{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Zinc isotope investigation of surface and pore waters in a mountain watershed impacted by acid rock drainage", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70203242", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70203242" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70203242 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Science of the Total Environment", "volumeNumber": "420", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Science of the Total Environment" } ], "datePublished": "2012", "dateModified": "2019-05-01", "abstract": "The pollution of natural waters with metals derived from the oxidation of sulfide minerals like pyrite is a global environmental problem. However, the metal loading pathways and transport mechanisms associated with acid rock drainage reactions are often difficult to characterize using bulk chemical data alone. In this study, we evaluated the use of zinc (Zn) isotopes to complement traditional geochemical tools in the investigation of contaminated waters at the former Waldorf mining site in the Rocky Mountains, Colorado, U.S.A. Geochemical signatures and statistical analysis helped in identifying two primary metal loading pathways at the Waldorf site. The first was characterized by a circumneutral pH, high alkalinity, and high Zn/Cd ratios. The second was characterized by acidic pHs and low Zn/Cd ratios. Zinc isotope signatures in surface water samples collected across the site were remarkably similar (the \u03b466Zn, relative to JMC 3-0749-L, for most samples ranged from 0.20 to 0.30\u2030\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.09\u2030 2\u03c3). This probably suggests that the ultimate source of Zn is consistent across the Waldorf site, regardless of the metal loading pathway. The \u03b466Zn of pore water samples collected within a nearby metal-impacted wetland area, however, were more variable, ranging from 0.20 to 0.80\u2030\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.09\u2030 2\u03c3. Here the Zn isotopes seemed to reflect differences in groundwater flow pathways. However, a host of secondary processes might also have impacted Zn isotopes, including adsorption of Zn onto soil components, complexation of Zn with dissolved organic matter, uptake of Zn into plants, and the precipitation of Zn during the formation of reduced sulfur species. Zinc isotope analysis proved useful in this study; however, the utility of this isotopic tool would improve considerably with the addition of a comprehensive experimental foundation for interpreting the complex isotopic relationships found in soil pore waters.", "description": "12 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Elsevier" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Aranda, Suzan", "givenName": "Suzan", "familyName": "Aranda" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Borrok, David M.", "givenName": "David M.", "familyName": "Borrok" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wanty, Richard B. rwanty@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Richard B.", "familyName": "Wanty", "email": "rwanty@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-2063-6423", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-6423" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Balistrieri, Laurie S. balistri@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Laurie S.", "familyName": "Balistrieri", "email": "balistri@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-6359-3849", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-3849" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Colorado" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Clear Creek County" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Waldorf Mining Site" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -105.98236083984375, 39.499802162332884 ], [ -105.98236083984375, 39.80220607474971 ], [ -105.41107177734375, 39.80220607474971 ], [ -105.41107177734375, 39.499802162332884 ], [ -105.98236083984375, 39.499802162332884 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 39.6510041185413, "longitude": -105.69671630859374 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "The": [ 0, 96, 110, 171 ], "pollution": [ 1 ], "of": [ 2, 11, 52, 64, 157, 166, 173, 209, 220, 226, 233, 240, 245, 260, 270 ], "natural": [ 3 ], "waters": [ 4, 66 ], "with": [ 5, 30, 228, 267 ], "metals": [ 6 ], "derived": [ 7 ], "from": [ 8, 145, 189 ], "the": [ 9, 22, 50, 62, 68, 74, 93, 130, 154, 162, 167, 195, 238, 243, 258, 268, 277 ], "oxidation": [ 10 ], "sulfide": [ 12 ], "minerals": [ 13 ], "like": [ 14 ], "pyrite": [ 15 ], "is": [ 16, 159 ], "a": [ 17, 101, 179, 207, 271 ], "global": [ 18 ], "environmental": [ 19 ], "problem.": [ 20 ], "However,": [ 21, 206 ], "metal": [ 23, 89, 168 ], "loading": [ 24, 90, 169 ], "pathways": [ 25, 91 ], "and": [ 26, 81, 106, 117, 237 ], "transport": [ 27 ], "mechanisms": [ 28 ], "associated": [ 29 ], "acid": [ 31 ], "rock": [ 32 ], "drainage": [ 33 ], "reactions": [ 34 ], "are": [ 35 ], "often": [ 36 ], "difficult": [ 37 ], "to": [ 38, 56, 138, 147, 191, 199 ], "characterize": [ 39 ], "using": [ 40 ], "bulk": [ 41 ], "chemical": [ 42 ], "data": [ 43 ], "alone.": [ 44 ], "In": [ 45 ], "this": [ 46, 255, 261 ], "study,": [ 47 ], "we": [ 48 ], "evaluated": [ 49 ], "use": [ 51 ], "zinc": [ 53 ], "(Zn)": [ 54 ], "isotopes": [ 55, 197 ], "complement": [ 57 ], "traditional": [ 58 ], "geochemical": [ 59 ], "tools": [ 60 ], "in": [ 61, 73, 85, 124, 202, 254, 282 ], "investigation": [ 63 ], "contaminated": [ 65 ], "at": [ 67, 92 ], "former": [ 69 ], "Waldorf": [ 70, 94, 163 ], "mining": [ 71 ], "site": [ 72, 131 ], "Rocky": [ 75 ], "Mountains,": [ 76 ], "Colorado,": [ 77 ], "U.S.A.": [ 78 ], "Geochemical": [ 79 ], "signatures": [ 80, 123 ], "statistical": [ 82 ], "analysis": [ 83, 251 ], "helped": [ 84 ], "identifying": [ 86 ], "two": [ 87 ], "primary": [ 88 ], "site.": [ 95 ], "first": [ 97 ], "was": [ 98, 112 ], "characterized": [ 99, 113 ], "by": [ 100, 114 ], "circumneutral": [ 102 ], "pH,": [ 103 ], "high": [ 104, 107 ], "alkalinity,": [ 105 ], "Zn/Cd": [ 108, 119 ], "ratios.": [ 109, 120 ], "second": [ 111 ], "acidic": [ 115 ], "pHs": [ 116 ], "low": [ 118 ], "Zinc": [ 121, 249 ], "isotope": [ 122, 250 ], "surface": [ 125 ], "water": [ 126, 175 ], "samples": [ 127, 143, 176 ], "collected": [ 128, 177 ], "across": [ 129, 161 ], "were": [ 132, 185 ], "remarkably": [ 133 ], "similar": [ 134 ], "(the": [ 135 ], "\u03b4(66)Zn,": [ 136 ], "relative": [ 137 ], "JMC": [ 139 ], "3-0749-L,": [ 140 ], "for": [ 141, 275 ], "most": [ 142 ], "ranged": [ 144 ], "0.20": [ 146, 190 ], "0.30\u2030\u00b10.09\u2030": [ 148 ], "2\u03c3).": [ 149 ], "This": [ 150 ], "probably": [ 151 ], "suggests": [ 152 ], "that": [ 153 ], "ultimate": [ 155 ], "source": [ 156 ], "Zn": [ 158, 196, 216, 221, 227, 234, 241 ], "consistent": [ 160 ], "site,": [ 164 ], "regardless": [ 165 ], "pathway.": [ 170 ], "\u03b4(66)Zn": [ 172 ], "pore": [ 174, 284 ], "within": [ 178 ], "nearby": [ 180 ], "metal-impacted": [ 181 ], "wetland": [ 182 ], "area,": [ 183 ], "however,": [ 184, 257 ], "more": [ 186 ], "variable,": [ 187 ], "ranging": [ 188 ], "0.80\u2030\u00b10.09\u2030": [ 192 ], "2\u03c3.": [ 193 ], "Here": [ 194 ], "seemed": [ 198 ], "reflect": [ 200 ], "differences": [ 201 ], "groundwater": [ 203 ], "flow": [ 204 ], "pathways.": [ 205 ], "host": [ 208 ], "secondary": [ 210 ], "processes": [ 211 ], "might": [ 212 ], "also": [ 213 ], "have": [ 214 ], "impacted": [ 215 ], "isotopes,": [ 217 ], "including": [ 218 ], "adsorption": [ 219 ], "onto": [ 222 ], "soil": [ 223, 283 ], "components,": [ 224 ], "complexation": [ 225 ], "dissolved": [ 229 ], "organic": [ 230 ], "matter,": [ 231 ], "uptake": [ 232 ], "into": [ 235 ], "plants,": [ 236 ], "precipitation": [ 239 ], "during": [ 242 ], "formation": [ 244 ], "reduced": [ 246 ], "sulfur": [ 247 ], "species.": [ 248 ], "proved": [ 252 ], "useful": [ 253 ], "study;": [ 256 ], "utility": [ 259 ], "isotopic": [ 262, 279 ], "tool": [ 263 ], "would": [ 264 ], "improve": [ 265 ], "considerably": [ 266 ], "addition": [ 269 ], "comprehensive": [ 272 ], "experimental": [ 273 ], "foundation": [ 274 ], "interpreting": [ 276 ], "complex": [ 278 ], "relationships": [ 280 ], "found": [ 281 ], "waters.": [ 285 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3870, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3870, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5046912784", "display_name": "Suzan Aranda", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I164936912", "display_name": "The University of Texas at El Paso", "ror": "https://ror.org/04d5vba33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I164936912" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Suzan Aranda", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I164936912" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5090815365", "display_name": "David M. Borrok", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-6973" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I164936912", "display_name": "The University of Texas at El Paso", "ror": "https://ror.org/04d5vba33", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I164936912" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "David M. Borrok", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I164936912" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089658861", "display_name": "Richard B. Wanty", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2063-6423" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125", "display_name": "Denver Federal Center", "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1280600231", "https://openalex.org/I2800772125" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Richard B. Wanty", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "US Geological Survey, MS 964d, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey, MS 964d, Denver Federal Center, Denver, CO 80225, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I2800772125", "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5088628951", "display_name": "Laurie S. Balistrieri", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6359-3849" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701", "display_name": "University of Washington", "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Laurie S. Balistrieri", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA 98195, USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, University of Washington, School of Oceanography, Seattle, WA 98195, USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I201448701" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "420", "issue": null, "first_page": "202", "last_page": "213" }, "citation_normalized_percentile": { "value": 0.9146, "is_in_top_1_percent": false, "is_in_top_10_percent": true }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2054337618", "cited_by_count": 42, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 94, "max": 95 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355", "display_name": "Environmental chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.69293326 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779889824", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341381", "display_name": "Acid mine drainage", "level": 2, "score": 0.6110171 