71.284396,
45.302434
],
[
-71.283684,
45.301977
],
[
-71.282552,
45.299279
],
[
-71.282747,
45.297497
],
[
-71.28074,
45.295188
],
[
-71.279219,
45.294982
],
[
-71.27232,
45.296694
],
[
-71.266557,
45.294589
],
[
-71.264939,
45.293446
],
[
-71.266754,
45.29123
],
[
-71.263815,
45.282726
],
[
-71.263042,
45.277401
],
[
-71.262136,
45.276098
],
[
-71.259614,
45.27324
],
[
-71.256441,
45.27333
],
[
-71.250393,
45.269191
],
[
-71.245503,
45.26887
],
[
-71.244499,
45.268139
],
[
-71.239346,
45.261925
],
[
-71.236271,
45.261126
],
[
-71.235364,
45.260349
],
[
-71.231572,
45.253472
],
[
-71.233027,
45.251551
],
[
-71.231122,
45.249712
],
[
-71.228048,
45.24969
],
[
-71.225811,
45.251691
],
[
-71.221994,
45.253543
],
[
-71.220634,
45.251121
],
[
-71.2118,
45.250457
],
[
-71.203033,
45.254302
],
[
-71.198276,
45.254257
],
[
-71.196658,
45.253594
],
[
-71.194878,
45.250515
],
[
-71.191744,
45.249694
],
[
-71.187441,
45.247697
],
[
-71.183785,
45.244932
],
[
-71.182782,
45.242715
],
[
-71.182587,
45.241069
],
[
-71.180905,
45.239858
],
[
-71.179838,
45.240178
],
[
-71.178576,
45.241389
],
[
-71.177508,
45.243629
],
[
-71.173367,
45.246348
],
[
-71.171264,
45.246143
],
[
-71.167446,
45.247491
],
[
-71.162845,
45.250332
],
[
-71.158192,
45.248746
],
[
-71.155734,
45.24646
],
[
-71.148165,
45.242412
],
[
-71.144801,
45.242251
],
[
-71.13943,
45.242958
],
[
-71.133994,
45.244167
],
[
-71.131953,
45.245423
],
[
-71.127962,
45.253672
],
[
-71.124517,
45.25527
],
[
-71.119914,
45.262287
],
[
-71.120112,
45.265738
],
[
-71.116332,
45.272322
],
[
-71.113162,
45.274861
],
[
-71.110735,
45.275456
],
[
-71.107339,
45.278612
],
[
-71.105691,
45.282498
],
[
-71.109349,
45.282222
],
[
-71.110159,
45.282999
],
[
-71.110743,
45.284576
],
[
-71.108675,
45.288965
],
[
-71.105151,
45.294635
],
[
-71.097772,
45.301906
],
[
-71.089483,
45.304584
],
[
-71.085564,
45.305476
],
[
-71.084334,
45.305293
],
[
-71.076914,
45.246912
],
[
-71.0726,
45.180935
],
[
-71.069387,
45.144037
],
[
-71.059004,
45.004918
],
[
-71.057861,
45.000049
],
[
-71.052707,
44.93084
],
[
-71.044646,
44.845039
],
[
-71.037518,
44.755607
],
[
-71.036705,
44.736498
],
[
-71.031039,
44.655455
],
[
-71.026655,
44.558149
],
[
-71.022992,
44.500058
],
[
-71.020773,
44.473737
],
[
-71.015363,
44.378113
],
[
-71.012749,
44.340784
],
[
-71.01127,
44.301846
],
[
-71.010264,
44.284773
],
[
-71.008736,
44.258825
],
[
-71.008764,
44.258443
],
[
-71.008567,
44.245491
],
[
-71.001335,
44.093205
],
[
-71.001367,
44.092931
],
[
-70.998444,
44.041099
],
[
-70.992842,
43.916269
],
[
-70.992653,
43.89624
],
[
-70.989929,
43.839239
],
[
-70.989067,
43.79244
],
[
-70.989037,
43.792154
],
[
-70.984901,
43.752983
],
[
-70.982083,
43.715043
],
[
-70.982238,
43.711865
],
[
-70.981978,
43.701965
],
[
-70.981946,
43.70096
],
[
-70.975705,
43.625078
],
[
-70.972716,
43.570255
],
[
-70.970124,
43.568544
],
[
-70.968546,
43.568856
],
[
-70.961848,
43.562964
],
[
-70.957234,
43.561358
],
[
-70.95586,
43.559787
],
[
-70.955017,
43.554239
],
[
-70.953322,
43.552718
],
[
-70.951876,
43.552238
],
[
-70.950838,
43.551026
],
[
-70.955252,
43.540887
],
[
-70.955337,
43.54098
],
[
-70.955928,
43.541925
],
[
-70.962153,
43.541036
],
[
-70.962182,
43.541032
],
[
-70.963281,
43.538929
],
[
-70.963531,
43.536756
],
[
-70.963342,
43.535247
],
[
-70.962556,
43.53431
],
[
-70.95822,
43.531586
],
[
-70.957046,
43.528743
],
[
-70.957214,
43.524994
],
[
-70.956787,
43.524216
],
[
-70.954066,
43.52261
],
[
-70.954045,
43.518797
],
[
-70.956856,
43.512719
],
[
-70.955386,
43.511357
],
[
-70.954755,
43.509802
],
[
-70.957958,
43.508041
],
[
-70.959185,
43.499351
],
[
-70.961948,
43.49775
],
[
-70.966718,
43.491278
],
[
-70.969572,
43.486201
],
[
-70.968975,
43.483961
],
[
-70.967404,
43.482635
],
[
-70.967968,
43.480783
],
[
-70.974245,
43.47742
],
[
