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A conservation propagation program was initiated in the 1990s, and the oldest age class of hatchery\u2010origin pallid sturgeon are becoming sexually mature increasing the number of reproductively\u2010active fish in the system. However, it is currently unknown how the reproductive ecology of hatchery\u2010origin pallid sturgeon relates to the few remaining wild fish. Following spring reproductive assessments, weekly relocations were recorded for each individual from late\u2010May to mid\u2010July to facilitate comparisons of spawning season movements among reproductive classifications and between spring hydrographs (2015 and 2016) for male pallid sturgeon. Mean total movement distances (\u00b1SE) were 104.5\u00a0km (18.9) for reproductively\u2010active wild males, 116.0\u00a0km (18.1) for reproductively\u2010active 1997\u2010year class males, and 20.6\u00a0km (3.0) for non\u2010reproductively\u2010active fish of unconfirmed sex. Movement characteristics of reproductively\u2010active males did not differ between 2015 and 2016 despite a difference of eight days in the timing of peak discharge and a difference of 79\u00a0m3/s (16.7%) in magnitude. Male aggregations were observed on the descending limb of the hydrograph in 2016 during temperatures suitable for spawning, but female pallid sturgeon underwent follicular atresia, similar to the other years of the study. Hatchery\u2010origin pallid sturgeon from the conservation propagation program appear to have retained reproductive characteristics from the wild broodstock, a key finding for a population where local extirpation of the wild stock is imminent.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley Blackwell" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Holmquist, Luke M.", "givenName": "Luke M.", "familyName": "Holmquist", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9282-8897", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9282-8897" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "MSU" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Guy, Christopher S. cguy@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Christopher S.", "familyName": "Guy", "email": "cguy@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-9936-4781", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9936-4781" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Office of the Chief Scientist for Ecosystems", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/associate-chief-information-officer" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tews, Anne", "givenName": "Anne", "familyName": "Tews", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "mtfwp" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Trimpe, David J.", "givenName": "David J.", "familyName": "Trimpe", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "BOR" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Webb, Molly A. 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H.", "familyName": "Webb", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Bozeman Fish Technology Center, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bozeman, Montana 59715" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Montana" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Missouri River", "url": "https://geonames.org/4398665" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -111.39038085937499, 47.07012182383309 ], [ -105.88623046874999, 47.07012182383309 ], [ -105.88623046874999, 47.99727386804474 ], [ -111.39038085937499, 47.99727386804474 ], [ -111.39038085937499, 47.07012182383309 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 