{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Empirical improvements for estimating earthquake response spectra with random\u2010vibration theory",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70191698",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70191698"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70191698
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1785/0120110244",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110244"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"volumeNumber": "102",
"issueNumber": "2"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America"
}
],
"datePublished": "2012",
"dateModified": "2017-10-17",
"abstract": "The stochastic method of ground\u2010motion simulation is often used in combination with the random\u2010vibration theory to directly compute ground\u2010motion intensity measures, thereby bypassing the more computationally intensive time\u2010domain simulations. Key to the application of random\u2010vibration theory to simulate response spectra is determining the duration (Drms) used in computing the root\u2010mean\u2010square oscillator response.\u00a0Boore and Joyner (1984)\u00a0originally proposed an equation for\u00a0Drms\u2009, which was improved upon by\u00a0Liu and Pezeshk (1999). Though these equations are both substantial improvements over using the duration of the ground\u2010motion excitation for\u00a0Drms\u2009, we document systematic differences between the ground\u2010motion intensity measures derived from the random\u2010vibration and time\u2010domain methods for both of these\u00a0Drms\u00a0equations. These differences are generally less than 10% for most magnitudes, distances, and periods of engineering interest. Given the systematic nature of the differences, however, we feel that improved equations are warranted. We empirically derive new equations from time\u2010domain simulations for eastern and western North America seismological models. The new equations improve the random\u2010vibration simulations over a wide range of magnitudes, distances, and oscillator periods.",
"description": "12 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Seismological Society of America"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Boore, David boore@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David",
"familyName": "Boore",
"email": "boore@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-8605-9673",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9673"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Thompson, Eric M.",
"givenName": "Eric M.",
"familyName": "Thompson"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Earthquake Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/earthquake-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"The": [
0,
159
],
"stochastic": [
1
],
"method": [
2
],
"of": [
3,
34,
83,
108,
125,
132,
170,
183,
192
],
"ground-motion": [
4,
18,
85,
96
],
"simulation": [
5
],
"is": [
6,
41
],
"often": [
7
],
"used": [
8,
46
],
"in": [
9,
47
],
"combination": [
10
],
"with": [
11
],
"the": [
12,
24,
32,
43,
49,
81,
84,
95,
101,
129,
133,
163
],
"random-vibration": [
13,
35,
102,
164
],
"theory": [
14,
36
],
"to": [
15,
31,
37
],
"directly": [
16
],
"compute": [
17
],
"in-": [
19
],
"tensity": [
20
],
"measures,": [
21
],
"thereby": [
22
],
"bypassing": [
23
],
"more": [
25
],
"computationally": [
26
],
"intensive": [
27
],
"time-domain": [
28,
104,
149
],
"simulations.": [
29
],
"Key": [
30
],
"application": [
33
],
"simulate": [
38
],
"response": [
39
],
"spectra": [
40
],
"determining": [
42
],
"duration": [
44,
82
],
"(Drms)": [
45
],
"computing": [
48
],
"root-mean-square": [
50
],
"oscillator": [
51
],
"response.": [
52
],
"Boore": [
53
],
"and": [
54,
69,
103,
123,
153,
173,
185,
188
],
"Joyner": [
55
],
"(1984)": [
56
],
"originally": [
57
],
"proposed": [
58
],
"an": [
59
],
"equation": [
60
],
"for": [
61,
88,
106,
119,
151,
195
],
"Drms,": [
62,
89
],
"which": [
63
],
"was": [
64
],
"improved": [
65,
139
],
"upon": [
66
],
"by": [
67
],
"Liu": [
68
],
"Pezeshk": [
70
],
"(1999).": [
71
],
"Though": [
72
],
"these": [
73,
109
],
"equations": [
74,
140,
147,
161
],
"are": [
75,
114,
141
],
"both": [
76,
107
],
"substantial": [
77
],
"improvements": [
78
],
"over": [
79,
166
],
"using": [
80
],
"ex-": [
86
],
"citation": [
87
],
"we": [
90,
136
],
"document": [
91
],
"systematic": [
92,
130
],
"differences": [
93,
113
],
"between": [
94
],
"intensity": [
97
],
"measures": [
98
],
"derived": [
99
],
"from": [
100,
148
],
"methods": [
105
],
"Drms": [
110
],
"equations.": [
111
],
"These": [
112
],
"generally": [
115
],
"less": [
116
],
"than": [
117
],
"10%": [
118
],
"most": [
120
],
"magnitudes,": [
121,
171
],
"distances,": [
122,
172
],
"periods": [
124
],
"engineering": [
126
],
"interest.": [
127
],
"Given": [
128
],
"nature": [
131
],
"differences,": [
134
],
"however,": [
135
],
"feel": [
137
],
"that": [
138
],
"warranted.": [
142
],
"We": [
143
],
"empirically": [
144
],
"derive": [
145
],
"new": [
146,
160
],
"simulations": [
150,
165
],
"eastern": [
152
],
"western": [
154
],
"North": [
155
],
"America": [
156
],
"seismological": [
157
],
"models.": [
158,
198
],
"improve": [
162
],
"a": [
167
],
"wide": [
168
],
"range": [
169
],
"oscil-": [
174
],
"lator": [
175
],
"periods.": [
176
],
"Online": [
177
],
"Material:": [
178
],
"SMSIM": [
179
],
"parameter": [
180
],
"files,": [
181
],
"tables": [
182
],
"coefficients": [
184
],
"model": [
186
],
"parameters,": [
187
],
"shaded": [
189
],
"contour": [
190
],
"plots": [
191
],
"TD/RV": [
193
],
"ratios": [
194
],
"two": [
196
],
"WNA": [
197
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030723338",
"display_name": "David M. Boore",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-9673"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "D. M. Boore",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025,"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, MS 977, 345 Middlefield Road, Menlo Park, California 94025,",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5066560515",
"display_name": "Eric M. Thompson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6943-4806"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I121934306",