-70.972956,
43.47502
],
[
-70.970946,
43.4739
],
[
-70.966017,
43.472918
],
[
-70.964542,
43.473262
],
[
-70.964433,
43.473276
],
[
-70.961428,
43.469696
],
[
-70.96045,
43.466592
],
[
-70.96399,
43.456752
],
[
-70.966266,
43.453627
],
[
-70.9669,
43.450458
],
[
-70.96581,
43.447557
],
[
-70.96164,
43.443039
],
[
-70.961046,
43.440475
],
[
-70.96115,
43.438321
],
[
-70.968782,
43.434891
],
[
-70.969362,
43.432731
],
[
-70.968359,
43.429283
],
[
-70.971039,
43.425606
],
[
-70.97462,
43.423022
],
[
-70.978052,
43.421954
],
[
-70.982898,
43.419332
],
[
-70.986812,
43.414264
],
[
-70.987249,
43.411863
],
[
-70.986677,
43.403541
],
[
-70.985767,
43.40162
],
[
-70.982817,
43.399312
],
[
-70.982565,
43.39778
],
[
-70.982876,
43.394808
],
[
-70.98739,
43.393457
],
[
-70.987733,
43.391513
],
[
-70.987649,
43.389521
],
[
-70.985205,
43.386745
],
[
-70.985958,
43.38424
],
[
-70.985965,
43.380023
],
[
-70.984305,
43.376814
],
[
-70.984335,
43.376128
],
[
-70.981859,
43.373862
],
[
-70.976408,
43.367272
],
[
-70.974156,
43.362925
],
[
-70.974863,
43.357969
],
[
-70.967229,
43.343777
],
[
-70.964028,
43.341888
],
[
-70.960439,
43.341048
],
[
-70.95786,
43.337776
],
[
-70.956528,
43.334691
],
[
-70.953034,
43.333257
],
[
-70.951525,
43.334672
],
[
-70.93711,
43.337367
],
[
-70.932735,
43.33676
],
[
-70.932198,
43.33456
],
[
-70.931641,
43.331019
],
[
-70.930783,
43.329569
],
[
-70.923949,
43.324768
],
[
-70.916421,
43.320279
],
[
-70.915406,
43.319858
],
[
-70.912004,
43.319821
],
[
-70.911625,
43.309952
],
[
-70.91246,
43.308289
],
[
-70.909805,
43.306682
],
[
-70.907405,
43.304782
],
[
-70.904485,
43.30529
],
[
-70.90231,
43.304872
],
[
-70.900386,
43.301358
],
[
-70.90139,
43.298764
],
[
-70.903905,
43.296882
],
[
-70.907405,
43.293582
],
[
-70.906005,
43.291682
],
[
-70.896304,
43.285282
],
[
-70.890204,
43.284182
],
[
-70.886504,
43.282783
],
[
-70.883704,
43.277483
],
[
-70.882804,
43.273183
],
[
-70.881704,
43.272483
],
[
-70.872585,
43.270152
],
[
-70.86323,
43.265109
],
[
-70.863231,
43.265098
],
[
-70.861384,
43.263143
],
[
-70.859853,
43.259763
],
[
-70.859607,
43.257342
],
[
-70.858207,
43.256286
],
[
-70.855082,
43.255191
],
[
-70.852015,
43.256808
],
[
-70.843302,
43.254321
],
[
-70.839213,
43.251224
],
[
-70.839717,
43.250393
],
[
-70.841059,
43.249699
],
[
-70.841273,
43.248653
],
[
-70.838678,
43.242931
],
[
-70.837274,
43.242321
],
[
-70.83365,
43.242868
],
[
-70.828022,
43.241597
],
[
-70.826711,
43.241301
],
[
-70.825071,
43.24093
],
[
-70.823309,
43.240343
],
[
-70.822959,
43.240187
],
[
-70.817865,
43.237911
],
[
-70.817773,
43.237408
],
[
-70.816232,
43.234997
],
[
-70.815453,
43.229023
],
[
-70.814019,
43.229053
],
[
-70.811852,
43.228306
],
[
-70.80964,
43.225407
],
[
-70.80967,
43.224561
],
[
-70.813119,
43.217252
],
[
-70.816033,
43.21568
],
[
-70.816903,
43.214604
],
[
-70.820763,
43.19978
],
[
-70.820366,
43.197629
],
[
-70.819146,
43.195157
],
[
-70.819344,
43.193036
],
[
-70.820702,
43.191663
],
[
-70.823754,
43.191075
],
[
-70.827201,
43.189485
],
[
-70.827901,
43.188685
],
[
-70.828301,
43.186685
],
[
-70.824801,
43.179685
],
[
-70.823501,
43.174585
],
[
-70.824001,
43.173285
],
[
-70.826201,
43.172085
],
[
-70.828301,
43.168985
],
[
-70.827801,
43.166385
],
[
-70.829101,
43.157886
],
[
-70.8338,
43.146886
],
[
-70.8329,
43.143286
],
[
-70.83,
43.138386
],
[
-70.8293,
43.132486
],
[
-70.8281,
43.129086
],
[
-70.8268,
43.127086
],
[
-70.82,
43.122586
],
[
-70.819999,
43.122586
],
[
-70.808708,
43.117065
],
[
-70.793906,
43.106712
],
[
-70.78388,
43.100867
],
[
-70.779098,
43.095887
],
[
-70.767998,
43.093588
],
[
-70.766398,
43.092688
],
[
-70.762997,
43.089488
],
[
-70.757597,
43.080888
],
[
-70.756397,
43.079988
],
[
-70.741897,
43.077388
],
[
-70.737897,
43.073488
],
[
-70.733497,
43.073288
],
[
-70.720296,
43.074688
],
[
