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As a plunge-diving piscivore, endangered least terns rely on ready access to appropriately sized slender-bodied fish: <52\u2009mm total length for adults and <34\u2009mm total length for young chicks. As part of a multi-agency recovery programme, aimed at enhancing nesting habitat for plovers and terns, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers mechanically created several emergent sandbars on the Missouri River. However, it was unknown whether sandbar construction is a benefit or a detriment to forage abundance for least terns. Therefore, we studied the shallow-water (<1.5\u2009m) fish community near river and mechanically created emergent sandbars during three nesting seasons (2006\u20132008). We sampled every 2\u2009weeks each year from late May to July within 15\u201316 areas to document the relative abundance, species richness and size classes of fish. Fish relative abundance was negatively related to depth. Catches were dominated by schooling species, including emerald shiner, sand shiner, spotfin shiner and bigmouth buffalo. Significant inter-annual differences in relative abundance were observed, with generally increasing trends in intra-seasonal relative abundance of shiners and the smallest size classes of fish (<34\u2009mm). Significant differences in the fish communities between the sandbar types were not detected in this study. Results suggest that mechanical sandbar habitats host comparable fish communities at similar levels of relative abundance. Further analyses are required to evaluate if the levels of fish relative abundance are adequate to support least tern foraging and reproduction.", "description": "12p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stucker, J. H.", "givenName": "J. H.", "familyName": "Stucker" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Buhl, D. A.", "givenName": "D. 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H.", "familyName": "Sherfy", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3016-4105", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3016-4105" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/northern-prairie-wildlife-research-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Nebraska" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "South Dakota" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Gavins Point Reach" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Lewis And Clark Lake", "url": "https://geonames.org/4395028" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Missouri River", "url": "https://geonames.org/4398665" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": 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