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776062231", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50769", "display_name": "Pyrite", "level": 2, "score": 0.5640375 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C535196362", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q758", "display_name": "Zinc", "level": 2, "score": 0.52781165 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778566039", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7831165", "display_name": "Trace metal", "level": 3, "score": 0.49075732 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780184401", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q927407", "display_name": "Sulfide minerals", "level": 3, "score": 0.48801628 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329", "display_name": "Chemistry", "level": 0, "score": 0.4749144 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C45812177", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432016", "display_name": "Alkalinity", "level": 2, "score": 0.47230387 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C48743137", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783121", "display_name": "Organic matter", "level": 2, "score": 0.45860702 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598", "display_name": "Groundwater", "level": 2, "score": 0.4411444 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.437509 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C40724407", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179177", "display_name": "Weathering", "level": 2, "score": 0.43425816 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C165349299", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674549", "display_name": "Isotope geochemistry", "level": 3, "score": 0.4231314 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C17409809", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764", "display_name": "Geochemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.38107878 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C544153396", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426", "display_name": "Metal", "level": 2, "score": 0.3595853 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C164304813", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25276", "display_name": "Isotope", "level": 2, "score": 0.34711966 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130", "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351", "display_name": "Organic chemistry", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413", "display_name": "Physics", "level": 0, "score": 0.0 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944", "display_name": "Quantum mechanics", "level": 1, "score": 0.0 } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 8 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 1 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 6 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 3 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Zinc isotope investigation of surface and pore waters in a mountain watershed impacted by acid rock drainage", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 2.542, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2054337618", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2054337618", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015", "mag": "2054337618", "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22326318" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref", "pubmed" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 4, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-mine-drainage", "display_name": "Acid mine drainage", "score": 0.6110171 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/trace-metal", "display_name": "Trace metal", "score": 0.49075732 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfide-minerals", "display_name": "Sulfide minerals", "score": 0.48801628 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alkalinity", "display_name": "Alkalinity", "score": 0.47230387 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfide-precipitation", "display_name": "Sulfide Precipitation", "score": 0.463888 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-geochemistry", "display_name": "Isotope geochemistry", "score": 0.4231314 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077", "display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment", "issn_l": "0048-9697", "issn": [ "0048-9697", "1879-1026" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22326318", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036", "display_name": "PubMed", "issn_l": null, "issn": null, "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": false, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238", "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1299303238" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "National Institutes of Health" ], "type": "repository" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 2, "mesh": [ { "descriptor_ui": "D060587", "descriptor_name": "Groundwater", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014873", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014876", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollution", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D015033", "descriptor_name": "Zinc Isotopes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": true }, { "descriptor_ui": "D000327", "descriptor_name": "Adsorption", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D003120", "descriptor_name": "Colorado", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D052918", "descriptor_name": "Environmental Restoration and