-70.708896,
43.074989
],
[
-70.705996,
43.073089
],
[
-70.704696,
43.070989
],
[
-70.703799,
43.059574
],
[
-70.71363,
43.056006
],
[
-70.714176,
43.046266
],
[
-70.71355,
43.042077
],
[
-70.718936,
43.03235
],
[
-70.723178,
43.029298
],
[
-70.728443,
43.027597
],
[
-70.730426,
43.025392
],
[
-70.732135,
43.022416
],
[
-70.732684,
43.016916
],
[
-70.734363,
43.013307
],
[
-70.735477,
43.012201
],
[
-70.74036,
43.011171
],
[
-70.743793,
43.008027
],
[
-70.749024,
42.995467
],
[
-70.749194,
42.992677
],
[
-70.749969,
42.991689
],
[
-70.752804,
42.991255
],
[
-70.755138,
42.991789
],
[
-70.756701,
42.991337
],
[
-70.759175,
42.989475
],
[
-70.761474,
42.986681
],
[
-70.764567,
42.980201
],
[
-70.765222,
42.975349
],
[
-70.7718,
42.968064
],
[
-70.771913,
42.966457
],
[
-70.769673,
42.964419
],
[
-70.771729,
42.961321
],
[
-70.775597,
42.957213
],
[
-70.779068,
42.956802
],
[
-70.780383,
42.955798
],
[
-70.78513,
42.950792
],
[
-70.786564,
42.947378
],
[
-70.790682,
42.942772
],
[
-70.793996,
42.93989
],
[
-70.797806,
42.930037
],
[
-70.798636,
42.924288
],
[
-70.798153,
42.920926
],
[
-70.805971,
42.916549
],
[
-70.808712,
42.912787
],
[
-70.810069,
42.909549
],
[
-70.810681,
42.906887
],
[
-70.810999,
42.892375
],
[
-70.813975,
42.889766
],
[
-70.81586,
42.88625
],
[
-70.816989,
42.879864
],
[
-70.817296,
42.87229
],
[
-70.821769,
42.87188
],
[
-70.830795,
42.868918
],
[
-70.837376,
42.864996
],
[
-70.848625,
42.860939
],
[
-70.886136,
42.88261
],
[
-70.902768,
42.88653
],
[
-70.914886,
42.886564
],
[
-70.914899,
42.886589
],
[
-70.927629,
42.885326
],
[
-70.930799,
42.884589
],
[
-70.931699,
42.884189
],
[
-70.949199,
42.876089
],
[
-70.9665,
42.868989
],
[
-71.031201,
42.859089
],
[
-71.044401,
42.848789
],
[
-71.047501,
42.844089
],
[
-71.053601,
42.833089
],
[
-71.064201,
42.806289
],
[
-71.116048,
42.817751
],
[
-71.132503,
42.821389
],
[
-71.149703,
42.815489
],
[
-71.165603,
42.808689
],
[
-71.167703,
42.807389
],
[
-71.174403,
42.801589
],
[
-71.186104,
42.790689
],
[
-71.181803,
42.73759
],
[
-71.208137,
42.743273
],
[
-71.208227,
42.743294
],
[
-71.208302,
42.743314
],
[
-71.223904,
42.746689
],
[
-71.233404,
42.745489
],
[
-71.245504,
42.742589
],
[
-71.25518,
42.73665
],
[
-71.255605,
42.736389
],
[
-71.267905,
42.72589
],
[
-71.278929,
42.711258
],
[
-71.294205,
42.69699
],
[
-71.330206,
42.69719
],
[
-71.351874,
42.698154
],
[
-71.542533,
42.702672
],
[
-71.631814,
42.704788
],
[
-71.636214,
42.704888
],
[
-71.745817,
42.707287
],
[
-71.898716,
42.71142
],
[
-71.928811,
42.712234
],
[
-71.981402,
42.713294
],
[
-72.124526,
42.717636
],
[
-72.282981,
42.721557
],
[
-72.285954,
42.721631
],
[
-72.458519,
42.726853
],
[
-72.458488,
42.729094
],
[
-72.461001,
42.733209
],
[
-72.467827,
42.741209
],
[
-72.473071,
42.745916
],
[
-72.474723,
42.750729
],
[
-72.475938,
42.757702
],
[
-72.477615,
42.761245
],
[
-72.479354,
42.763119
],
[
-72.484878,
42.76554
],
[
-72.4864,
42.76698
],
[
-72.487767,
42.76938
],
[
-72.491122,
42.772465
],
[
-72.495343,
42.773286
],
[
-72.497949,
42.772918
],
[
-72.498786,
42.771981
],
[
-72.499249,
42.769054
],
[
-72.50069,
42.767657
],
[
-72.507985,
42.764414
],
[
-72.510871,
42.763752
],
[
-72.513105,
42.763822
],
[
-72.516082,
42.765949
],
[
-72.516731,
42.76867
],
[
-72.514836,
42.771436
],
[
-72.510154,
42.773221
],
[
-72.508372,
42.77461
],
[
-72.508048,
42.776885
],
[
-72.508858,
42.779919
],
[
-72.511746,
42.784114
],
[
-72.515838,
42.78856
],
[
-72.518354,
42.790651
],
[
-72.5396,
42.804832
],
[
-72.542784,
42.808482
],
[
-72.546133,
42.823938
],
[
-72.547434,
42.832603
],
[
-72.547402,
42.837587
],
[
-72.54855,
42.842021
],
[
-72.553426,
42.846709
],
[
-72.557247,
42.853019
],
[
-72.554232,
42.860038
],
[
-72.555132,
42.865731
],
[
-72.556112,
42.866252
],
[
-72.556214,
42.86695
],
[
-72.555131,
42.871058
