{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Modeling the potential impact of seasonal and inactive multi-aquifer wells on contaminant movement to public water-supply wells", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70003965", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70003965" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70003965 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of the American Water Resources Association", "volumeNumber": "47", "issueNumber": "3" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of the American Water Resources Association" } ], "datePublished": "2011", "dateModified": "2018-09-19", "abstract": "Wells screened across multiple aquifers can provide pathways for the movement of surprisingly large volumes of groundwater to confined aquifers used for public water supply (PWS). Using a simple numerical model, we examine the impact of several pumping scenarios on leakage from an unconfined aquifer to a confined aquifer and conclude that a single inactive multi-aquifer well can contribute nearly 10% of total PWS well flow over a wide range of pumping rates. This leakage can occur even when the multi-aquifer well is more than a kilometer from the PWS well. The contribution from multi-aquifer wells may be greater under conditions where seasonal pumping (e.g., irrigation) creates large, widespread downward hydraulic gradients between aquifers. Under those conditions, water can continue to leak down a multi-aquifer well from an unconfined aquifer to a confined aquifer even when those multi-aquifer wells are actively pumped. An important implication is that, if an unconfined aquifer is contaminated, multi-aquifer wells can increase the vulnerability of a confined-aquifer PWS well.", "description": "9 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Johnson, R.L.", "givenName": "R.L.", "familyName": "Johnson", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eberts, S. M.", "givenName": "S. M.", "familyName": "Eberts" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Clark, B.R.", "givenName": "B.R.", "familyName": "Clark" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kauffman, L. J.", "givenName": "L. J.", "familyName": "Kauffman" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Landon, M.K.", "givenName": "M.K.", "familyName": "Landon", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5766-0494", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Ohio Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.govhttps://www.usgs.gov/centers/oki-water" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Wells": [ 0 ], "screened": [ 1 ], "across": [ 2 ], "multiple": [ 3 ], "aquifers": [ 4, 19 ], "can": [ 5, 57, 75, 118, 155 ], "provide": [ 6 ], "pathways": [ 7 ], "for": [ 8, 21 ], "the": [ 9, 33, 79, 88, 157 ], "movement": [ 10 ], "of": [ 11, 15, 35, 61, 70, 159 ], "surprisingly": [ 12 ], "large": [ 13 ], "volumes": [ 14 ], "groundwater": [ 16 ], "to": [ 17, 45, 120, 130 ], "confined": [ 18, 47, 132 ], "used": [ 20 ], "public": [ 22 ], "water": [ 23, 117 ], "supply": [ 24 ], "(PWS).": [ 25 ], "Using": [ 26 ], "a": [ 27, 46, 52, 67, 85, 123, 131, 160 ], "simple": [ 28 ], "numerical": [ 29 ], "model,": [ 30 ], "we": [ 31 ], "examine": [ 32 ], "impact": [ 34 ], "several": [ 36 ], "pumping": [ 37, 71, 103 ], "scenarios": [ 38 ], "on": [ 39 ], "leakage": [ 40, 74 ], "from": [ 41, 87, 93, 126 ], "an": [ 42, 127, 148 ], "unconfined": [ 43, 128, 149 ], "aquifer": [ 44, 48, 129, 133, 150 ], "and": [ 49 ], "conclude": [ 50 ], "that": [ 51 ], "single": [ 53 ], "inactive": [ 54 ], "multi-aquifer": [ 55, 80, 94, 124, 137, 153 ], "well": [ 56, 64, 81, 125 ], "contribute": [ 58 ], "nearly": [ 59 ], "10%": [ 60 ], "total": [ 62 ], "PWS": [ 63, 89, 162 ], "flow": [ 65 ], "over": [ 66 ], "wide": [ 68 ], "range": [ 69 ], "rates.": [ 72 ], "This": [ 73 ], "occur": [ 76 ], "even": [ 77, 134 ], "when": [ 78, 135 ], "is": [ 82, 145, 151 ], "more": [ 83 ], "than": [ 84 ], "kilometer": [ 86 ], "well.": [ 90, 163 ], "The": [ 91 ], "contribution": [ 92 ], "wells": [ 95, 138, 154 ], "may": [ 96 ], "be": [ 97 ], "greater": [ 98 ], "under": [ 99 ], "conditions": [ 100 ], "where": [ 101 ], "seasonal": [ 102 ], "(e.g.,": [ 104 ], "irrigation)": [ 105 ], "creates": [ 106 ], "large,": [ 107 ], "widespread": [ 108 ], "downward": [ 109 ], "hydraulic": [ 110 ], "gradients": [ 111 ], "between": [ 112 ], "aquifers.": [ 113 ], "Under": [ 114 ], "those": [ 115, 136 ], "conditions,": [ 116 ], "continue": [ 119 ], "leak": [ 121 ], "down": [ 122 ], "are": [ 139 ], "actively": [ 140 ], "pumped.": [ 141 ], "An": [ 142 ], "important": [ 143 ], "implication": [ 144 ], "that,": [ 146 ], "if": [ 147 ], "contaminated,": [ 152 ], "increase": [ 156 ], "vulnerability": [ 158 ], "confined-aquifer": [ 161 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3000, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3000, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015541542", "display_name": "Richard L. Johnson", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I165690674", "display_name": "Oregon Health & Science University", "ror": "https://ror.org/009avj582", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I165690674" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "R.L. Johnson", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Respectively, Professor, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Respectively, Professor, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I165690674" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5064433330", "display_name": "Brian R. Clark", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6611-3807" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "B.R. Clark", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Little Rock, Arkansas" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, Little Rock, Arkansas", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015879810", "display_name": "Matthew K. Landon", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-0494" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "M.K. Landon", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, San Diego, California" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, San Diego, California", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051596967", "display_name": "Leon J. Kauffman", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4564-0362" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "L.J. Kauffman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, West Trenton, New Jersey" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, West Trenton, New Jersey", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022367469", "display_name": "Sandra M. Eberts", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5138-8293" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "S.M. Eberts", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 6480 Doubletree Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43229." ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Hydrologist, U.S. Geological Survey, 6480 Doubletree Avenue, Columbus, Ohio 43229.", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3307617", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3307617?pdf=render", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1303153112" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "European Bioinformatics Institute" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, "biblio": { "volume": "47", "issue": "3", "first_page": "588", "last_page": "596" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.667882, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": false }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1947007732", "cited_by_count": 7, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 83, "max": 84 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791", "display_name": "Aquifer", "level": 3, "score": 0.85909426 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C97053079", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108", "display_name": "Water supply", "level": 2, "score": 0.6837338 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.6745845 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598", "display_name": "Groundwater", "level": 2, "score": 0.6501502 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300", "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)", "level": 2, "score": 0.52508914 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C524765639", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619", "display_name": "Water resource management", "level": 1, "score": 0.477908 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326", "display_name": "Environmental engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3728169 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C78762247", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174", "display_name": "Petroleum engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.3378998 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.24799296 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.11472303 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 2 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Modeling the Potential Impact of Seasonal and Inactive Multi-Aquifer Wells on Contaminant Movement to Public Water-Supply Wells1", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x", "fulltext_origin": "pdf", "fwci": 0.494, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W1947007732", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1947007732", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x", "mag": "1947007732", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457571", "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3307617" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/transient-flow-analysis", "display_name": "Transient Flow Analysis", "score": 0.528346 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-interactions", "display_name": "Surface Water Interactions", "score": 0.504382 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S37976914", "display_name": "JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association", "issn_l": "1093-474X", "issn": [ "1093-474X", "1752-1688" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3307617", "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3307617?pdf=render", "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806", "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112", "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1303153112" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "European Bioinformatics Institute" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": "cc-by", "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by", "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": true, "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3307617", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111", "display_name": "PubMed Central", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": true, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": "publishedVersion", "is_accepted": true, "is_published": true }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22457571", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 4, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1947007732/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": true, "oa_status": "green", "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3307617?pdf=render", "any_repository_has_fulltext": true }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2011.00526.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S37976914", "display_name": "JAWRA Journal of the American Water Resources Association", "issn_l": "1093-474X", "issn": [ "1093-474X", "1752-1688" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894", "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2011-03-30", "publication_year": 2011, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W135049833", "https://openalex.org/W1483877109", "https://openalex.org/W1490623091", "https://openalex.org/W1550024895", "https://openalex.org/W1550688547", "https://openalex.org/W1559949191", "https://openalex.org/W1577369718", "https://openalex.org/W1972791191", "https://openalex.org/W1973277968", "https://openalex.org/W1985192969", "https://openalex.org/W2042968364", "https://openalex.org/W2071285208", "https://openalex.org/W2083774251", "https://openalex.org/W2102975535", "https://openalex.org/W2123673345", "https://openalex.org/W2146130035", "https://openalex.org/W2157995789" ], "referenced_works_count": 17, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W985732587", "https://openalex.org/W3036980091", "https://openalex.org/W2922239277", "https://openalex.org/W2387473253", "https://openalex.org/W2350422742", "https://openalex.org/W2184602371", "https://openalex.org/W2034460869", "https://openalex.org/W2007103879", "https://openalex.org/W1947007732", "https://openalex.org/W1608852890" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6", "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation", "score": 0.86 } ], "title": "Modeling the Potential Impact of Seasonal and Inactive Multi-Aquifer Wells on Contaminant Movement to Public Water-Supply Wells1", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894", "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305", "display_name": "Environmental Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11220", "display_name": "Design and Management of Water Distribution Networks", "score": 0.9975, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205", "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635", "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs", "score": 0.9959, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210", "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", "display_name": "Engineering" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-13T07:05:08.987397", "versions": [] }
}