Remediation", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D005843", "descriptor_name": "Geography", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D060587", "descriptor_name": "Groundwater", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008670", "descriptor_name": "Metals", "qualifier_ui": "Q000032", "qualifier_name": "analysis", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008670", "descriptor_name": "Metals", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008670", "descriptor_name": "Metals", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D008962", "descriptor_name": "Models, Theoretical", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D012987", "descriptor_name": "Soil", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D012987", "descriptor_name": "Soil", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014872", "descriptor_name": "Water Movements", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014873", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollutants", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D014876", "descriptor_name": "Water Pollution", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D015033", "descriptor_name": "Zinc Isotopes", "qualifier_ui": "Q000737", "qualifier_name": "chemistry", "is_major_topic": false }, { "descriptor_ui": "D015033", "descriptor_name": "Zinc Isotopes", "qualifier_ui": "", "qualifier_name": null, "is_major_topic": false } ], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2054337618/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.01.015", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S86852077", "display_name": "The Science of The Total Environment", "issn_l": "0048-9697", "issn": [ "0048-9697", "1879-1026" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990", "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320990" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Elsevier BV" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923", "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2012-03-01", "publication_year": 2012, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W135623804", "https://openalex.org/W1518351450", "https://openalex.org/W1560807794", "https://openalex.org/W1588658065", "https://openalex.org/W1606519364", "https://openalex.org/W1648897614", "https://openalex.org/W1828380084", "https://openalex.org/W1888316005", "https://openalex.org/W1917187333", "https://openalex.org/W1919010975", "https://openalex.org/W1964755189", "https://openalex.org/W1966539545", "https://openalex.org/W1966591912", "https://openalex.org/W1966723802", "https://openalex.org/W1968799655", "https://openalex.org/W1977970105", "https://openalex.org/W1978676052", "https://openalex.org/W1982951624", "https://openalex.org/W1983402256", "https://openalex.org/W1992794581", "https://openalex.org/W1993789864", "https://openalex.org/W1999099651", "https://openalex.org/W2004661109", "https://openalex.org/W2008465438", "https://openalex.org/W2009009356", "https://openalex.org/W2019180529", "https://openalex.org/W2039173306", "https://openalex.org/W2039764817", "https://openalex.org/W2040978842", "https://openalex.org/W2042764258", "https://openalex.org/W2043933916", "https://openalex.org/W2045317084", "https://openalex.org/W2052794479", "https://openalex.org/W2054889142", "https://openalex.org/W2062383693", "https://openalex.org/W2062496409", "https://openalex.org/W2062564954", "https://openalex.org/W2062984411", "https://openalex.org/W2063263639", "https://openalex.org/W2064789068", "https://openalex.org/W2068496916", "https://openalex.org/W2080301823", "https://openalex.org/W2085878124", "https://openalex.org/W2089339038", "https://openalex.org/W2097075726", "https://openalex.org/W2106182050", "https://openalex.org/W2114134135", "https://openalex.org/W2122244604", "https://openalex.org/W2131113711", "https://openalex.org/W2133787995", "https://openalex.org/W2145414099", "https://openalex.org/W2157895715", "https://openalex.org/W2169781683", "https://openalex.org/W2182613445", "https://openalex.org/W2312572079", "https://openalex.org/W2922482648", "https://openalex.org/W3162821821", "https://openalex.org/W4206407311", "https://openalex.org/W4214677133", "https://openalex.org/W4237086469", "https://openalex.org/W4253642661", "https://openalex.org/W4302415282" ], "referenced_works_count": 62, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W4390903885", "https://openalex.org/W4284894345", "https://openalex.org/W4200255530", "https://openalex.org/W3207799614", "https://openalex.org/W3094146377", "https://openalex.org/W2933685944", "https://openalex.org/W25405363", "https://openalex.org/W2090118705", "https://openalex.org/W2046383902", "https://openalex.org/W121674819" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "display_name": "Life on land", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15", "score": 0.49 } ], "title": "Zinc isotope investigation of surface and pore waters in a mountain watershed impacted by acid rock drainage", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923", "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry", "score": 0.9997, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304", "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139", "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination", "score": 0.9983, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310", "display_name": "Pollution" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398", "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation", "score": 0.9943, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906", "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19", "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-15T07:14:14.624945", "versions": [] }
}