],
[
-72.555415,
42.875428
],
[
-72.552834,
42.884968
],
[
-72.552025,
42.885631
],
[
-72.546491,
42.88714
],
[
-72.540708,
42.889379
],
[
-72.537287,
42.89187
],
[
-72.532777,
42.896076
],
[
-72.531469,
42.89795
],
[
-72.531588,
42.907164
],
[
-72.530218,
42.911576
],
[
-72.529191,
42.912719
],
[
-72.525271,
42.914363
],
[
-72.52443,
42.915575
],
[
-72.524242,
42.918501
],
[
-72.527097,
42.928584
],
[
-72.526346,
42.935717
],
[
-72.526624,
42.939901
],
[
-72.527431,
42.943148
],
[
-72.52855,
42.94532
],
[
-72.529763,
42.94612
],
[
-72.531693,
42.94651
],
[
-72.533901,
42.948591
],
[
-72.534554,
42.949894
],
[
-72.534117,
42.952133
],
[
-72.532186,
42.954945
],
[
-72.518422,
42.96317
],
[
-72.507901,
42.964171
],
[
-72.504226,
42.965815
],
[
-72.492597,
42.967648
],
[
-72.486872,
42.971789
],
[
-72.481706,
42.973985
],
[
-72.479245,
42.973597
],
[
-72.476722,
42.971746
],
[
-72.473827,
42.972045
],
[
-72.465985,
42.97847
],
[
-72.461627,
42.982906
],
[
-72.461597,
42.984049
],
[
-72.464026,
42.986107
],
[
-72.465335,
42.989558
],
[
-72.464714,
42.993582
],
[
-72.46294,
42.996943
],
[
-72.459951,
43.00008
],
[
-72.456936,
43.001306
],
[
-72.451797,
43.000577
],
[
-72.448714,
43.001169
],
[
-72.444977,
43.004416
],
[
-72.443762,
43.006245
],
[
-72.443825,
43.008965
],
[
-72.444635,
43.010566
],
[
-72.452984,
43.015731
],
[
-72.457035,
43.017285
],
[
-72.458998,
43.019388
],
[
-72.462397,
43.02556
],
[
-72.46299,
43.028531
],
[
-72.460905,
43.035961
],
[
-72.460252,
43.040671
],
[
-72.462248,
43.044214
],
[
-72.465896,
43.047505
],
[
-72.466832,
43.049197
],
[
-72.467363,
43.052648
],
[
-72.466491,
43.054729
],
[
-72.463812,
43.057404
],
[
-72.45471,
43.063487
],
[
-72.445202,
43.071352
],
[
-72.43987,
43.077043
],
[
-72.43619,
43.08173
],
[
-72.435316,
43.083536
],
[
-72.435191,
43.086622
],
[
-72.439214,
43.094852
],
[
-72.443051,
43.100841
],
[
-72.442427,
43.10363
],
[
-72.440587,
43.106145
],
[
-72.434845,
43.109917
],
[
-72.433129,
43.112637
],
[
-72.432661,
43.114077
],
[
-72.432972,
43.119655
],
[
-72.435936,
43.123381
],
[
-72.440967,
43.127608
],
[
-72.442933,
43.130192
],
[
-72.442746,
43.131152
],
[
-72.44078,
43.131472
],
[
-72.440624,
43.132203
],
[
-72.440905,
43.135793
],
[
-72.441904,
43.136615
],
[
-72.444214,
43.13737
],
[
-72.448303,
43.137187
],
[
-72.451986,
43.138924
],
[
-72.45689,
43.146558
],
[
-72.45714,
43.148493
],
[
-72.456537,
43.149528
],
[
-72.452801,
43.151977
],
[
-72.451802,
43.153486
],
[
-72.451553,
43.155155
],
[
-72.4521,
43.161414
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 43.68572367608344,
"longitude": -71.57765443255842
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"Factors": [
1
],
"affecting": [
2
],
"iron": [
3,
36,
74,
96,
112,
139,
159,
165,
190,
211,
246
],
"fouling": [
4,
37,
75,
113,
140,
166
],
"in": [
5,
114,
128,
197,
216,
222
],
"wet": [
6,
63,
115
],
"areas": [
7,
64,
94,
116,
198
],
"adjacent": [
8,
117
],
"to": [
9,
93,
107,
118,
135,
153
],
"roadways": [
10,
119,
171
],
"were": [
11
],
"investigated": [
12
],
"by": [
13,
207
],
"collecting": [
14
],
"field": [
15,
42,
58
],
"rock": [
16,
48,
124,
177
],
"cut": [
17,
49
],
"and": [
18,
26,
41,
51,
89,
188,
195,
221,
237
],
"aqueous": [
19
],
"physicochemical": [
20
],
"data;": [
21
],
"developing": [
22,
27
],
"exploratory": [
23
],
"predictive": [
24
],
"models;": [
25
],
"geochemical": [
28
],
"models.": [
29
],
"Basic": [
30
],
"data": [
31
],
"included": [
32
],
"the": [
33,
68,
71,
109,
144,
156
],
"identification": [
34
],
"of": [
35,
67,
73,
81,
86,
111,
146,
158,
167,
182
],
"from": [
38,
62,
122,
175,
185,
203
],
"aerial": [
39
],
"imagery": [
40
],
"visits": [
43
],
"at": [
44,
65
],
"374": [
45
],
"New": [
46,
147
],
"Hampshire": [
47,
148
],
"locations,": [
50
],
"their": [
52
],
"associated": [
53,
77
],