47.53369784593892, "longitude": -108.6383056640625 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Successful": [ 0 ], "recruitment": [ 1 ], "of": [ 2, 24, 48, 59, 74, 103, 149, 154, 167, 173, 179, 193, 215, 245 ], "endangered": [ 3 ], "pallid": [ 4, 25, 50, 76, 119, 205, 219 ], "sturgeon": [ 5, 26, 51, 77, 206, 220 ], "has": [ 6, 27 ], "not": [ 7, 158 ], "been": [ 8, 28 ], "documented": [ 9 ], "in": [ 10, 40, 62, 170, 183, 196 ], "the": [ 11, 21, 41, 44, 57, 63, 71, 80, 171, 190, 194, 212, 216, 222, 233, 246 ], "upper": [ 12 ], "Missouri": [ 13 ], "River": [ 14 ], "basin": [ 15 ], "for": [ 16, 93, 117, 130, 137, 146, 201, 239 ], "decades,": [ 17 ], "and": [ 18, 43, 110, 115, 142, 162, 176 ], "research": [ 19 ], "on": [ 20, 189 ], "reproductive": [ 22, 72, 87, 108, 230 ], "ecology": [ 23, 73 ], "hindered": [ 29 ], "by": [ 30 ], "low": [ 31 ], "sample": [ 32 ], "size.": [ 33 ], "A": [ 34 ], "conservation": [ 35, 223 ], "propagation": [ 36, 224 ], "program": [ 37, 225 ], "was": [ 38 ], "initiated": [ 39 ], "1990s,": [ 42 ], "oldest": [ 45 ], "age": [ 46 ], "class": [ 47, 140 ], "hatchery-origin": [ 49, 75 ], "are": [ 52 ], "becoming": [ 53 ], "sexually": [ 54 ], "mature": [ 55 ], "increasing": [ 56 ], "number": [ 58 ], "reproductively-active": [ 60, 131, 138, 155 ], "fish": [ 61, 148 ], "system.": [ 64 ], "However,": [ 65 ], "it": [ 66 ], "is": [ 67, 249 ], "currently": [ 68 ], "unknown": [ 69 ], "how": [ 70 ], "relates": [ 78 ], "to": [ 79, 98, 100, 211, 227 ], "few": [ 81 ], "remaining": [ 82 ], "wild": [ 83, 132, 234, 247 ], "fish.": [ 84 ], "Following": [ 85 ], "spring": [ 86, 112 ], "assessments,": [ 88 ], "weekly": [ 89 ], "relocations": [ 90 ], "were": [ 91, 126, 187 ], "recorded": [ 92 ], "each": [ 94 ], "individual": [ 95 ], "from": [ 96, 221, 232 ], "late-May": [ 97 ], "mid-July": [ 99 ], "facilitate": [ 101 ], "comparisons": [ 102 ], "spawning": [ 104 ], "season": [ 105 ], "movements": [ 106 ], "among": [ 107 ], "classifications": [ 109 ], "between": [ 111, 160 ], "hydrographs": [ 113 ], "(2015": [ 114 ], "2016)": [ 116 ], "male": [ 118 ], "sturgeon.": [ 120 ], "Mean": [ 121 ], "total": [ 122 ], "movement": [ 123 ], "distances": [ 124 ], "(\u00c2\u00b1SE)": [ 125 ], "104.5": [ 127 ], "km": [ 128, 135, 144 ], "(18.9)": [ 129 ], "males,": [ 133, 141 ], "116.0": [ 134 ], "(18.1)": [ 136 ], "1997-year": [ 139 ], "20.6": [ 143 ], "(3.0)": [ 145 ], "non-reproductively-active": [ 147 ], "unconfirmed": [ 150 ], "sex.": [ 151 ], "Movement": [ 152 ], "characteristics": [ 153, 231 ], "males": [ 156 ], "did": [ 157 ], "differ": [ 159 ], "2015": [ 161 ], "2016": [ 163, 197 ], "despite": [ 164 ], "a": [ 165, 177, 236, 240 ], "difference": [ 166, 178 ], "eight": [ 168 ], "days": [ 169 ], "timing": [ 172 ], "peak": [ 174 ], "discharge": [ 175 ], "79": [ 180 ], "m3/s": [ 181 ], "(16.7%)": [ 182 ], "magnitude.": [ 184 ], "Male": [ 185 ], "aggregations": [ 186 ], "observed": [ 188 ], "descending": [ 191 ], "limb": [ 192 ], "hydrograph": [ 195 ], "during": [ 198 ], "temperatures": [ 199 ], "suitable": [ 200 ], "spawning,": [ 202 ], "but": [ 203 ], "female": [ 204 ], "underwent": [ 207 ], "follicular": [ 208 ], "atresia,": [ 209 ], "similar": [ 210 ], "other": [ 213 ], "years": [ 214 ], "study.": [ 217 ], "Hatchery-origin": [ 218 ], "appear": [ 226 ], "have": [ 228 ], "retained": [ 229 ], "broodstock,": [ 235 ], "key": [ 237 ], "finding": [ 238 ], "population": [ 241 ], "where": [ 242 ], "local": [ 243 ], "extirpation": [ 244 ], "stock": [ 248 ], "imminent.": [ 250 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5009473979", "display_name": "Luke M. 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