"display_name": "Tufts University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05wvpxv85",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I121934306"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "E. M. Thompson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Tufts University, 113 Anderson Hall, Medford, Massachusetts 02155"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Tufts University, 113 Anderson Hall, Medford, Massachusetts 02155",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I121934306"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "102",
"issue": "2",
"first_page": "761",
"last_page": "772"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.946384,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": true
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2117725312",
"cited_by_count": 38,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 94,
"max": 95
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C130076159",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7291997",
"display_name": "Random vibration",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.71099293
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C198394728",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508",
"display_name": "Vibration",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6161557
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C165205528",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
"display_name": "Seismology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.5826668
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.5103244
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C4839761",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212111",
"display_name": "Spectral line",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.49566185
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C66938386",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538",
"display_name": "Structural engineering",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.45606577
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C24890656",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811",
"display_name": "Acoustics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.29291183
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
"display_name": "Physics",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.23326159
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
"display_name": "Engineering",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.21803036
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
"display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.061289936
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Empirical Improvements for Estimating Earthquake Response Spectra with Random-Vibration Theory",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110244",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 8.559,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2117725312",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2117725312",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110244",
"mag": "2117725312"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/random-vibration",
"display_name": "Random vibration",
"score": 0.71099293
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vibration-based-damage-identification",
"display_name": "Vibration-based Damage Identification",
"score": 0.50417
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110244",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2117725312/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1785/0120110244",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S59098468",
"display_name": "Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America",
"issn_l": "0037-1106",
"issn": [
"0037-1106",
"1943-3573"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316854",
"host_organization_name": "Seismological Society of America",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310316854"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Seismological Society of America"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9996,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2012-03-29",
"publication_year": 2012,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W101178268",
"https://openalex.org/W1487344631",
"https://openalex.org/W1495167632",
"https://openalex.org/W2009512626",
"https://openalex.org/W2093871618",
"https://openalex.org/W2097924088",
"https://openalex.org/W2102616931",
"https://openalex.org/W2116784035",
"https://openalex.org/W2121358725",
"https://openalex.org/W2125290000",
"https://openalex.org/W2132282308",
"https://openalex.org/W2137087688",
"https://openalex.org/W2140618997",
"https://openalex.org/W2143051500",
"https://openalex.org/W2169678989",
"https://openalex.org/W2182624490",
"https://openalex.org/W2182902605",
"https://openalex.org/W2185410891",
"https://openalex.org/W2292241479"
],
"referenced_works_count": 19,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W3141829427",
"https://openalex.org/W3113596969",
"https://openalex.org/W2933907707",
"https://openalex.org/W2772196783",
"https://openalex.org/W2355282060",
"https://openalex.org/W2167517487",
"https://openalex.org/W2092739438",
"https://openalex.org/W2035325200",
"https://openalex.org/W2022035173",
"https://openalex.org/W2004013317"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Empirical Improvements for Estimating Earthquake Response Spectra with Random-Vibration Theory",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10160",
"display_name": "Seismic Engineering and Ground Motion Analysis",
"score": 0.9996,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10534",
"display_name": "Structural Health Monitoring Techniques",
"score": 0.9914,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12233",
"display_name": "Seismic Design and Analysis of Underground Structures",
"score": 0.9785,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
"display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
"display_name": "Engineering"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-15T09:42:52.523961",
"versions": []
}
}