"rock-fill": [
54,
69,
121,
230
],
"sites.": [
55
],
"Based": [
56
],
"on": [
57
],
"water": [
59,
238
],
"quality": [
60
],
"measurements": [
61
],
"36": [
66
],
"sites,": [
70
],
"occurrence": [
72,
110,
157
],
"was": [
76,
105,
126,
133
],
"with": [
78,
173,
199,
224,
232,
239
],
"higher": [
79
],
"values": [
80
],
"specific": [
82,
201
],
"conductance,": [
83
],
"lower": [
84,
90
],
"concentrations": [
85
],
"dissolved": [
87
],
"oxygen": [
88
],
"pH": [
91
],
"compared": [
92
],
"without": [
95
],
"fouling.": [
97,
160,
247
],
"A": [
98
],
"statistical": [
99
],
"model,": [
100
],
"using": [
101
],
"boosted": [
102
],
"regression": [
103
],
"trees,": [
104
],
"developed": [
106
],
"predict": [
108
],
"where": [
120
],
"nearby": [
123
],
"cuts": [
125,
178
],
"used": [
127,
134,
152
],
"roadway": [
129
],
"construction.": [
130
],
"The": [
131
],
"model": [
132
],
"develop": [
136
],
"a": [
137,
180
],
"continuous": [
138
],
"probability": [
141
],
"map": [
142
],
"for": [
143
],
"state": [
145
],
"that": [
149,
218,
229,
234
],
"can": [
150
],
"be": [
151
],
"better": [
154
],
"understand": [
155
],
"Geochemical": [
161
],
"models": [
162
],
"illustrate": [
163
],
"how": [
164
],
"waters": [
168
],
"increases": [
169,
196
],
"along": [
170
],
"built": [
172
],
"fill": [
174
],
"sulfidic": [
176
],
"as": [
179,
214
],
"result": [
181
],
"acid": [
183
],
"generation": [
184
],
"pyrite": [
186,
236
],
"dissolution": [
187
],
"ferrous": [
189
],
"(Fe": [
191
],
"2+": [
192
],
")": [
193
],
"oxidation": [
194
],
"greater": [
200,
240
],
"conductance": [
202
],
"deicing": [
204,
225
],
"runoff": [
205
],
"caused": [
206
],
"cation": [
208
],
"exchange.": [
209
],
"More": [
210
],
"is": [
212
],
"precipitated": [
213
],
"goethite": [
215
],
"simulations": [
217,
223
],
"include": [
219
],
"pyrite,": [
220
],
"salts": [
226
],
"added,": [
227
],
"indicating": [
228
],
"sites": [
231
],
"rocks": [
233
],
"contain": [
235
],
"salt": [
241
],
"content": [
242
],
"could": [
243
],
"have": [
244
],
"enhanced": [
245
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1480,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 1596,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1480,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 1596,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010698866",
"display_name": "Melissa A. Lombard",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-6556"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Melissa A. Lombard",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pembroke, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pembroke, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008773396",
"display_name": "Pamela J. Lombard",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0983-1906"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Pamela J. Lombard",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Augusta, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Augusta, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5076479959",
"display_name": "Craig J. Brown",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3858-3964"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Craig J. Brown",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, East Hartford, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, East Hartford, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5007547177",
"display_name": "James R. Degnan",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5665-9010"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "James R. Degnan",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pembroke, USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "New England Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Pembroke, USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234597",
"display_name": "SN Applied Sciences",
"issn_l": "2523-3963",
"issn": [
"2523-3963",
"2523-3971"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Nature",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "2",
"issue": "6",
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": null,
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3025517732",
"cited_by_count": 0,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 0,
"max": 63
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C115792997",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1439803",
"display_name": "Fouling",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7937804
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776062231",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50769",
"display_name": "Pyrite",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.7258565
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780191927",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250996",
"display_name": "Ferrihydrite",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.51869667
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779748816",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191552",
"display_name": "Iron ore",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4891906
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.46427578
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777787761",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189703",
"display_name": "Goethite",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.4560033
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.45301372
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C88380143",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q416674",
"display_name": "Dissolution",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.44206792
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2775832776",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65122087",
"display_name": "Ferrous",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4416382
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C48663136",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533965",
"display_name": "Geochemical modeling",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.43603495
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779889824",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341381",
"display_name": "Acid mine drainage",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4138292
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16674752",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637",
"display_name": "Mining engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38181478
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
"display_name": "Mineralogy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.32233682
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
"display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.2888703
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.1999071
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
"display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.19734022
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
"display_name": "Chemistry",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.19612896
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
"display_name": "Groundwater",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.17804578
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.11433935
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C150394285",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180254",
"display_name": "Adsorption",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.075984806
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
"display_name": "Biochemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
"display_name": "Organic chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C147789679",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372",
"display_name": "Physical chemistry",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C41625074",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088",
"display_name": "Membrane",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5010698866"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [],
"created_date": "2020-05-21",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "A multi-model approach toward understanding iron fouling at rock-fill drainage sites along roadways in New Hampshire, USA",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.0,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320315298",
"funder_display_name": "New Hampshire Department of Transportation",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W3025517732",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3025517732",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"mag": "3025517732"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"doaj"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 1,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ferrihydrite",
"display_name": "Ferrihydrite",
"score": 0.51869667
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-modeling",
"display_name": "Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.498155
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-ore",
"display_name": "Iron ore",
"score": 0.4891906
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geochemical-modeling",
"display_name": "Geochemical modeling",
"score": 0.43603495
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-mine-drainage",
"display_name": "Acid mine drainage",
"score": 0.4138292
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234597",
"display_name": "SN Applied Sciences",
"issn_l": "2523-3963",
"issn": [
"2523-3963",
"2523-3971"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Nature",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/d4b083b579f04dd5868f0cac4a5ab7d7",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
"display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": null,
"host_organization_name": null,
"host_organization_lineage": [],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 2,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3025517732/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "hybrid",
"oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2.pdf",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2",
"pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s42452-020-2849-2.pdf",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4210234597",
"display_name": "SN Applied Sciences",
"issn_l": "2523-3963",
"issn": [
"2523-3963",
"2523-3971"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
"host_organization_name": "Springer Nature",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
"display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2020-05-14",
"publication_year": 2020,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1071888377",
"https://openalex.org/W118997741",
"https://openalex.org/W1251722559",
"https://openalex.org/W134945238",
"https://openalex.org/W1444168786",
"https://openalex.org/W1480999430",
"https://openalex.org/W1490914127",
"https://openalex.org/W1505622232",
"https://openalex.org/W1507281693",
"https://openalex.org/W1524824764",
"https://openalex.org/W1528516314",
"https://openalex.org/W1553980953",
"https://openalex.org/W1560184696",
"https://openalex.org/W15798974",
"https://openalex.org/W1599858996",
"https://openalex.org/W160141835",
"https://openalex.org/W1604035276",
"https://openalex.org/W1613186219",
"https://openalex.org/W177978185",
"https://openalex.org/W1841174941",
"https://openalex.org/W187511998",
"https://openalex.org/W1884131190",
"https://openalex.org/W191831017",
"https://openalex.org/W1971130138",
"https://openalex.org/W1971687566",
"https://openalex.org/W1973187421",
"https://openalex.org/W1986865379",
"https://openalex.org/W199111097",
"https://openalex.org/W1993089527",
"https://openalex.org/W1994014058",
"https://openalex.org/W1998882371",
"https://openalex.org/W2006839071",
"https://openalex.org/W2015500065",
"https://openalex.org/W2016795057",
"https://openalex.org/W2017840824",
"https://openalex.org/W2022242840",
"https://openalex.org/W2027042710",
"https://openalex.org/W2038106672",
"https://openalex.org/W2039080922",
"https://openalex.org/W2046320630",
"https://openalex.org/W2048453512",
"https://openalex.org/W2048719803",
"https://openalex.org/W2049218914",
"https://openalex.org/W2053735131",
"https://openalex.org/W2058389233",
"https://openalex.org/W2062437193",
"https://openalex.org/W2067591944",
"https://openalex.org/W2072058094",
"https://openalex.org/W2074898106",
"https://openalex.org/W2077510942",
"https://openalex.org/W2084851632",
"https://openalex.org/W2084983188",
"https://openalex.org/W2085795380",
"https://openalex.org/W2089438147",
"https://openalex.org/W2092244424",
"https://openalex.org/W2099534828",
"https://openalex.org/W2115292139",
"https://openalex.org/W2135695572",
"https://openalex.org/W2135865589",
"https://openalex.org/W2158698691",
"https://openalex.org/W2160599345",
"https://openalex.org/W2192410920",
"https://openalex.org/W2207093522",
"https://openalex.org/W2225748160",
"https://openalex.org/W2272559783",
"https://openalex.org/W2466788594",
"https://openalex.org/W2596493828",
"https://openalex.org/W2621614687",
"https://openalex.org/W2806050385",
"https://openalex.org/W288955318",
"https://openalex.org/W2948056727",
"https://openalex.org/W2981699015",
"https://openalex.org/W2987883775",
"https://openalex.org/W30036912",
"https://openalex.org/W3163617311",
"https://openalex.org/W3200750552",
"https://openalex.org/W4210949798",
"https://openalex.org/W4232213137",
"https://openalex.org/W4238809780",
"https://openalex.org/W4252684946",
"https://openalex.org/W625939193",
"https://openalex.org/W748386144",
"https://openalex.org/W77962287",
"https://openalex.org/W97617185"
],
"referenced_works_count": 84,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4313201165",
"https://openalex.org/W4292787115",
"https://openalex.org/W2190608186",
"https://openalex.org/W2167166182",
"https://openalex.org/W2072530899",
"https://openalex.org/W2018994822",
"https://openalex.org/W1996926114",
"https://openalex.org/W1980593832",
"https://openalex.org/W1974755705",
"https://openalex.org/W1170235028"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
"display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
"score": 0.54
}
],
"title": "A multi-model approach toward understanding iron fouling at rock-fill drainage sites along roadways in New Hampshire, USA",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
"display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
"score": 0.9998,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
"display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
"display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
"score": 0.9953,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
"display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
"display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
"score": 0.985,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
"display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T10:31:12.588103",
"versions": []
}
}